[词词不落]would rather揭秘_派派后花园

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[English Note] [词词不落]would rather揭秘

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[词词不落]would rather揭秘


would rather意为“宁愿,宁可,最好...”,常缩写为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。一起来看它的用法!

1.后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做...”。其否定式通常要将not置于rather之后。
例:He'd rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。
I’d rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。

2.用于would rather...than...结构,表示“宁愿(做)...而不愿(做)...”。
例:I’d rather go hungry than eat that!我宁可挨饿,也不吃那种东西!
I’d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison.我宁可替他交罚款,也不愿让他蹲监狱。

3.后接从句。此时从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,有以下两种情况:
1)用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事。
例:I'd rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我希望你明天早上能在机场见到她。

2)用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。
例:I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
I’d rather she had asked me before borrowing the car.我真希望她在借车之前先征得我的同意。

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