湿垃圾 Household food waste -->褐色垃圾箱

干垃圾 Residual waste -->黑色垃圾箱

可回收物 Recyclable waste -->蓝色垃圾箱

有害垃圾 Hazardous waste -->红色垃圾箱

【重要讲话】



实行垃圾分类，关系广大人民群众生活环境，关系节约使用资源，也是社会文明水平的一个重要体现。

Garbage classification is related to the people's living environment and the economical use of resources. It is also an important embodiment of the level of civic-mindedness.

2019年6月3日，习主席对垃圾分类工作作出重要指示
【词汇辨析】



在英语中表示“废物、垃圾”的单词有不少，比如waste、garbage、rubbish等。怎么区分使用呢？下面请看：



waste 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物（腐肉杂物）等，也可以泛指各类生活垃圾。

rubbish 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西。

trash 主要指废弃的纸、硬纸板和干物质。

litter 是四处乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物，例如随手丢弃的纸屑、果皮等。

debris 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

refuse 亦指所有固体废料、阴沟残余，甚至于遗弃的车辆、冰箱等。



【词汇扩展】



各种大量的垃圾
an avalanche of various garbages

垃圾分类
garbage classification/sorting

垃圾分类机制
garbage classification mechanism

垃圾清理工
garbage collector

垃圾处理厂
garbage disposal plant

垃圾车
garbage truck

分类垃圾桶
assorted dustbin/garbage containers

乱扔（垃圾）
litter

生活垃圾
domestic garbage

可回收垃圾
recyclable waste

厨余垃圾
kitchen waste

固体废物
solid waste

未经处理的废弃物
untreated waste

废物污染
waste pollution

无废城市
no-waste cities / waste-free cities

分解
decompose

堆肥
compost

一次性餐具
disposable cutlery

变废为宝
turn waste into treasure

将打好包的垃圾放在家门口
place their bagged household garbage at doorstep

提高垃圾资源利用水平
improve the level of utilization of waste resources

减少垃圾处置量
reduce the amount of garbage disposal

日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况恶化
Increasingly growing garbage output and deteriorating environment conditions

最大化地实现垃圾资源利用和减少垃圾处置量
achieve the maximum use of waste resources and reduce the amount of garbage disposal

垃圾分类一开始可能会有点困难，but  I believe I can do it.

Garbage classification is very important for environmental protection.Recently all over the country began to garbage classification, it feels very troublesome.At present, we have not implemented it here.

Japan's garbage classification is really good.it is worth in-depth study, research and experience.

I don't like garbage sorting，But it's important to protect the environment.

I like the way the host sharing these words. A series of related words is always easier to be remembered.

Shanghai's people are very difficult.

Garbage Classification is good for environmental protection。

Garbage classification is indispensable in life.

The vocabulary about trash can really needs to be well remembered. It's useful for traveling abroad!

My home side also should begin rubbish to sort, estimate oneself just beginning should not be too accustomed to.

Garbage Classification is good for environment！
So we should do it well，though it is hard to do in the beginning。

Garbage Classification shall be arranged in primary education.
Good habits should be formed from childhood.