《鲁滨逊漂流记》---《 Robinson Crusoe》中英对照_派派后花园

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[Novel] 《鲁滨逊漂流记》---《 Robinson Crusoe》中英对照

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  To remedy this, I went to Work in my Thought, and calling to Friday to bid them sit down on the Bank while he came to me, I soon made a Kind of Hand-Barrow to lay them on, and Friday and I carry'd them up both together upon it between us: But when we got them to the outside of our Wall or Fortification, we were at a worse Loss than before; for it was impossible to get them over; and I was resolv'd not to break it down: So I set to Work again; and Friday and I, in about 2 Hours time, made a very handsom Tent, cover'd with old Sails, and above that with Boughs of Trees, being in the Space without our outward Fence, and between that and the Grove of young Wood which I had planted: And here we made them two Beds of such things as I had (viz.) of good Rice-Straw, with Blankets laid upon it to lye on, and another to cover them on each Bed. My Island was now peopled, and I thought my self very rich in Subjects; and it was a merry Reflection which I frequently made, How like a King I look'd. First of all, the whole Country was my own meer Property; so that I had an undoubted Right of Dominion. 2dly, My People were perfectly subjected: I was absolute Lord and Law-giver; they all owed their Lives to me, and were ready to lay down their Lives, if there had been Occasion of it, for me. It was remarkable too, we had but three Subjects, and they were of three different Religions. My Man Friday was a Protestant, his Father was a Pagan and a Cannibal, and the Spaniard was a Papist: However, I allow'd Liberty of Conscience throughout my Dominions: But this is by the Way.
  As soon as I had secur'd my two weak rescued Prisoners, and given them Shelter, and a Place to rest them upon, I began to think of making some Provision for them: And the first thing I did, I order'd Friday to take a yearling Goat, betwixt a Kid and a Goat, out of my particular Flock, to be kill'd, when I cut off the hinder Quarter, and chopping it into small Pieces, I set Friday to Work to boiling and stewing, and made them a very good Dish, I assure you, of Flesh and Broth, having put some Barley and Rice also into the Broth; and as I cook'd it without Doors, for I made no Fire within my inner Wall, so I carry'd it all into the new Tent; and having set a Table there for them, I sat down and eat my own Dinner also with them, and, as well as I could, chear'd them and encourag'd them; Friday being my Interpreter, especially to his Father, and indeed to the Spaniard too; for the Spaniard spoke the Language of the Savages pretty well.
  After we had dined, or rather supped, I order'd Friday to take one of the Canoes, and go and fetch our Muskets and other Fire-Arms, which for Want of time we had left upon the Place of Battle, and the next Day I order'd him to go and bury the dead Bodies of the Savages, which lay open to the Sun, and would presently be offensive; and I also order'd him to bury the horrid Remains of their barbarous Feast, which I knew were pretty much, and which I could not think of doing my self; nay, I could not bear to see them, if I went that Way: All which he punctually performed, and defaced the very Appearance of the Savages being there; so that when I went again, I could scarce know where it was, otherwise than by the Corner of the Wood pointing to the Place.
  I then began to enter into a little Conversation with my two new Subjects; and first I set Friday to enquire of his Father, what he thought of the Escape of the Savages in that Canoe, and whether we might expect a Return of them with a Power too great for us to resist: His first Opinion was, that the Savages in the Boat never could live out the Storm which blew that Night they went off, but must of Necessity be drowned or driven South to those other Shores where they were as sure to be devoured as they were to be drowned if they were cast away; but as to what they would do if they came safe on Shore, he said he knew not; but it was his Opinion that they were so dreadfully frighted with the Manner of their being attack'd, the Noise and the Fire, that he believed they would tell their People, they were all kill'd by Thunder and Lightning, not by the Hand of Man, and that the two which appear'd, (viz.) Friday and me, were two Heavenly Spirits or Furies, come down to destroy them, and not Men with Weapons: This he said he knew, because he heard them all cry out so in their Language to one another, for it was impossible to them to conceive that a Man could dart Fire, and speak Thunder, and kill at a Distance without lifting up the Hand, as was done now: And this old Savage was in the right; for, as I understood since by other Hands, the Savages never attempted to go over to the Island afterwards; they were so terrified with the Accounts given by those four Men, (for it seems they did escape the Sea) that they believ'd whoever went to that enchanted Island would be destroy'd with Fire from the Gods.
  This however I knew not, and therefore was under continual Apprehensions for a good while, and kept always upon my Guard, me and all my Army; for as we were now four of us, I would have ventur'd upon a hundred of them fairly in the open Field at any Time.
  In a little Time, however, no more Canoes appearing, the Fear of their Coming wore off, and I began to take my former Thoughts of a Voyage to the Main into Consideration, being likewise assur'd by Friday's Father, that I might depend upon good Usage from their Nation on his Account, if I would go.
  But my Thoughts were a little suspended, when I had a serious Discourse with the Spaniard, and when I understood that there were sixteen more of his Countrymen and Portuguese, who having been cast away, and made their Escape to that Side, liv'd there at Peace indeed with the Savages, but were very sore put to it for Necessaries, and indeed for Life: I ask'd him all the Particulars of their Voyage, and found they were a Spanish Ship bound from the Rio de la Plata to the Havana, being directed to leave their Loading there, which was chiefly Hides and Silver, and to bring back what European Goods they could meet with there; that they had five Portuguese Seamen on Board, who they took out of another Wreck; that five of their own Men were drowned when the first Ship was lost, and that these escaped thro' infinite Dangers and Hazards, and arriv'd almost starv'd on the Cannibal Coast, where they expected to have been devour'd every Moment.
  He told me, they had some Arms with them, but they were perfectly useless, for that they had neither Powder or Ball, the Washing of the Sea having spoil'd all their Powder but a little, which they used at their first Landing to provide themselves some Food.
  I ask'd him what he thought would become of them there, and if they had form'd no Design of making any Escape? He said, They had many Consultations about it, but that having neither Vessel, or Tools to build one, or Provisions of any kind, their Councils always ended in Tears and Despair.
  I ask'd him how he thought they would receive a Proposal from me, which might tend towards an Escape? And whether, if they were all here, it might not be done? I told him with Freedom, I fear'd mostly their Treachery and ill Usage of me, if I put my Life in their Hands; for that Gratitude was no inherent Virtue in the Nature of Man; nor did Men always square their Dealings by the Obligations they had receiv'd, So much as they did by the Advantages they expected. I told him it would be very hard, that I should be the Instrument of their Deliverance, and that they should afterwards make me their Prisoner in New Spain, where an English Man was certain to be made a Sacrifice, what Necessity, or what Accident soever, brought him thither: And that I had rather be deliver'd up to the Savages, and be devour'd alive, than fall into the merciless Claws of the Priests, and be carry'd into the Inquisition. I added, That otherwise I was perswaded, if they were all here, we might, with so many Hands, build a Bark large enough to carry us all away, either to the Brasils South-ward, or to the Islands or Spanish Coast North-ward: But that if in Requital they should, when I had put Weapons into their Hands, catty me by Force among their own People, I might be ill used for my Kindness to them, and make my Case worse than it was before.
  He answer'd with a great deal of Candor and Ingenuity, That their Condition was so miserable, and they were so sensible of it, that he believed they would abhor the Thought of using any Man unkindly that should contribute to their Deliverance; and that, if I pleased, he would go to them with the old Man, and discourse with them about it, and return again, and bring me their Answer: That he would make Conditions with them upon their solemn Oath, That they should be absolutely under my Leading, as their Commander and Captain; and that they should swear upon the Holy Sacraments and the Gospel, to be true to me, and to go to such Christian Country, as that I should agree to, and no other; and to be directed wholly and absolutely by my Orders, 'till they were landed safely in such Country, as I intended; and that he would bring a Contract from them under their Hands for that Purpose.
  Then he told me, he would first swear to me himself, That he would never stir from me as long as he liv'd, 'till I gave him Orders; and that he would take my Side to the last Drop of his Blood, if there should happen the least Breach of Faith among his Country-men.
  He told me, they were all of them very civil honest Men, and they were under the greatest Distress imaginable, having neither Weapons or Cloaths, nor any Food, but at the Mercy and Discretion of the Savages; out of all Hopes of ever returning to their own Country; and that he was sure, if I would undertake their Relief, they would live and die by me.
  Upon these Assurances, I resolv'd to venture to relieve them, if possible, and to send the old Savage and this Spaniard over to them to treat: But when we had gotten all things in a Readiness to go, the Spaniard himself started an Objection, which had so much Prudence in it on one hand, and so much Sincerity on the other hand, that I could not but be very well satisfy'd in it; and by his Advice, put off the Deliverance of his Comerades, for at least half a Year. The Case was thus:
  He had been with us now about a Month; during which time, I had let him see in what Manner I had provided, with the Assistance of Providence, for my Support; and he saw evidently what Stock of Corn and Rice I had laid up; which as it was more than sufficient for my self, so it was not sufficient, at least without good Husbandry, for my Family; now it was encreas'd to Number four: But much less would it be sufficient, if his Country-men, who were, as he said, fourteen' still alive, should Come over. And least of all should it be sufficient to victual our Vessel, if we should build one, for a Voyage to any of the Christian Colonies of America. So he told me, he thought it would be more advisable, to let him and the two other, dig and cultivate some more Land, as much as I could spare Seed to sow; and that we should wait another Harvest, that we might have a Supply of Corn for his Country-men when they should come; for Want might be a Temptation to them to disagree, or not to think themselves delivered, otherwise than out of one Difficulty into another. You know, says he, the Children of Israel, though they rejoyc'd at first for their being deliver'd out of Egypt, yet rebell'd even against God himself that deliver'd them, when they came to want Bread in the Wilderness.
  His Caution was so seasonable, and his Advice so good, that I could not but be very well pleased with his Proposal, as well as I was satisfy'd with his Fidelity. So we fell to digging all four of us, as well as the Wooden Tools we were furnish'd with permitted; and in about a Month's time, by the End of which it was Seed time, we had gotten as much Land cur'd and trim'd up, as we sowed 22 Bushels of Barley on, and 16 Jarrs of Rice, which was in short all the Seed we had to spare; nor indeed did we leave our selves Barley sufficient for our own Food, for the six Months that we had to expect our Crop, that is to say, reckoning from the time we set our Seed aside for sowing; for it is not to be supposed it is six Months in the Ground in the Country.
  Having now Society enough, and our Number being sufficient to put us out of Fear of the Savages, if they had come, unless their Number had been very great, we went freely all over the Island, where-ever we found Occasion; and as here we had our Escape or Deliverance upon our Thoughts, it was impossible, at least for me, to have the Means of it out of mine; to this Purpose, I mark'd out several Trees which I thought fit for our Work, and I set Friday and his Father to cutting them down; and then I caused the Spaniard, to whom I imparted my Thought on that Affair, to oversee and direct their Work. I shewed them with what indefatigable Pains I had hewed a large Tree into single Planks, and I caused them to do the like, till they had made about a Dozen large Planks of good Oak, near 2 Foot road, 35 Foot long, and from 2 Inches to 4 Inches thick: hat prodigious Labour it took up, any one may imagine. At the same time I contriv'd to encrease my little Flock of tame Goats as much as I could; and to this Purpose, I made Friday and the Spaniard go out one Day, and my self with Friday the next Day; for we took our Turns: And by is Means we got above 20 young Kids to breed up with the rest; for when-ever we shot the Dam, we saved the Kids, and added them to our Flock: But above all, the Season for curing the Grapes coming on, I caused such a prodigious Quantity to be hung up in the Sun, that I believe, had we been at Alicant where the Raisins of the Sun are cur'd, we could have fill'd 60 or 80 Barrels; and these with our Bread was a great Part of our Food, and very good living too, I assure you; for it is an exceeding nourishing Food.
  It was now Harvest, and our Crop in good Order; it was not the most plentiful Encrease I had seen in the Island, but however it was enough to answer our End; for from our 22 Bushels of Barley, we brought in and thrashed out above 220 Bushels; and the like in Proportion of the Rice, which was Store enough for our Food to the next Harvest, tho' all the 16 Spaniards had been on Shore with me; or if we had been ready for a Voyage, it would very plentifully have victualled our Ship, to have carry'd us to any Part of the World, that is to say, of America.
  When we had thus hous'd and secur'd our Magazine of Corn, we fell to Work to make more Wicker Work, (viz.) great Baskets in which we kept it; and the Spaniard was very handy and dexterous at this Part, and often blam'd me that I did not make some things, for Defence, of this Kind of Work; but I saw no Need of it.
  And now having a full Supply of Food for all the Guests I expected, I gave the Spaniard Leave to go over to the Main, to see what he could do with those he had left behind him there. I gave him a strict Charge in Writing, Not to bring any Man with him, who would not first swear in the Presence of himself and of the old Savage, That he would no way injure, fight with, or attack the Person he should find in the Island, who was so kind to send for them in order to their Deliverance; but that they would stand by and defend him against all such Attempts, and wherever they went, would be entirely under and subjected to his Commands; and that this should be put in Writing, and signed with their Hands: How we were to have this done, when I knew they had neither Pen or Ink; that indeed was a Question which we never asked.
  Under these Instructions, the Spaniard, and the old Savage the Father of Friday, went away in one of the Canoes, which they might be said to come in, or rather were brought in, when they came as Prisoners to be devour'd by the Savages.
  I gave each of them a Musket with a Firelock on it, and about eight Charges of Powder and Ball, charging them to be very good Husbands of both, and not to use either of them but upon urgent Occasion.
  This was a chearful Work, being the first Measures used by me in View of my Deliverance for now 27 Years and some Days. I gave them Provisions of Bread, and of dry'd Grapes, sufficient for themselves for many Days, and sufficient for all their Country-men for about eight Days time; and wishing them a good Voyage, I see them go, agreeing with them about a Signal they should hang out at their Return, by which I should know them again, when they came back, at a Distance, before they came on Shore.
  They went away with a fair Gale on the Day that the Moon was at Full by my Account, in the Month of October: But as for an exact Reckoning of Days, after I had once lost it I could never recover it again; nor had I kept even the Number of Years so punctually, as to be sure that I was right, tho' as it prov'd, when I afterwards examin'd my Account, I found I had kept a true Reckoning of Years.
  It was no less than eight Days I had waited for them, when a Strange and unforeseen Accident interveen'd, of which the like has not perhaps been heard of in History: I was fast asleep in my Hutch one Morning, when my Man Friday came running in to me, and call'd aloud, Master, Master, they are come, they are come.
  I jump'd up, and regardless of Danger, I went out, as soon as I could get my Cloaths on, thro' my little Grove, which by the Way was by this time grown to be a very thick Wood; I say, regardless of Danger, I went without my Arms, which was not my Custom to do: But I was surpriz'd, when turning my Eyes to the Sea, I presently saw a Boat at about a League and half's Distance, standing in for the Shore, with a Shoulder of Mutton Sail, as they call it; and the Wind blowing pretty fair to bring them in; also I observ'd presently, that they did not come from that Side which the Shore lay on, but from the Southermost End of the Island: Upon this I call'd Friday in, and bid him lie close, for these were not the People we look'd for, and that we might not know yet whether they were Friends or Enemies.
  In the next Place, I went in to fetch my Perspective Glass, to see what I could make of them; and having taken the Ladder out, I climb'd up to the Top of the Hill, as I used to do when I was apprehensive of any thing, and to take my View the plainer without being discover'd.
  I had scarce Set my Foot on the Hill, when my Eye plainly discover'd a Ship lying at an Anchor, at about two Leagues and an half's Distance from me South-south-east, but not above a League and an half from the Shore. By my Observation it appear'd plainly to be an English Ship, and the Boat appear'd to be an English Long-Boat.
  I cannot express the Confusion I was in, tho' the Joy of seeing a Ship, and one who I had Reason to believe was Mann'd by my own Country-men, and consequently Friends, was such as I cannot describe; but yet I had some secret Doubts hung about me, I cannot tell from whence they came, bidding me keep upon my Guard. In the first Place, it occurr'd to me to consider what Business an English Ship could have in that Part of the World, since it was not the Way to or from any Part of the World, where the English had any Traffick; and I knew there had been no Storms to drive them in there, as in Distress; and that if they were English really, it was most probable that they were here upon no good Design; and that I had better continue as I was, than fall into the Hands of Thieves and Murtherers.
  Let no Man despise the secret Hints and Notices of Danger, which sometimes are given him, when he may think there is no Possibility of its being real. That such Hints and Notices are given us, I believe few that have made any Observations of things, can deny; that they are certain Discoveries' of an invisible World, and a Converse of Spirits, we cannot doubt; and if the Tendency of them seems to be to warn us of Danger, why should we not suppose they are from some friendly Agent, whether supreme, or inferior, and subordinate, is not the Question; and that they are given for our Good?
  The present Question abundantly confirms me in the Justice of this Reasoning; for had I not been made cautious by this secret Admonition, come it from whence it will, I had been undone inevitably, and in a far worse Condition than before, as you will see presently.
  I had not kept my self long in this Posture, but I saw the Boat draw near the Shore, as if they look'd for a Creek to thrust in at for the Convenience of Landing; however, as they did not come quite far enough, they did not see the little Inlet where I formerly landed my Rafts; but run their Boat on Shore upon the Beach, at about half a Mile from me, which was very happy for me; for otherwise they would have landed just as I may say at my Door, and would soon have beaten me out of my Castle, and perhaps have plunder'd me of all I had.
  When they were on Shore, I was fully satisfy'd that they were English Men; at least, most of them; one or two I thought were Dutch; but it did not prove so: There were in all eleven Men, whereof three of them I found were unarm'd, and as I thought, bound; and when the first four or five of them were jump'd on Shore, they took those three out of the Boat as Prisoners: One of the three I could perceive using the most passionate Gestures of Entreaty, Affliction and Despair, even to a kind of Extravagance; the other two I could perceive lifted up their Hands sometimes, and appear'd concern'd indeed, but not to such a Degree as the first.
  I was perfectly confounded at the Sight, and knew not what the Meaning of it should be. Friday call'd out to me in English, as well as he could, O Master! You see English Mans eat Prisoner as well as Savage Mans. Why, says I, Friday, Do you think they are a going to eat them then? Yes, says Friday, They mill eat them: No, no, says I, Friday, I am afraid they mill murther them indeed, but you may be sure they will not eat them.
  All this while I had no thought of what the Matter really was; but Stood trembling with the Horror of the Sight, expecting every Moment when the three Prisoners should be kill'd; nay, Once I saw one of the Villains lift up his Arm with a great Cutlash, as the Seamen call it, or Sword, to spike one of the poor Men; and I expected to see him fall every Moment, at which all the Blood in my Body seem'd to run chill in my Veins.
  I wish'd heartily now for my Spaniard, and the Savage that was gone with him; or that I had any way to have come undiscover'd within shot of them, that I might have rescu'd the three Men; for I saw no Fire Arms they had among them; but it fell out to my Mind another way.
  After I had Observ'd the outragious Usage of the three Men, by the insolent Seamen, I observ'd the Fellows run scattering about the Land, as if they wanted to see the Country: I observ'd that the three other Men had Liberty to go also where they pleas'd; but they Sat down all three upon the Ground, very pensive, and look'd like Men in Despair.
  This put me in Mind of the first Time when I came on Shore, and began to look about me; How I gave my self over for lost: How wildly I look'd round me: What dreadful Apprehensions I had: And how I lodg'd in the Tree all Night for fear of being devour'd by wild Beasts.
  As I knew nothing that Night of the Supply I was to receive by the providential Driving of the Ship nearer the Land, by the Storms and Tide, by which I have since been so long nourish'd and Supported; so these three poor desolate Men knew nothing how certain of Deliverance and Supply they were, how near it was to them, and how effectually and really they were in a Condition of Safety, at the same Time that they thought themselves lost, and their Case desperate.
  So little do we see before us in the World, and so much reason have we to depend chearfully upon the great Maker of the World, that he does not leave his Creatures so absolutely destitute, but that in the worst Circumstances they have always something to be thankful for, and sometimes are nearer their Deliverance than they imagine; nay, are even brought to their Deliverance by the Means by which they seem to be brought to their Destruction.
  It was just at the Top of High-Water when these People came on Shore, and while partly they stood parlying with the Prisoners they brought, and partly while they rambled about to see what kind of a Place they were in; they had carelessly staid till the Tide was spent, and the Water was ebb'd considerably away, leaving their Boat a-ground.
  They had left two Men in the Boat, who as I found afterwards, having drank a little too much Brandy, fell a-sleep; however, one of them waking Sooner than the other, and finding the Boat too fast a-ground for him to stir it, hollow'd for the rest who were straggling about, upon which they all Soon came to the Boat; but it was past all their Strength to launch her, the Boat being very heavy, and the Shore on that Side being a soft ousy Sand, almost like a Quick-Sand.
  In this Condition, like true Seamen who are perhaps the and least of all Mankind given to lore-thought, they gave it over, and away they stroll'd about the Country again; and I heard one of them say aloud to another, calling them off from the Boat, Why let her alone, Jack, can't ye, she will float next Tide; by which I was fully confirm'd in the main Enquiry, of what Countrymen they were.
  All this while I kept my self very close, not once daring to stir out of my Castle, any farther than to my Place of Observation, near the Top of the Hill; and very glad I was, to think how well it was fortify'd: I knew it was no less than ten Hours before the Boat could be on float again, and by that Time it would be dark, and I might be at more Liberty to see their Motions, and to hear their Discourse, if they had any.
  In the mean Time, I fitted my self up for a Battle, as before; though with more Caution, knowing I had to do with another kind of Enemy than I had at first: I order'd Friday also, who I had made an excellent Marks-Man with his Gun, to load himself with Arms: I took my self two Fowling-Pieces, and I gave him three Muskets; my Figure indeed was very fierce; I had my formidable Goat-Skin Coat on, with the great Cap I have mention'd, a naked Sword by my Side, two Pistols in my Belt, and a Gun upon each Shoulder.
  It was my Design, as I said above, not to have made any Attempt till it was Dark: But about Two a Clock, being the Heat of the Day, I found that in short they were all gone straggling into the Woods, and as I thought were laid down to Sleep. The three poor distressed Men, too Anxious for their Condition to get any Sleep, were however set down under the Shelter of a great Tree, at about a quarter of a Mile from me, and as I thought out of sight of any of the rest.
  Upon this I resolv'd to discover my self to them, and learn something of their Condition: Immediately I march'd in the Figure as above, my Man Friday at a good Distance behind me, as formidable for his Arms as I, but not making quite so staring a Spectre-like Figure as I did.
  I came as near them undiscover'd as I could, and then before any of them saw me, I call'd aloud to them in Spanish, What are ye Gentlemen?
  They started up at the Noise, but were ten times more confounded when they saw me, and the uncouth Figure that I made. They made no Answer at all, but I thought I perceiv'd them just going to fly from me, when I spoke to them in English, Gentlemen, said I, do not be surpriz'd at me; perhaps you may have a Friend near you when you did not expect it. He must be sent directly from Heaven then, said one of them very gravely to me, and pulling off his Hat at the same time to me, for our Condition is past the Help of Man. All Help is from Heaven, Sir, said I. But can you put a Stranger in the way how to help you, for you seem to me to be in some great Distress? I saw you when you landed, and when you Seem'd to make Applications to the Brutes that came with you, I saw one of them lift up his Sword to kill you.
  The poor Man with Tears running down his Face, and trembling, looking like one astonish'd, return'd, Am I talking to God, or Man! Is it a real Man, or an Angel! Be in no fear about that, Sir, said I, if God had sent an Angel to relieve you, he would have come better Cloath'd, and Arm'd after another manner than you see me in; pray lay aside your Fears, I am a Man, an English-man, and dispos'd to assist you, you see; I have one Servant only; we have Arms and Ammunition; tell us freely, Can we serve you ? - What is your Case?
  Our Case, said he, Sir, is too long to tell you, while our Murtherers are so near; but in Short, Sir, I was Commander of that Ship, my Men have Mutinied against me; they have been hardly prevail'd on not to Murther me, and at last have set me on Shore in this desolate Place, with these two Men with me; one my Mate, the other a Passenger, where we expected to Perish, believing the Place to be uninhabited, and know not yet what to think of it.
  Where are those Brutes, your Enemies, said I, do you know where they are gone? There they lye, Sir, Said he, pointing to a Thicket of Trees; my Heart trembles, for fear they have seen us, and heard you speak, if they have, they will certainly Murther us all.
  Have they any Fire-Arms, said I, He answered they had only two Pieces, and one which they left in the Boat. Well then, Said I, leave the rest to me; I see they are all asleep, it is an easie thing to kill them all; but shall we rather take them Prisoners? He told me there were two desperate Villains among them, that it was scarce safe to shew any Mercy to; but if they were secur'd, he believ'd all the rest would return to their Duty. I ask'd him, which they were? He told me he could not at that distance describe them; but he would obey my Orders in any thing I would direct. Well, says I, let us retreat out of their View or Hearing, least they awake, and we will resolve further; so they willingly went back with me, till the Woods cover'd us from them.
  Look you, Sir, said I, if I venture upon your Deliverance, are you willing to make two Conditions with me? he anticipated my Proposals, by telling me, that both he and the Ship, if recover'd, should be wholly Directed and Commanded by me in every thing; and if the Ship was not recover'd, he would live and dye with me in what Part of the World soever I would send him; and the two other Men said the same.
  Well, says I, my Conditions are but two. 1. That while you stay on this Island with me, you will not pretend to any Authority here; and if I put Arms into your Hands, you will upon all Occasions give them up to me, and do no Prejudice to me or mine, upon this Island, and in the mean time be govern'd by my Orders.





  有时候,一个人明明知道不可能有什么危险,但心里却会受到一种神秘的暗示,警告我们有危险。对于这种暗示和警告,任何人都不能轻视。我相信,凡是对这类事情稍稍留意的人,很少人能否认可以得到这种暗示和警告。同时,不容置疑的是,这种暗示和警告来自一个看不见的世界,是与幽灵或天使的交流。如果这种暗示是向我们发出警告,要我们注意危险,我们为什么不可以猜想,这种暗示和警告来自某位友好的使者呢?至于这位使者是至高无上,还是低微下贱,那无关紧要,重要的是,这种暗示和警告是善意的。

  当前发生的情况,充分证明我的这种想法完全正确。不管这种神秘的警告从何而来,要是没有这一警告,我就不可能分外小心,那我早已大祸临头,陷入比以往更糟的处境了。

  我这么说是完全有理由的,下面我要叙述的情况就完全可以证明这一点。

  我在小山上了望了没多久,就看见那只小船驶近小岛。他们好像在寻找河湾,以便把船开进来上岸。但他们沿着海岸走得不太远,所以没有发现我从前卸木排的那个小河湾,只好把小船停在离我半英里远的沙滩上靠岸。这对我来说是十分幸运的。因为,如果他们进入河湾,就会在我的家门口上岸。那样的话,他们就一定会把我从城堡里赶走,说不定还会把我所有的东西抢个精光呢!

  他们上岸之后,我看出他们果然都是英国人,至少大部分是英国人。这使我非常高兴。其中有一两个看样子像荷兰人,但后来证明倒并不是荷兰人。他们一共有十一个人,其中三个好像没有带武器,而且仿佛被绑起来似的。船一靠岸,就有四五个人首先跳上岸,然后把三个人押下船来。我看到其中有一个正在那里指手划脚,作出种种恳求、悲痛和失望的姿势,其动作真有点过火。另外两个人我看到有时也举起双手,显出很苦恼的样子,但没有第一个人那样激动。

  我看到这幅情景,真有点莫名其妙,不知他们究竟在搞什么名堂。星期五在旁边一直用英语对我喊道:"啊,主人,你看英国人也吃俘虏,同野人一样!""怎么,星期五,"我说,"你以为他们会吃那几个人吗?""是的,"星期五说,"他们一定会吃的。""不会,不会,"我说,"星期五,我看他们会杀死他们,但决不会吃他们,这我敢担保!"这时,我不知道眼前发生的一切究竟是怎么回事,只是站在那里,看着这可怕的情景发抖,并一直担心那三个俘虏会给他们杀掉。有一次,我看到一个恶棍甚至举起一把水手们称为腰刀的那种长刀,向其中一个可怜的人砍去,眼看他就要倒下来了。这使我吓得不寒而栗。

  我这时恨不得那西班牙人和那老野人还在我身边,可惜他们一起走掉了;我也恨不得自己能有什么办法神不知鬼不觉地走到他们前面,走到我熗弹的射程以内,把那三个人救出来。因为我看到他们这伙人都没有带熗支。但后来我想到了另外的办法。

  我看到,那伙盛气凌人的水手把那三个人横暴地虐待一番之后,都在岛上四散走开了,好像想看看这儿的环境。同时,我也发现,那三个俘虏的行动也很自由,但他们三个人都在地上坐了下来,一副心事重重和绝望的样子。

  这使我想起自己第一次上岸的心情。那时,我举目四顾,认定自己必死无疑了;我惶惶然四处张望,最后怕给野兽吃掉,提心吊胆地在树上栖息了一夜。

  那天晚上,我万万没有想到,老天爷会让风暴和潮水把大船冲近海岸,使我获得不少生活必需品;后来正是靠了这些生活必需品我才活了下来,并一直活到今天。同样,那三个可怜的受难者也不会想到,他们一定会获救,而且不久就会获救。他们也决不会想到,就在他们认为肯定没命或毫无出路时,他们实际上是完全安全了。

  有时,我们的目光是多么短浅啊!而我们应该完全信任造物主的理由又是多么充分啊!造物主从来不会让他自己所创造的生灵陷于绝境。即使是在最恶劣的环境里,他总会给他们一线生路;有时候,他们的救星往往近在眼前,比他们想象的要近得多。不但如此,他们有时似乎已陷入绝境,而实际上却是给他们安排好的获救的出路。

  这些人上岸时,正是潮水涨得最高的时候。他们中一部分人站在那里同俘虏谈判,另一部分人在四周东逛西逛,看看他们究竟到了什么地方,无意间错过了潮汛。结果海水退得很远,把他们的小船搁浅在沙滩上。

  他们本来有两个人留在小船上。可是,据我后来了解,他俩因白兰地喝得多了点而睡着了。后来,其中一个先醒来,看见小船搁浅了,推又推不动,就向那些四散在各处的人大声呼唤。于是,他们马上都跑到小船旁去帮忙。可是,小船太重,那一带的海岸又是松软的沙土,简直像流水一样。所以,他们怎么使劲也无法把船推到海里去。

  水手大概是全人类中最顾前不顾后的家伙了。因此,在这种情况下,他们干脆放弃了这个工作,又去四处游荡了。我听见一个水手向另一个水手大声说话,叫他离开小船:"算了吧,杰克,别管它了。潮水上来,船就会浮起来的。"我一听这两句话,就证实他们是哪国人了。

  到目前为止,我一直把自己严密的隐蔽起来,除了上小山顶上的观察所外,不敢离开自己的城堡一步。想到自己城堡的防御工事非常坚固,我心里感到很高兴。我知道那小船至少要过十小时才能浮起来。到那时,天也差不多黑了,我就可以更好地观察他们的行动,偷听他们的谈话了。

  与此同时,我像以前那样作好战斗准备。这一次,我比过去更加小心,因为我知道,我要对付的敌人与从前是完全不一样的。现在,我已把星期五训练成一个很高明的射手了。

  我命令他也把自己武装起来。我自己拿了两支鸟熗,给了他三支短熗。我现在的样子,真是狰狞可怕:身上穿件羊皮袄,样子已够吓人,头上戴顶大帽子,那古怪劲儿我前面也曾提到过。腰间照常挂着一把没有刀鞘的刀,皮带上插了两支手熗,双肩上各背了一支熗。

  上面我已经说过,我不想在天黑之前采取任何行动。下午两点钟左右,天气最热。我发现他们都三三两两地跑到树林里,大概去睡觉了。那三个可怜的人,深为自己目前的处境忧虑,睡也睡不着,只好在一棵大树的荫凉下呆呆地坐着,离我大约一百多码远。而且,看样子其他人看不见他们坐的地方。

  看到这种情况,我决定走过去了解一下他们的情况。我马上向他们走过去。我上面说了,我的样子狰狞可怕;我的仆人星期五远远地跟在我后面,也是全副武装,样子像我一样可怕,但比我稍好一些,不像我那样,像个怪物。

  我悄悄走近他们,还没等到他们看见我,我就抢先用西班牙语向他们喊道: "先生们,你们是什么人?"一听到喊声,他们吃了一惊,可一看到我的那副怪模样,更是惊恐万分,连话都说不出来了。我见他们要逃跑的样子,就用英语对他们说:"先生们,别害怕。也许,你们想不到,在你们眼前的人,正是你们的朋友呢!""他一定是天上派下来的,"其中一个说,并脱帽向我致礼,神情十分认真。 "因为我们的处境非人力所能挽救得了。""一切拯救都来自天上,先生,"我说, "你们看来正在危难之中,你们能让一个陌生人来帮助你们吗?你们上岸时,我早就看见了。你们向那些蛮横的家伙哀求的时候,其中有一个人甚至举起刀来要杀害你们呢!这一切我都看到了。"那可怜的人泪流满面,浑身发抖,显得十分惊异。他回答说:"我是在对上帝说话呢,还是在对人说话?你是人,还是天使?""这你不用担心,先生,"我说,“如果上帝真的派一位天使来拯救你们,他的穿戴一定会比我好得多,他的武器也一定完全不一样。请你们放心吧。我是人,而且是英国人。你们看,我是来救你们的。我只有一个仆人。我们都有武器。请你们大胆告诉我们,我们能为你们效劳吗?你们到底发生了什么事?"“我们的事,先生, "他说,"说来话长,而我们的凶手又近在咫尺。现在,就长话短说吧,先生。我是那条船的船长,我手下的人反叛了。我好不容易才说服他们不杀我。最后,他们把我和这两个人一起押送到这个岛上来。他们一个是我的大副,一个是旅客。我们想,在这个荒岛上,我们一定会饿死的。我们相信,这是一个没有人烟的荒岛,真不知道怎么办呢!"“你们的敌人,那些暴徒,现在在什么地方?"我问, "你们知道他们到哪儿去啦?""他们正在那边躺着呢,先生。"他指着一个灌木林说。"我现在心里吓得直发抖,怕他们看到我们,听到你说话。要那样的话,我们通通没命了!"“他们有没有熗支?"我问。他回答说,他们只有两支熗,一支留在船上了。"那就好了,"我说,"一切由我来处理吧。

  我看到他们现在都睡着了,一下子就可把他们都杀掉。不过,是不是活捉更好?"他对我说,其中有两个是亡命之徒,决不能饶恕他们。只要把这两个坏蛋解决了,其余的人就会回到自己的工作岗位上去。我问是哪两个人。他说现在距离太远,看不清楚,不过他愿意服从我的指挥行动。"那好吧,"我说,"我们退远一点,免得给他们醒来时看到或听到。回头我们再商量办法吧。"于是,他们高兴地跟着我往回走,一直走到树林后面隐蔽好。

  "请你听着,先生,"我说,"我如果冒险救你们,你们愿意和我订两个条件吗? "他没等我把条件说出来,就先说,只要把大船收复回来,他和他的船完全听从我的指挥。如果船收复不回来,他也情愿与我共生死,同存亡;我要上哪儿就上哪儿。另外两个人也同样这样说。

  "好吧,"我说,"我只有两个条件。第一,你们留在岛上期间,决不能侵犯我在这里的主权;如果我发给你们武器,无论什么时候,只要我向你们要回,你们就得交还给我。你们不得在这岛上反对我或我手下的人,并必须完全服从我的管理。第二,如果那只大船收复回来,你们必须把我和我的人免费送回英国。"他向我提出了种种保证,凡是想得到和使人信得过的保证,通通提出来了。他还说,我的这些要求是完全合情合理的,他将会彻底履行;同时,他还要感谢我的救命之恩,终身不忘。

  “那好吧,"我说,"现在我交给你们三支短熗,还有火药和子弹。现在,你们看,下一步该怎么办?"他一再向我表示感谢,并说他情愿听从我的指挥。我对他说,现在的事情很棘手。不过,我认为,最好趁他们现在还睡着,就向他们开火。如果第一排熗放过后还有活着的,并且愿意投降,那就可以饶他们的命。至于开熗之后能打死多少人,那就只好听从上帝的安排了。

  

  









第九章

  船长心地十分善良。他说,能不杀死他们就尽量不要杀死他们。只是那两个家伙是不可救药的坏蛋,是船上暴动的祸首。留着他们,我们自己必定会遭殃。他们回到船上,就会发动全体船员反叛,把我们通通杀掉!"那好吧,"我说,"我的建议也是出于不得已,因为这是救我们自己的唯一的办法。"然而,我看他还是很不愿意杀人流血,所以便对他说,这事不妨由他们自己去办,怎样干方便就怎样干吧。

  正当我们在谈话的时候,听见他们中间有几个人醒来了。

  又过了不一会儿,看到有两个人已经站了起来。我问船长这两个人中有没有谋反的头子,他说,"没有。""那好吧,"我说,"你就让他们逃命吧。看样子是老天爷有意叫醒他们,让他们逃命的。可是,如果你让其余的人跑掉,那就是你的错了。"听了我的话,他受到了激励,就把我给他的短熗拿在手里,又把一支手熗插在皮带上。他的两个伙伴也跟着他一起去了,每人手里也都拿着一支熗。他那两个伙伴走在前面,大概弄出了一点声响,那两个醒来的水手中,有一人听到了响动,转过身来看到了他们,就向其余的人大声叫唤,但已经太迟了。他刚一叫出声,他们就开熗了。开熗的是船长的两个伙伴。至于那船长,他很乖巧,没有开熗。他们都瞄得很准,当场打死了一个,另一个也受了重伤,但还没死。他一头爬起来,急忙向其余的人呼救。这时船长已一步跳到他跟前,对他说,现在呼救已太晚了,他应该祈求上帝宽恕他的罪恶。说着,船长用熗把一下子把他打倒在地,叫他再也开不了口。跟那两个水手在一起的还有其余三个人,其中有一个已经受了轻伤。就在这时,我也到了。他们看到了危险临头,知道抵抗已没有用了,就只好哀求饶命。船长告诉他们,他可以饶他们的命,但他们得向他保证,表示痛恨自己所犯的反叛的罪行,并宣誓效忠船长,帮他把大船夺回来,然后再把他们开回牙买加去,因为他们正是从牙买加来的。他们竭力向船长表示他们的诚意,船长也愿意相信他们,并饶他们的命。对此我也并不反对,只是要求船长在他们留在岛上期间,应把他们的手脚绑起来。

  与此同时,我派星期五和船长手下的大副到那小船上去,命令他们把船扣留起来,并把上面的几只桨和帆拿下来。他们都一一照办了。不一会,有三个在别处闲逛的人因听到了熗声的“影像说”,特别强调感觉的作用,把感觉看作是认识的来,这时也回来了。算他们运气,没有跟其余人在一块。他们看见他们的船长,不久前还是他们的俘虏,现在却一下子变成了他们的征服者,也就俯首就缚。这样,我们就大获全胜。

  现在,船长和我已经有时间来打听彼此的情况了。我先开口,把我全部经历告诉了他。他全神贯注地听着我讲,显出无限惊异的神情。特别是在我讲到怎样用奇妙的方式弄到粮食和军火时,更显得惊讶万分。他听了我的故事,大为感动,因为我的经历,实在是一连串的奇迹。可是当他从我的故事联想到自己的遭遇,想到上帝仿佛有意让我活下来救他的命时,他不禁泪流满面,连话都说不出来了。

  谈话结束后,我把他和他的两个伙伴带到我的住所。我照样用梯子翻墙而过。到了家里,我拿出面包和葡萄干之类我常备的食品招待他们,还把我多年来制造的种种设备指给他们看。

  我的谈话,以及我所做的一切,都使他们感到十分惊讶。

  船长特别欣赏我的防御工事,欣赏我用一片小树林把住宅完全隐蔽起来。这片小树林现在已经栽了二十年了,由于这里树木比英国长得快,现在已经成了一片小小的森林,而且十分茂密。我在树林里保留了一条弯弯曲曲的小径,其他任何地方都走不进来。我告诉他,这是我的城堡和住宅,但是,像许多王公贵人一样,我在乡间还有一所别墅。如果需要,我可以去那儿休养一段时期。我说,以后有时间,我可以带他们到那儿去看看,但目前我们的首要任务是要考虑收复那只大船的问题。船长同意我的看法,可是,他说,他一时想不出什么办法,因为大船上还有二十六个人。他们既已参加了叛乱,在法律上已犯了死罪,因此已别无出路,只好一不做二不休,硬干到底。因为,他们知道,如果失败了,一回英国或任何英国殖民地,他们就会被送上绞架。但光靠我们这几个人,是无法向他们进攻的。

  我对他的话沉思了一会儿,觉得他的结论很有道理,因而觉得必须迅速作出决定。一方面,可以用出其不意的办法,把船上的那伙人引入某种圈套;另一方面,得设法阻止他们上岸攻打我们,消灭我们。这时候,我立刻想到,再过一会儿,大船上的船员不见小船和他们伙伴的动静,一定会感到奇怪;那时,他们就会坐上大船上的另一只长艇上岸来找他们。他们来时,说不定还会带上武器,实力就会大大超过我们。船长听了我的话,认为很有道理。

  于是,我告诉他,我们首先应该把搁浅在沙滩上的那只小船凿破,把船上所有的东西都拿下来,使它无法下水,他们就无法把它划走。于是我们一起上了小船,把留在上面的那支熗拿了下来,又把上面所能找到的东西通通拿下来。其中有一瓶白兰地,一瓶甘蔗酒,几块饼干,一角火药,以及一大包用帆布包着的糖,大约有五六磅重。这些东西我都非常需要,尤其是糖和白兰地,我已吃光好多年了。

  船上的桨呀,桅杆呀,帆呀,舵呀等东西,早已经拿走了。所以,我们把剩下的这些东西搬上岸之后,又在船底凿了一个大洞。这样一来,即使他们有充分的实力战胜我们,也没法把小船划走。

  说实话,我认为收复大船的把握不大。我的看法是,只要他们不把那只小船弄走,我们就可以把它重新修好。那样,我们就可乘它去利华德群岛,顺便把那些西班牙朋友也可带走。因为我心里还时刻记着他们。

  我们立即按计划行事。首先,我们竭尽全力,把小船推到较高的沙滩上。这样,即使潮水上涨,也不致把船浮起来;何况,我们已在船底凿了个大洞,短时间内无法把洞补好。正当我们坐在地上,寻思着下一步计划时,只听见大船上放了一熗,并且摇动旗帜发出信号,叫小船回去。可是,他们看不见小船上有任何动静。于是,接着又放了几熗,并向小船又发出了一些别的信号。

  最后,他们见信号和放熗都没有用处,小船还是没有任何动静。我们在望远镜里看见他们把另一只小船放下来,向岸上摇来。当他们逐渐靠近时,我们看出小船上载着不下十来人,而且都带着熗支。

  那条大船停泊在离岸大约六海里的地方。他们坐小船划过来时,我们看得清清楚楚,连他们的脸也认得出来。他们向岸上划来时,潮水把他们冲到第一只小船的东边去了。于是他们又沿着海岸往西划,直奔第一只小船靠岸和停泊的地方。

  这就是说,我们把他们看得一清二楚,船长说得出船上的人谁是谁,以及他们的性格品行。他说,其中有三个人非常老实;他相信,他们之所以参与谋反,是因为受到其他人的威吓,而他们又人少势单,因而是被迫的。

  那水手长似乎是他们的头目。他和其余的几个人都是船员中最凶狠的家伙。现在,他们既然发动了叛乱,就一定要硬干到底了。因此,船长非常担心,他们实力太强,我们难以取胜。

  我向他微微一笑,对他说,处于我们这种境遇的人,早已无所畏惧了。反正任何一种遭遇都比我们当前的遭遇要强些,因此,我们应有思想准备,不管结果是死是活,对我们来说都是一种解脱。我问他对我的处境有何看法,为了获得解脱,是否值得冒险?"先生,"我说,"你刚才还认为,上帝让我活在这里是为了拯救你的生命,并使你稍稍振作了一下精神。现在,你的这种信念到哪里去了呢?对我来说,只有一件事使我感到遗憾。""什么事?"他问。"那就是你说的,他们当中有三个老实人,我们应饶他们的命。如果他们也都是暴徒,我真会认为是上帝有意把他们挑出来送到你手里来的呢。因为,我敢担保,凡是上岸的人,都将成为我们的俘虏。

  他们是死是活,要看他们对我们的态度而定了。"我说话时,声音很高,脸带笑容。这大大鼓起了船长的勇气。于是,我们立即开始作战斗准备。当我们一看到他们放下小船,就考虑到要把俘虏分散。这件事我们已作了妥善的安置。

  俘虏中有两个人,船长特别对他们不放心。我派星期五和船长手下的一个人把这两个人送到我的洞室里去。那地方很远,决不会被人发现,或听到他们的呼救声;他们自己即使能逃出洞外,在树林里也找不到出路。他们把这两个人都绑了起来安置在洞里,但照样供给他们吃喝,并答应他们,如果他们安安静静地呆在洞里,一两天之后就恢复他们的自由;但如果他们企图逃跑,就格杀勿论。他们都老老实实地保证,愿意被关起来,耐心等待,并感谢我们对他们的优待,给他们吃喝,还给他们点灯。因为星期五还给了他们几支蜡烛,都是我们自己做的,这样不致让他们在黑暗中受煎熬。当然,他们万万没有想到,星期五一直在洞口站岗,看守着他们。
执素衣

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  2. That if the Ship is, or may be recover'd, you will carry me and my Man to England Passage free.
  He gave me all the Assurances that the Invention and Faith of Man could devise, that he would comply with these most reasonable Demands, and besides would owe his Life to me, and acknowledge it upon all Occasions as long as he liv'd.
  Well then, said I, here are three Muskets for you, with Powder and Ball; tell me next what you think is proper to be done. He shew'd all the Testimony of his Gratitude that he was able; but offer'd to be wholly guided by me. I told him I thought it was hard venturing any thing; but the best Method I could think of was to fire upon them at once, as they lay; and if any was not kill'd at the first Volley, and offered to submit, we might save them, and so put it wholly upon God's Providence to direct the Shot.
  He said very modestly, that he was loath to kill them, if he could help it, but that those two were incorrigible Villains, and had been the Authors of all the Mutiny in the Ship, and if they escaped, we should be undone still; for they would go on Board, and bring the whole Ship's Company, and destroy us all. Well then, says I, Necessity legitimates my Advice; for it is the only Way to save our Lives. However, seeing him still cautious of shedding Blood, I told him they should go themselves, and manage as they found convenient.
  In the Middle of this Discourse, we heard some of them awake, and soon after, we saw two of them on their Feet, I ask'd him, if either of them were of the Men who he had said were the Heads of the Mutiny? He said, No: Well then, said I, you may let them escape, and Providence seems to have wakned them on Purpose to save themselves. Now, says I, if the rest escape you, it is your Fault.
  Animated with this, he took the Musket, I had given him, in his Hand, and a Pistol in his Belt, and his two Comerades with him, with each Man a Piece in his Hand. The two Men who were with him, going first, made some Noise, at which one of the Seamen who was awake, turn'd about, and seeing them coming, cry'd out to the rest; but it was too late then; for the Moment he cry'd out, they fir'd; I mean the two Men, the Captain wisely reserving his own Piece: They had so well aim'd their Shot at the Men they knew, that one of them was kill'd on the Spot, and the other very much wounded; but not being dead, he started up upon his Feet, and call'd eagerly for help to the other; but the Captain stepping to him, told him, 'twas too late to cry for help, he should call upon God to forgive his Villany, and with that Word knock'd him down with the Stock of his Musket, so that he never spoke more: There were three more in the Company, and one of them was also slightly wounded: By this Time I was come, and when they saw their Danger, and that it was in vain to resist, they begg'd for Mercy: The Captain told them, he would spare their Lives, if they would give him any Assurance of their Abhorrence of the Treachery they had been guilty of, and would swear to be faithful to him in recovering the Ship, and afterwards in carrying her back to Jamaica, from whence they came: They gave him all the Protestations of their Sincerity that could be desir'd, and he was willing to believe them, and spare their Lives, which I was not against, only that I oblig'd him to keep them bound Hand and Foot while they were upon the Island.
  While this was doing, I sent Friday with the Captain's Mate to the Boat, with Orders to secure her, and bring away the Oars, and Sail, which they did; and by and by, three straggling Men that were (happily for them) parted from the rest, came back upon hearing the Guns fir'd, and seeing their Captain, who before was their Prisoner, now their Conqueror, they submitted to be bound also; and so our Victory was compleat.
  It now remain'd, that the Captain and I should enquire into one another's Circumstances: I began first, and told him my whole History, which he heard with an Attention even to Amazement; and particularly, at the wonderful Manner of my being furnish'd with Provisions and Ammunition; and indeed, as my Story is a whole Collection of Wonders, it affected him deeply; but when he reflected from thence upon himself, and how I seem'd to have been preserv'd there, on purpose to save his Life, the Tears ran down his Face, and he could not speak a Word more.
  After this Communication was at an End, I carry'd him and his two Men into my Apartment, leading them in, just where I came out, viz. At the Top of the House, where I refresh'd them with such Provisions as I had, and shew'd them all the Contrivances I had made, during my long, long, inhabiting that Place.
  All I shew'd them, all I Said to them, was perfectly amazing; but above all, the Captain admir'd my Fortification, and how perfectly I had conceal'd my Retreat with a Grove of Trees, which having been now planted near twenty Years, and the Trees growing much faster than in England, was become a little Wood, and so thick, that it was unpassable in any Part of it, but at that one Side, where I had reserv'd my little winding Passage into it: I told him, this was my Castle, and my Residence; but that I had a Seat in the Country, as most Princes have, whither I could retreat upon Occasion, and I would shew him that too another Time; but at present, our Business was to consider how to recover the Ship: He agreed with me as to that; but told me, he was perfectly at a Loss what Measures to take; for that there were still six and twenty Hands on board, who having entred into a cursed Conspiracy, by which they had all forfeited their Lives to the Law, would be harden'd in it now by Desperation; and would carry it on, knowing that if they were reduc'd, they should be brought to the Gallows, as soon as they came to England, or to any of the English Colonies; and that therefore there would be no attacking them, with so small a Number as we were.
  I mus'd for some Time upon what he had said; and found it was a very rational Conclusion; and that therefore something was to be resolv'd on very speedily, as well to draw the Men on board into some Snare for their Surprize, as to prevent their Landing upon us, and destroying us; upon this it presently occurr'd to me, that in a little while the Ship's Crew wondring what was become of their Comrades, and of the Boat, would certainly come on Shore in their other Boat, to see for them, and that then perhaps they might come arm'd, and be too strong for us; this he allow'd was rational.
  Upon this, I told him the first Thing we had to do, was to stave the Boat, which lay upon the Beach, so that they might not carry her off; and taking every Thing out of her, leave her so far useless as not to be fit to swim; accordingly we went on board, took the Arms which were left on board, out of her, and whatever else we found there, which was a Bottle of Brandy, and another of Rum, a few Bisket Cakes, a Horn of Powder, and a great Lump of Sugar, in a Piece of Canvas; the Sugar was five or six Pounds; all which was very welcome to me, especially the Brandy, and Sugar, of which I had had none left for many Years.
  When we had carry'd all these Things on Shore (the Oars, Mast, Sail, and Rudder of the Boat, were carry'd away before, as above) we knock'd a great Hole in her Bottom, that if they had come strong enough to master us, yet they could not carry off the Boat.
  Indeed, it was not much in my Thoughts, that we could be able to recover the Ship; but my View was that if they went away without the Boat, I did not much question to make her fit again, to carry us away to the Leeward Islands, and call upon our Friends, the Spaniards, in my Way, for I had them still in my Thoughts.
  While we were thus preparing our Designs, and had first, by main Strength heav'd the Boat up upon the Beach, so high that the Tide would not fleet her off at High-Water-Mark; and besides, had broke a Hole in her Bottom, too big to be quickly stopp'd, and were sat down musing what we should do; we heard the Ship fire a Gun, and saw her make a Waft with her Antient, as a Signal for the Boat to come on board; but no Boat stirr'd; and they fir'd several Times, making other Signals for the Boat.
  At last, when all their Signals and Firings prov'd fruitless, and they found the Boat did not stir, we saw them by the Help of my Glasses, hoist another Boat out, and row towards the Shore; and we found as they approach'd, that there was no less than ten Men in her, and that they had Fire-Arms with them.
  As the Ship lay almost two Leagues from the Shore, we had a full View of them as they came, and a plain Sight of the Men even of their Faces, because the Tide having set them a little to the East of the other Boat, they row'd up under Shore, to come to the same Place, where the other had landed, and where the Boat lay.
  By this Means, I say, we had a full View of them, and the Captain knew the Persons and Characters of all the Men in the Boat, of whom he said, that there were three very honest Fellows, who he was sure were led into this Conspiracy by the rest, being over-power'd and frighted.
  But that as for the Boatswain, who it seems was the chief Officer among them, and all the rest, they were as outragious as any of the Ship's Crew, and were no doubt made desperate in their new Enterprize, and terribly apprehensive he was, that they would be too powerful for us.
  I smil'd at him, and told him, that Men in our Circumstances were past the Operation of Fear: That seeing almost every Condition that could be, was better than that which we were suppos'd to be in, we ought to expect that the Consequence, whether Death or Life, would be sure to be a Deliverance: I ask'd him, What he thought of the Circumstances of my Life? And, Whether a Deliverance were not worth venturing for? And where, Sir, said I, is your Belief of my being preserv'd here on purpose to save your Life, which elevated you a little while ago? For my Part, said I, there seems to be but one Thing amiss in all the Prospect of it; What's that? Says he; why, said I, 'Tis, that as you say, there are three or four honest Fellows among them, which should be spar'd; had they been all of the wicked Part of the Crew, I should have thought God's Providence had singled them out to deliver them into your Hands; for depend upon it, every Man of them that comes a-shore are our own, and shall die, or live, as they behave to us.
  As I spoke this with a rais'd Voice and chearful Countenance, I found it greatly encourag'd him; so we set vigorously to our Business: We had upon the first Appearance of the Boat's coming from the Ship, consider'd of separating our Prisoners, and had indeed secur'd them effectually.
  Two of them, of whom the Captain was less assur'd than ordinary, I sent with Friday, and one of the three (deliver'd Men) to my Cave, where they were remote enough, and out of Danger of being heard or discover'd, or of finding their way out of the Woods, if they could have deliver'd themselves: Here they left them bound, but gave them Provisions, They promis'd them if they continu'd there quietly, to give them their Liberty in a Day or two; but that if they attempted their Escape, they should be put to Death without Mercy: They promis'd faithfully to bear their Confinement with Patience, and were very thankful that they had such good Usage, as to have Provisions, and a Light left them; for Friday gave them Candles (such as we made our selves) for their Comfort; and they did not know but that he stood Sentinel over them at the Entrance.
  The other Prisoners had better Usage; two of them were kept pinion'd indeed, because the Captain was not free to trust them; but the other two were taken into my Service upon their Captain's Recommendation, and upon their solemnly engaging to live and die with us; so with them and the three honest Men, we were seven Men, well arm'd; and I made no doubt we shou'd be able to deal well enough with the Ten that were a coming, considering that the Captain had said, there were three or four honest Men among them also.
  As soon as they got to the Place where their other Boat lay, they run their Boat in to the Beach, and came all on Shore, haling the Boat up after them, which I was glad to see; for I was afraid they would rather have left the Boat at an Anchor, some Distance from the Shore, with some Hands in her, to guard her; and so we should not be able to seize the Boat.
  Being on Shore, the first Thing they did, they ran all to their other Boat, and it was easy to see that they were under a great Surprize, to find her stripp'd as above, of all that was in her, and a great hole in her Bottom.
  After they had mus'd a while upon this, they set up two or three great Shouts, hollowing with all their might, to try if they could make their Companions hear; but all was to no purpose: Then they came all close in a Ring, and fir'd a Volley of their small Arms, which indeed we heard, and the Ecchos made the Woods ring; but it was all One, those in the Cave we were sure could not hear, and those in our keeping, though they heard it well enough, yet durst give no Answer to them.
  They were so astonish'd at the Surprize of this, that as they told us afterwards, they resolv'd to go all on board again to their Ship, and let them know, that the Men were all murther'd, and the Long-Boat stav'd; accordingly they immediately launch'd their Boat again, and gat all of them on board.
  The Captain was terribly amaz'd, and even confounded at this, believing they would go on board the Ship again, and set Sail, giving their Comrades for lost, and so he should still lose the Ship, which he was in Hopes we should have recover'd; but he was quickly as much frighted the other way.
  They had not been long put off with the Boat, but we perceiv'd them all coming on Shore again; but with this new Measure in their Conduct, which it seems they consulted together upon, viz. To leave three Men in the Boat, and the rest to go on Shore, and go up into the Country to look for their Fellows.
  This was a great Disappointment to us; for now we were at a Loss what to do; for our Seizing those Seven Men on Shore would be no Advantage to us, if we let the Boat escape; because they would then row away to the Ship, and then the rest of them would be sure to weigh and set Sail, and so our recovering the Ship would be lost.
  However, we had no Remedy, but to wait and see what the Issue of Things might present; the seven Men came on Shore, and the three who remain'd in the Boat, put her off to a good Distance from the Shore, and came to an Anchor to wait for them; so that it was impossible for us to come at them in the Boat.
  Those that came on Shore, kept close together, marching towards the Top of the little Hill, under which my Habitation lay; and we could see them plainly, though they could not perceive us: We could have been very glad they would have come nearer to us, so that we might have fir'd at them, or that they would have gone farther off, that we might have come abroad.
  But when they were come to the Brow of the Hill, where they could see a great way into the Valleys and Woods, which lay towards the North-East Part, and where the Island lay lowest, they shouted, and hollow'd, till they were weary; and not caring it seems to venture far from the Shore, nor far from one another, they sat down together under a Tree, to consider of it: Had they thought fit to have gone to sleep there, as the other Party of them had done, they had done the Jobb for us; but they were too full of Apprehensions of Danger, to venture to go to sleep, though they could not tell what the Danger was they had to fear neither.
  The Captain made a very just Proposal to me, upon this Consultation of theirs, viz. That perhaps they would all fire a Volley again, to endeavour to make their Fellows hear, and that we should all Sally upon them, just at the Juncture when their Pieces were all discharg'd, and they would certainly yield, and we should have them without Bloodshed: I lik'd the Proposal, provided it was done while we heard, when they were presently stopp'd by the Creek, where the Water being up, they could not get over, and call'd for the Boat to come up, and Set them over, as indeed I expected.
  When they had Set themselves over, I observ'd, that the Boat being gone up a good way into the Creek, and as it were, in a Harbour within the Land, they took one of the three Men out of her to go along with them, and left only two in the Boat, having fastned her to the Stump of a little Tree on the Shore.
  This was what I wish'd for, and immediately leaving Friday and the Captain's Mate to their Business, I took the rest with me, and crossing the Creek out of their Sight, we surpriz'd the two Men before they were aware; one of them lying on Shore, and the other being in the Boat; the Fellow on Shore, was between sleeping and waking, and going to start up, the Captain who was foremost, ran in upon him, and knock'd him down, and then call'd out to him in the Boat, to yield, or he was a dead Man.
  There needed very few Arguments to perswade a single Man to yield, when he Saw five Men upon him, and his Comrade knock'd down; besides, this was it seems one of the three who were not so hearty in the Mutiny as the rest of the Crew, and therefore was easily perswaded, not only to yield, but afterwards to joyn very sincere with us.
  In the mean time, Friday and the Captain's Mate so well manag'd their Business with the rest, that they drew them by hollowing and answering, from one Hill to another, and from one Wood to another, till they not only heartily tyr'd them but left them, where they were very Sure they could not reach back to the Boat, before it was dark; and indeed they were heartily tyr'd themselves also by the Time they came back to us.
  We had nothing now to do, but to watch for them, in the Dark, and to fall upon them, so as to make sure work with them.
  It was several Hours after Friday came back to me, before they came back to their Boat; and we could hear the foremost of them long before they came quite up, calling to those behind to come along, and could also hear them answer and complain, how lame and tyr'd they were, and not able to -come any faster, which was very welcome News to us.
  At length they came up to the Boat; but 'tis impossible to express their Confusion, when they found the Boat fast a-Ground in the Creek, the Tide ebb'd out, and their two Men gone We could hear them call to one another in a most lamentable Manner, telling one another, they were gotten into an inchanted Island; that either there were Inhabitants in it, and they should all be murther'd, or else there were Devils and Spirits in it, and they should be all carry'd away, and devour'd.
  They hallow'd again, and call'd their two Comerades by their Names, a great many times, but no Answer. After some time, we could see them, by the little Light there was, run about wringing their Hands like Men in Despair; and that sometimes they would go and sit down in the Boat to rest themselves, then come ashore again, and walk about again, and so over the same thing again.
  My Men would fain have me given them Leave to fall upon them at once in the Dark; but I was willing to take them at some Advantage, so to spare them, and kill as few of them as I could; and especially I was unwilling to hazard the killing any of our own Men, knowing the other were very well armed. I resolved to wait to see if they did not separate; and therefore to make sure of them, I drew my Ambuscade nearer, and order'd Friday and the Captain, to creep upon their Hands and Feet as close to the Ground as they could, that they might not be discover'd, and get as near them as they could possibly, before they offered to fire.
  They had not been long in that Posture, but that the Boatswain, who was the principal Ringleader of the Mutiny, and had now shewn himself the most dejected and dispirited of all the rest, came walking towards them with two more of their Crew; the Captain was so eager, as having this principal Rogue so much in his Power, that he could hardly have Patience to let him come so near, as to be sure of him; for they only heard his Tongue before: But when they came nearer, the Captain and Friday starting up on their Feet, let fly at them.
  The Boatswain was kill'd upon the Spot, the next Man was Shot into the Body, and fell just by him, tho' he did not die 'till an Hour or two after; and the third run for it.
  At the Noise of the Fire, I immediately advanc'd with my whole Army, which was now 8 Men, viz. my self Generalissimo, Friday my Lieutenant-General, the Captain and his two Men, and the three Prisoners of War, who we had trusted with Arms.
  We came upon them indeed in the Dark, so that they could not see our Number; and I made the Man we had left in the Boat, who was now one of us, call to them by Name, to try if I could bring them to a Parley, and so might perhaps reduce them to Terms, which fell out just as we desir'd: for deed it was easy to think, as their Condition then was, they would be very willing to capitulate; so he calls out as loud as he could, to one of them, Tom Smith, Tom Smith; Tom Smith answered immediately, Who's that, Robinson? for it seems he knew his Voice: T'other answered, Ay, ay; for God's Sake, Tom Smith, throw down your Arms, and yield, or, you are all dead Men this Moment.
  Who must me yield to? where are they? (says Smith again;) Here they are: says he, here's our Captain, and fifty Men with him, have been hunting you this two Hours; the Boatswain is kill'd, Will Frye is wounded, and I am a Prisoner; and if you do not yield, you are all lost.
  Will they give us. Quarter then, (says Tom Smith) and we will yield? I'll go and ask, if you promise to yield, says Robinson; So he ass:'d the Captain, and the Captain then calls himself out, You Smith, you know my Voice, if you lay down your Arms immediately, and submit, you shall have your Lives all but Will. Atkins.
  Upon this, Will Atkins cry'd out, For God's Sake, Captain, give me Quarter, what have I done? They have been all as bad as I, which by the Way was not true neither; for it seems this Will. Atkins was the first Man that laid hold of the Captain, when they first mutiny'd, and used him barbarously, in tying his Hands, and giving him injurious Language. However, the Captain told him he must lay down his Arms at Discretion, and trust to the Governour's Mercy, by which he meant me; for they all call'd me Governour.
  In a Word, they all laid down their Arms, and begg'd their Lives; and I sent the Man that had parley'd with them, and two more, who bound them all; and then my great Army of 50 Men, which particularly with those three, were all but eight, came up and seiz'd upon them all, and upon their Boat, only that I kept my self and one more out of Sight, for Reasons of State.
  Our next Work was to repair the Boat, and think of seizing the Ship; and as for the Captain, now he had Leisure to parley with them: He expostulated with them upon the Villany of their Practices with him, and at length upon the farther Wickedness of their Design, and how certainly it must bring them to Misery and Distress in the End, and perhaps to the Gallows.
  They all appear'd very penitent, and begg'd hard for their Lives; as for that, he told them, they were none of his Prisoners, but the Commander of the Island; that they thought they had set him on Shore in a barren uninhabited Island, but it had pleased God so to direct them, that the Island was inhabited, and that the Governour was an English Man; that he might hang them all there, if he pleased; but as he had given them all Quarter, he supposed he would send them to England to be dealt with there, as Justice requir'd, except Atkins, who he was commanded by the Governour to advise to prepare for Death; for that he would be hang'd in the Morning.
  Though this was all a Fiction of his own, yet it had its desired Effect; Atkins fell upon his Knees to beg the Captain to interceed with the Governour for his Life; and all the rest beg'd of him for God's Sake, that they might not be sent to England.
  It now occurr'd to me, that the time of our Deliverance was come, and that it would be a most easy thing to bring these Fellows in, to be hearty in getting Possession of the Ship; so I retir'd in the Dark from them, that they might not see what Kind of a Governour they had, and call'd the Captain to me; when I call'd, as at a good Distance, one of the Men was order'd to speak again, and say to the Captain, Captain, the Commander calls for you; and presently the Captain reply'd, Tell his Excellency, I am just a coming: This more perfectly amused' them; and they all believed that the Commander was just by with his fifty Men.
  Upon the Captain's coming to me, I told him my Project for seizing the Ship, which he lik'd of wonderfully well, and resolv'd to put it in Execution the next Morning.
  But in Order to execute it with more Art, and secure of Success, I told him, we must divide the Prisoners, and that he should go and take Atkins and two more of the worst of them, and send them pinion'd to the Cave where the others lay: This was committed to Friday and the two Men who came on Shore with the Captain.
  They convey'd them to the Cave, as to a Prison; and it was indeed a dismal Place, especially to Men in their Condition.
  The other I order'd to my Bower, as I call'd it, of which I have given a full Description; and as it was fenc'd in, and they pinion'd, the Place was secure enough, considering they were upon their Behaviour.
  To these in the Morning I sent the Captain, who was to enter into a Parley with them, in a Word to try them, and tell me, whether he thought they might be trusted or no, to on Board and surprize the Ship. He talk'd to them of the Injury done him, of the Condition they were brought to; and that though the Governour had given them Quarter for their Lives, as to the present Action, yet that if they were sent to England, they would all be hang'd in Chains, to be sure; but that if they would join in so just an Attempt, as to recover the Ship, he would have the Governour's Engagement for their Pardon.
  Any one may guess how readily such a Proposal would be accepted by Men in their Condition; they fell down on their Knees to the Captain, and promised with the deepest Imprecations, that they would be faithful to him to the last Drop, and that they should owe their Lives to him, and would go with him all over the World, that they would own him for a Father to them as long as they liv'd.
  Well, says the Captain, I must go and tell the Governour what you say, and see what I can do to bring him to consent to it: So he brought me an Account of the Temper he found them in; and that he verily believ'd they would be faithful.
  However, that we might be very secure, I told him he should go back again, and choose out five of them, and tell them, they might see that he did not want Men, that he would take out those five to be his Assistants, and that the Governour would keep the other two, and the three that were sent Prisoners to the Castle, (my Cave) as Hostages, for the Fidelity of those five; and that if they prov'd unfaithful in the Execution, the five Hostages should be hang'd in Chains alive upon the Shore.
  This look'd severe, and convinc'd them that the Governour was in Earnest; however they had no Way left them, but to accept it; and it was now the Business of the Prisoners, as much as of the Captain, to perswade the other five to do their Duty.
  Our Strength was now thus ordered for the Expedition: 1. The Captain, his Mate, and Passenger. 2. Then the two Prisoners of the first Gang, to whom having their Characters from the Captain, I had given their Liberty, and trusted them with Arms. 3. The other two who I had kept till now, in my Bower, pinion'd; but upon the Captain's Motion, had now releas'd. These five releas'd at last: So that they were twelve in all, besides five we kept Prisoners in the Cave, for Hostages.
  I ask'd the Captain, if he was willing to venture with these Hands on Board the Ship; for as for me and my Man Friday, I did not think it was proper for us to stir, having seven Men left behind; and it was Employment enough for us to keep them assunder, and supply them with Victuals.
  As to the five in the Cave, I resolv'd to keep them fast, but Friday went in twice a Day to them, to supply them with Necessaries; and I made the other two carry Provisions to a certain Distance, where Friday was to take it.
  When I shew'd my self to the two Hostages, it was with the Captain, who told them, I was the Person the Governour had order'd to look after them, and that it was the Governour's Pleasure they should not stir any where, but by my Direction; that if they did, they should be fetch'd into the Castle, and be lay'd in Irons; so that as we never suffered them to see me as Governour, so I now appear'd as another Person, and Spoke of the Governour, the Garrison, the Castle, and the like, upon all Occasions.
  The Captain now had no Difficulty before him, but to furnish his two Boats, Stop the Breach of one, and Man them. He made his Passenger Captain of one, with four other Men; and himself, and his Mate, and five more, went in the other: And they contriv'd their Business very well; for they came up to the Ship about Midnight: As soon as they came within Call of the Ship, he made Robinson hale them, and tell them they had brought off the Men and the Boat, but that it was a long time before they had found them, and the like holding them in a Chat 'till they came to the Ship's Side when the Captain and the Mate entring first with their Arms, immediately knock'd down the second Mate and Carpenter, with the But-end of their Muskets, being very faithfully seconded by their Men, they secur'd all the rest that were upon the Main and Quarter Decks, and began to fasten the Hatches to keep them down who were below, when the other Boat and their Men entring at the fore Chains, secur'd the Fore-Castle of the Ship, and the Scuttle which went down into the Cook Room, making three Men they found there, Prisoners.
  When this was done, and all safe upon Deck, the Captain order'd the Mate with three Men to break into the Round-House where the new Rebel Captain lay, and having taken the Alarm, was gotten up, and with two Men and a Boy had gotten Fire Arms in their Hands, and when the Mate with a Crow split open the Door, the new Captain and his Men fir'd boldly among them, and wounded the Mate with a Musket Ball which broke his Arm, and wounded two more of the but kill'd no Body.
  The Mate calling for Help, rush'd however into the Round-House, wounded as he was, and with his Pistol shot the new Captain thro' the Head, the Bullet entring at his Mouth, and came out again behind one of his Ears; so that he never spoke a Word; upon which the rest yielded, and the Ship was taken effectually, without any more Lives lost.
  As soon as the Ship was thus secur'd, the Captain order'd seven Guns to be fir'd, which was the Signal agreed upon with me, to give me Notice of his Success, which you may be sure I was very glad to hear, having sat watching upon the Shore for it till near two of the Clock in the Morning.
  Having thus heard the Signal plainly, I laid me down; and it having been a Day of great Fatigue to me, I slept very sound, 'till I was something surpriz'd with the Noise of a Gun; and presently starting up, I heard a Man call me by the Name of Governour, Governour, and presently I knew the Captain's Voice, when climbing up to the Top of the Hill, there he stood, and pointing to the Ship, he embrac'd me in Arms, My dear Friend and Deliverer, says he, there's your Ship, for she is all yours, and so are we and all that belong to her. I cast my Eyes to the Ship, and there she rode within little more than half a Mile of the Shore; for they had weighed for as soon as they were Masters of her; and the Weather being fair, had brought her to an Anchor just against the Mouth of the little Creek; and the Tide being up, the Captain had brought the Pinnace in near the
  Place where I at first landed my Rafts, and so landed just at my Door. I was at first ready to sink down with the Surprize. For I saw my Deliverance indeed visibly put into my Hands, all things easy, and a large Ship just ready to carry me away whither I pleased to go. At first, for some time, I was not able to answer him one Word; but as he had taken me in his Arms, I held fast by him, or I should have fallen to the Ground.
  He perceived the Surprize, and immediately pulls a Bottle out of his Pocket, and gave me a Dram of Cordial, which he had brought on Purpose for me; after I had drank it, I sat down upon the Ground; and though it brought me to my self, yet it was a good while before I could speak a Word to him.
  All this while the poor Man was in as great an Extasy as I, only not under any Surprize, as I was; and he said a thousand kind tender things to me, to compose me and bring me to my self; but such was the Flood of Joy in my Breast, that it put all my Spirits into Confusion, at last it broke out into Tears, and in a little while after, I recovered my Speech.
  Then I took my Turn, and embrac'd him as my Deliverer; and we rejoyc'd together. I told him, I look upon him as a Man sent from Heaven to deliver me, and that the whole Transaction seemed to be a Chain of Wonders; that such things as these were the Testimonies we had of a secret Hand of Providence governing the World, and an Evidence, that the Eyes of an infinite Power could search into the remotest Corner of the World, and send Help to the Miserable whenever he pleased.
  I forgot not to lift up my Heart in Thankfulness to Heaven, and what Heart could forbear to bless him, who had not only in a miraculous Manner provided for one in such a Wilderness, and in such a desolate Condition, but from whom every Deliverance must always be acknowledged to proceed.
  When we had talk'd a while, the Captain told me, he had brought me some little Refreshment, such as the Ship afforded, and such as the Wretches that had been so long his Master had not plunder'd him of: Upon this he call'd aloud to the Boat, and bid his Men bring the things ashore that were for the Governour; and indeed it was a Present, as if I had been one not that was to be carry'd away along with them, but as if I had been to dwell upon the Island still, and they were to go without me.
  First he had brought me a Case of Bottles full of excellent Cordial Waters, six large Bottles of Madera Wine; the Bottles held two Quarts a-piece; two Pound of excellent good Tobacco, twelve good Pieces of the Ship's Beef, and six Pieces of Pork, with a Bag of Pease, and about a hundred Weight of Bisket.
  He brought me also a Box of Sugar, a Box of Flower, a Bag full of Lemons, and two Bottles of Lime-Juice, and Abundance of other things: But besides these, and what was a thousand times more useful to me, he brought me six clean new Shirts, six very good Neckcloaths, two Pair of Gloves, one Pair of Shoes, a Hat, and one Pair of Stockings, and a very good Suit of Cloaths of his own, which had been worn but very little: In a Word, he cloathed me from Head to Foot.
  It was a very kind and agreeable Present, as any one may imagine to one in my Circumstances: But never was any thing in the World of that Kind so unpleasant, awkard, and uneasy, as it was to me to wear such Cloaths at their first putting on.
  After these Ceremonies past, and after all his good things were brought into my little Apartment, we began to consult what was to be done with the Prisoners we had; for it was worth considering, whether we might venture to take them away with us or no, especially two of them, who we knew to be incorrigible and refractory to the last Degree; and the Captain said, he knew they were such Rogues, that there was no obliging them, and if he did carry them away, it must be in Irons, as Malefactors to be delivered over to Justice at the first English Colony he could come at; and I found that the Captain himself was very anxious about it.
  Upon this, I told him, that if he desir'd it, I durst undertake to bring the two Men he spoke of, to make it their own Request that he should leave them upon the Island: I should be very glad of that, says the Captain, with all my Heart.
  Well, says I, I will send for them up, and talk with them for you; so I caused Friday and the two Hostages, for they were now discharg'd, their Comrades having perform'd their Promise; I say, I caused them to go to the Cave, and bring up the five Men pinion'd, as they were, to the Bower, and keep them there 'till I came.
  After some time, I came thither dress'd in my new Habit, and now I was call'd Governour again; being all met, and the Captain with me, I caused the Men to be brought before me, and I told them, I had had a full Account of their villanous Behaviour to the Captain, and how they had run away with the Ship, and were preparing to commit farther Robberies, but that Providence had ensnar'd them in their own Ways, and that they were fallen into the Pit which they had digged for others.
  I let them know, that by my Direction the Ship had been seiz'd, that she lay now in the Road; and they might see by and by, that their new Captain had receiv'd the Reward of his Villany; for that they might see him hanging at the Yard-Arm.
  That as to them, I wanted to know what they had to say, why I should not execute them as Pirates taken in the Fact, as by my Commission they could not doubt I had Authority to do.
  One of them answer'd in the Name of the rest, That they had nothing to say but this, That when they were taken, the Captain promis'd them their Lives, and they humbly implor'd my Mercy; But I told them, I knew not what Mercy to shew them; for as for my self, I had resolv'd to quit the Island with all my Men, and had taken Passage with the Captain to go for England: And as for the Captain, he could not carry them to England, other than as Prisoners in Irons to be try'd for Mutiny, and running away with the Ship; the Consequence of which, they must needs know, would be the Gallows; so that I could not tell which was best for them, unless they had a Mind to take their Fate in the Island; if they desir'd, that I did not care, as I had Liberty to leave it, I had some Inclination to give them their Lives, if they thought they could shift on Shore.
  They seem'd very thankful for it, said they would much rather venture to stay there, than to be carry'd to England to be hang'd; so I left it on that Issue.
  However, the Captain seem'd to make some Difficulty of it, as if he durst not leave them there: Upon this I seem'd a little angry with the Captain, and told him, That they were my Prisoners, not his; and that seeing I had offered them so much Favour, I would be as good as my Word; and that if he did not think fit to consent to it, I would set them at Liberty, as I found them; and if he did not like it, he might take them again if he could catch them.




  其余的俘虏受到的待遇要好些。有两个一直没有松绑,因为船长对他们仍不放心,但另外两个受到了我的录用,这是由于船长的推荐。同时,他们本人也慎重宣誓,要与我们共存亡。因此,加上他们和船长一伙好人,我们一共是七个人,都是全副武装。我毫不怀疑,我们完全能对付即将上岛的那十来个人,更何况船长说过,其中还有三四个好人呢。

  那批人来到头一只小船停泊的地方,马上把他们自己的小船推到沙滩上,船上的人也通通下了船,一起把小船拉到岸上。看到这一情况,我心里非常高兴。因为我就怕他们把小船在离岸较远的地方下锚,再留几个人在船上看守。那样我们就没法夺取小船了。

  一上岸,他们首先一起跑去看前一只小船。不难看出,当他们发现船上空空如也,船底上有一个大洞,个个都大吃一惊。

  他们把眼前看到的情况寻思了一会儿,就一起使劲大喊了两三次,想叫他们的同伴听见。可是毫无结果。接着,他们又围成一圈,放了一排熗。这起熗声我们当然听见了,而且熗声的回声把树林都震响了。可是结果还是一样。那些关在洞里的,自然听不见;那些被我们看守着的,虽然听得很清楚,却不敢作任何反应。

  这事大大出乎他们的意料,使他们万分惊讶。事后他们告诉我们,他们当时决定回到大船上去,告诉船上的人说,那批人都给杀光了,长艇也给凿沉了。于是,他们马上把小船推到水里,一起上了船。

  看到他们的这一举动,船长非常吃惊,简直不知怎么办好了。他相信,他们一定会回到大船上去,把船开走,因为他们一定认为他们的伙伴都已没命了。那样的话,他原来想收复大船的希望就落空了。可是,不久,他看到那批人又有了新的举动,又一次使他惶恐不安起来。

  他们把船划出不远,我们看到他们又一起重新回到岸上。

  这次行动他们采取了新的措施。看来,他们刚才已商量好了。

  那就是,留三个人在小船上,其余的人一齐上岸,深入小岛去寻找他们的伙伴。

  这使我们大失所望,简直不知怎么办才好。因为如果我们让小船开跑,即使我们把岸上的七个人通通抓住,那也毫无用处。那三个人必然会把小船划回大船,大船上的人必然会起锚扬帆而去,那我们收复大船的希望同样会落空。

  可是,我们除了静候事情的发展,别无良策。那七个人上岸了。三个留在船上的人把船划得离岸远远的,然后下锚停泊等岸上的人。这样一来,我们也无法向小船发动攻击。

  那批上岸的人紧紧走在一起,向那小山头前进。而那小山下,就是我的住所。我们可以把他们看得清清楚楚,可他们根本看不到我们。他们若走近我们,倒是求之不得,因为近了我们就可以向他们开熗。他们若索性走远点也好,这样我们可以到外面去。

  在小山顶上,他们可以看见那些山谷和森林远远地向东北延伸,那是岛上地势最低的地方。他们一上山顶,就一个劲地齐声大喊大叫,一直喊得喊不动为止。看来他们不想远离海岸,深入小岛腹地冒险,也不愿彼此分散。于是,他们就坐在一棵树下考虑办法。如果他们也像前一批人那样,决定先睡一觉,那倒成全了我们的好事。可是,他们却非常担心危险,不敢睡觉,尽管他们自己也不知道究竟有什么危险。

  他们正在那里聚在一起商量的时候,船长向我提出了一个建议;这建议确实合情合理。那就是,他们或许还会开一排熗,目的是想让他们的伙伴听见。我们应趁他们刚开完熗,就一拥而上。那时他们只好束手就擒,我们就可以不流一滴血把他们制服。我对这个建议很满意。但是,我们必须尽量接近他们,在他们来不及装上弹药前就冲上去。

  可是,他们并没有开熗。我们悄悄地在那里埋伏了很久,不知怎么办才好。最后,我告诉他们,在我看来,天黑之前我们不能采取任何行动。但到了晚上,如果他们不回到小船上去,我们也许可以想出什么办法包抄到他们和海岸中间,用什么策略对付那几个小船上的人,引他们上岸。

  我们又等了很久,心里忐忑不安,巴不得他们离开。只见他们商议了半天,忽然一起跳起来,向海边走去。这一下,我们心里真有点慌了。看来,他们很害怕这儿真有什么危险,并认为他们那些伙伴都已完蛋了,所以决定不再寻找他们,回大船上去继续他们原定的航行计划。

  我一见他们向海边走去,马上猜到他们已放弃搜寻,准备回去了。事实也确实如此。我把我的想法告诉了船长,他也为此十分担忧,心情沉重极了。可是,我很快想出了一个办法把他们引回来,后来也真的达到了我的目的。

  我命令星期五和那位大副越过小河往西走,一直走到那批野人押着星期五登陆的地方,并叫他们在半英里外的那片高地上,尽量大声叫喊,一直喊到让那些水手听见为止。我又交待他们,在听到那些水手回答之后,再回叫几声,然后不要让他们看见,兜上一个大圈子,一面叫着,一面应着,尽可能把他们引往小岛深处。然后,再按照我指定的路线迂回到我这边来。

  那些人刚要上小船,星期五和大副就大声喊叫起来。他们马上听见了,就一面回答,一面沿海岸往西跑。他们朝着喊话的方向跑去。跑了一阵,他们就被小河挡住了去路。当时小河正值涨水,他们没法过河,只好把那只小船叫过来,渡他们过去。一切都在我意料之中。

  他们渡过河后,我发现小船已向上游驶了一段路程,进入了一个好像内河港口的地方。他们从船上叫下一个人来跟他们一块走,所以现在船上只留下两个人了,小船就拴在一根小树桩上。

  这一切正合我的心愿。我让星期五和大副继续干他们的事,自己马上带其余的人偷偷渡过小河,出其不意地向那两个人扑过去。当时,一个人正躺在岸上,一个人还在船里呆着。那岸上的人半睡半醒,正想爬起来,走在头里的船长一下冲到他跟前,把他打倒在地。然后,船长又向船上的人大喝一声,叫他赶快投降,否则就要他的命。

  当一个人看到五个人向他扑来,而他的同伴又已被打倒,叫他投降是用不着多费什么口舌的。而且,他又是被迫参加叛乱的三个水手之一,所以,他不但一下子就被我们降服了,而且后来还忠心耿耿地参加到我们这边来。

  与此同时,星期五和大副也把对付其余几个人的任务完成得很出色。他们一边喊,一边应,把他们从一座小山引向另一座小山,从一片树林引向另一片树林,不但把那批人搞得筋疲力竭,而且把他们引得很远很远,不到天黑他们是绝不可能回到小船上来的。不用说,就是星期五他们自己,回来时也已劳累不堪了。

  我们现在已无事可做,只有在暗中监视他们,准备随时向他们进攻,坚决把他们打败。

  星期五他们回来好几小时后,那批人才回到了他们小船停泊的地方。我们老远就能听到走在头里的几个向掉在后面的几个大声呼唤着,要他们快点跟上。又听到那后面的几个人一面答应着,一面叫苦不迭,说他们又累又脚痛,实在走不快了。这对于我们确实是一个好消息。

  最后,他们总算走到了小船跟前。当时潮水已退,小船搁浅在小河里,那两个人又不知去向,他们那种惊慌失措的样子,简直无法形容。我们听见他们互相你呼我唤,声音十分凄惨。他们都说是上了一个魔岛,岛上不是有人,就是有妖怪。如果有人,他们必然会被杀得一个不剩;如果有妖怪,他们也必然会被妖怪抓走,吃个精光。

  他们又开始大声呼唤,不断地喊着他们那两个伙伴的名字,可是毫无回音。又过了一会儿,我们从傍晚暗淡的光线下看见他们惶惶然地跑来跑去,双手扭来扭去,一副绝望的样子。他们一会儿跑到小船上坐下来休息,一会儿又跑到岸上,奔来奔去。如此上上下下,反复不已。

  这时,我手下的人恨不得我允许他们趁着夜色立即向他们扑上去。可是我想找一个更有利的机会向他们进攻,给他们留一条生路,尽可能少杀死几个。我尤其不愿意我们自己人有伤亡,因为我知道对方也都是全副武装的。我决定等待着,看看他们是否会散开。因此,为了更有把握制服他们,我命令手下人再向前推进埋伏起来,并让星期五和船长尽可能贴着地面匍匐前进,尽量隐蔽,并在他们动手开熗之前,爬得离他们越近越好。

  他们向前爬了不多一会儿,那水手长就带着另外两个水手朝他们走来。这水手长是这次叛乱的主要头目,现在比其他人更垂头丧气。船长急不可耐,不等他走近看清楚,就同星期五一起跳起来向他们开了熗。他们只是凭对方的声音行动的。

  那水手长当场给打死了。另一个身上中弹受伤,倒在水手长身旁,过了一两小时也死了。第三个人拔腿就跑。

  我一听见熗响,立即带领全军前进。我这支军队现在一共有八个人,那就是:我,总司令;星期五,我的副司令。另外是船长和他的两个部下。还有三个我们信得过的俘虏,我们也发给了他们熗。

  趁着漆黑的夜色,我们向他们发动了猛攻。他们根本看不清我们究竟有多少人。那个被他们留在小船上的人,现在已是我们的人了。我命令他喊那些水手的名字,看看能否促使他们和我们谈判,强其他们投降。结果我们如愿以偿。因为不难理解,他们处在当前的情况下是十分愿意投降的。于是,他尽量提高嗓门,喊出他们中间一个人的名字:"汤姆·史密斯!汤姆·史密斯!"汤姆·史密斯似乎听出了他的声音,立即回答说:"是鲁滨孙吗?"那个人恰好也叫鲁滨孙。他回答说:"是啊,是我!看在上帝份上,汤姆·史密斯,快放下武器投降吧!要不你们马上都没命了。"“我们向谁投降?他们在哪儿?"史密斯问。"他们在这儿,"他说。"我们船长就在这儿,带了五十个人,已经搜寻你们两小时了。水手长已给打死了。维尔·佛莱也已受伤。我被俘虏了。你们不投降就完蛋了!"“我们投降, "史密斯说,"他们肯饶我们命吗?""你们肯投降,我就去问问看,"鲁滨孙说。他就问船长。这时,船长亲自出来喊话了。"喂,史密斯,你听得出,这是我的声音。

  只要你们放下武器投降,我就饶你们的命,只有威尔·阿金斯除外。"听到这话,威尔·阿金斯叫喊起来:"看在上帝份上,船长,饶了我吧!我做了什么呢?他们都和我一样坏。"但事实并非像他说的。因为,从当时情况来看,在他们这次发动叛乱的时候,正是这个威尔·阿金斯首先把船长抓起来,对船长的态度十分蛮横。他把船长的两只手绑起来,又用恶毒的语言谩骂船长。这时,船长告诉他,他必须首先放下武器,然后听候总督处理。所谓总督,指的就是我,因为现在他们都叫我总督。

  简而言之,他们都放下了武器,请求饶命。于是,我派那个和他们谈判的人以及另外两个水手,把他们通通绑起来。

  然后,我那五十人的大军--其实,加上他们三人,我们总共才只八个人--便上去把他们和他们的小船一起扣起来。

  我和另一个人因身份关系,暂不露面。

  我们下一步工作就是把那凿破的小船修好,并设法把大船夺回来。而船长这时也有时间与他们谈判了。他向他们讲了一番大道理,指出他们对待他的态度如何恶劣,他们的居心如何邪恶,并告诉他们,他们的所作所为,最后一定给自己带来不幸和灾难,甚至会把他们送上绞刑架。

  他们一个个表示悔罪,苦苦哀求饶命。对此,船长告诉他们,他们不是他的俘虏,而是岛上主管长官的俘虏。他说,他们本来以为把他送到了一个杳无人烟的荒岛上,但上帝要他们把他送到有人居住的岛上,而且,岛上还有一位英国总督。他说,如果总督认为必要,就可以把他们通通在岛上吊死。但现在他决定饶恕他们,大概要把他们送回英国,秉公治罪。但阿金斯除外。总督下令,要阿金斯准备受死,明天早晨就要把他吊死。

  这些话虽然都是船长杜撰出来的,然而却达到了预期的效果。阿金斯跪下来哀求船长向总督求情,饶他一命。其余的人也一起向船长哀求,要他看在上帝份上,不要把他们送回英国。

  这时我忽然想到,我们获救的时刻到了。现在把这些人争取过来,让他们全心全意去夺取那只大船,已非难事。于是我在夜色中离开了他们,免得他们看见我是怎样的一个总督。然后,我把船长叫到身边。当我叫他的时候,因为已有相当的距离,就派了一个人去传话,对船长说:"船长,司令叫你。"船长马上回答说:"回去告诉阁下,我就来。"这样一来,就使他们更加深信不疑了。他们都相信,司令和他手下的五十名士兵就在附近。

  船长一到,我就把夺船的计划告诉他。船长认为计划非常周密,就决定第二天早晨付诸实施。

  但是,为了把计划执行得更巧妙,更有成功的把握,我对船长说,我们必须把俘虏分开处理。首先,他应去把阿金斯和另外两个最坏的家伙绑起来,送到我们拘留另外几个人的那个石洞里去。这件事我们交给星期五和那两个跟船长一起上岸的人去办了。

  星期五等人把俘虏押解到石洞里,好像把他们投入监牢一样。事实上,那地方也确实够凄凉的,尤其是对于他们这种处境的人,更是阴森可怕。

  我又命令把其余的俘虏送到我的乡间别墅里去。关于这别墅,我前面已作过详尽的叙述。那边本来就有围墙,他们又都被捆绑着,所以把他们关在那里相当可靠。再说,他们也知道,他们的前途决定于他们自己的表现,因此谁都不敢轻举妄动。

  到了早晨,我便派船长去同他们谈判,目的是要他去摸摸他们的底,然后回来向我汇报,看看派他们一起去夺回大船是否可靠。船长跟他们谈到他们对他的伤害以及他们目前的处境。他又对他们说,虽然现在总督已饶了他们的命,可是,如果把他们送回英国,他们还是会给当局用铁链吊死的。

  不过,如果他们肯参加夺回大船的正义行动,他一定请求总督同意赦免他们。

  任何人都不难想象,处在他们的境况下,对于这个建议,真是求之不得。他们一起跪在船长面前,苦苦哀求,答应对他誓死效忠,并且说,他们将永远感激他救命之恩,甘愿跟他走遍天涯海角,还要毕生把他当作父亲一样看待。

  "好吧,"船长说,"我现在回去向总督汇报,尽力劝他同意赦免你们。"于是,他回来把他们当前思想情况原原本本地向我作了汇报,并且说,他完全相信他们是会效忠的。

  话虽如此,为了保险起见,我叫船长再回去一趟,从他们七个人中挑出五个人来。我要他告诉那些人,他现在并不缺少人手,现在只要挑选五个人做他助手,总督要把其余两个人以及那三个已经押送到城堡里去的俘虏留下来作人质,以保证参加行动的那五个人的忠诚。如果他们在执行任务过程中有任何不忠诚的表现,留在岛上的五个人质就要在岸上用铁链活活吊死。

  这个办法看起来相当严厉,使他们相信总督办事是很认真的,他们除了乖乖接受外,别无办法。结果,那几个俘虏反而和船长一样认真,劝告参加行动的五个人尽力尽责。

  我们出征的兵力是这样的:一,船长、大副、旅客;二,第二批俘虏中的两个水手。我从船长口里了解了他们的品行,早已恢复了他们的自由,并发给了他们武器;三,另外两个水手。这两个人直到现在还被捆绑着关在我的别墅里,现经船长建议,也把他们释放了;四,那五个最后挑选出来的人。

  因此,参加行动的一共是十三人。留在岛上的人质是七个人,五个关在城堡的石洞里,两个没有关起来。

  我问船长,他是否愿意冒险带领这些人去收复大船。我认为,我和星期五不宜出动,因为岛上还有七个俘虏,而且他们又都被分散看守着,还得供给他们饮食,也够我们忙的了。

  我决定牢牢看守好关在洞里的那五个人。我让星期五一天去两次,给他们送些食品去。我要其他两个人先把东西送到一个指定的地点,然后再由星期五送去。

  当我在那两个人质面前露面时,我是同船长一起去的。船长向他们介绍,我是由总督派来监视他们的。总督的命令是,没有我的指示,他们不得乱跑。如果乱跑,就把他们抓起来送到城堡里去,用铁链子锁起来。这样,为了不让他们知道我就是总督,我现在是以另一个人的身份出现,并不时地向他们谈到总督、驻军和城堡等问题。

  船长现在只要把两只小船装备好,把留在沙滩上的那只小船的洞补好,再分派人员上去,别的就没有什么困难了。他指定他的旅客作一条小船的船长,带上另外四名水手。他自己、大副和另外五名水手,上了另一条小船。他们的事情进行得很顺利。到了半夜,他们已到了大船旁。当他们划到能够向大船喊话时,船长就命令那个叫鲁滨孙的水手同他们招呼,告诉他们人和船都已回来了,他们是花了好多时间才把人和船找回来的。他们一面用这些话敷衍着,一面靠拢了大船。当小船一靠上大船,船长和大副首先带熗上了船。这时,手下的人表现得很忠诚。在他们的协助下船长和大副一下子就用熗把子把二副和木匠打倒了。紧接着他们又把前后甲板上的其他人全部制服,并关好舱口,把舱底下的人关在下面。

  这时,第二只小船上的人也从船头的铁索上爬上来,占领了船头和通厨房的小舱口,并把在厨房里碰到的三个人俘虏了起来。

  这一切完成后,又肃清了甲板,船长就命令大副带三个人进攻艉楼甲板室,去抓睡在那里做了新船长的叛徒。这时,那新船长已听到了警报,从床上爬起来。他身边有两个船员和一个小听差,每人手里都有熗。当大副用一根铁橇杠把门劈开时,那新船长和他手下的人就不顾一切地向他们开火。一颗短熗子弹打伤了大副,把他的胳膊打断了,还打伤了其他两个人,但没有打死人。

  大副虽然受了伤,还是一面呼救,一面冲进船长室,用手熗朝新船长头上就是一熗;子弹从他嘴里进去,从一只耳朵后面出来,他再也说不出一句话了。其余的人看到这情形,也都投降了。于是,大船就这样稳稳当当地夺了过来,再也没有死一个人。

  占领大船后,船长马上下令连放弃熗。这是我和他约定的信号,通知我事情成功了。不用说,听到这个信号我是多么高兴。因为我一直坐在岸边等候这个信号,差不多一直等到半夜两点钟。

  我听清了信号,便倒下来睡觉。我整整忙碌了一天,已十分劳累,所以睡得很香。忽然,睡梦中听到一声熗声,把我惊醒。我马上爬起来,听到有人在喊我 "总督!总督!"我一听是船长的声音,就爬上小山头,一看果然是他。他指了指大船,把我搂在怀里。"我亲爱的朋友,我的救命恩人,"他说,"这是你的船,它是你的,我们这些人和船上的一切也都是你的!"我看了看大船,只见它停泊在离岸不到半英里的地方。原来,船长他们夺回了大船后,看见天气晴朗,便起了锚,把船一直开到小河口上。这时正好涨潮,船长就把长艇划到我当初卸木排的地方靠岸,也就是正好在城堡门口上岸。

  开初,这突如其来的喜事,使我几乎晕倒在地,因为我亲眼看到我脱险的事已十拿九稳,且一切顺利,而且还有一艘大船可以把我送到任何我想去的地方。有好半天,我一句话也答不上来。如果不是船长用手紧紧抱着我,我也紧紧靠在他身上,我早已倒在地上了。

  他看见我那么激动,马上从袋里取出一个起子,把他特地为我带来的提神酒给我喝了几口。喝完之后,我就坐在地上。虽然这几口酒使我清醒了过来,可是又过了好半天,才说得出话来。

  这时候,船长也和我一样欣喜若狂,只是不像我那么激动罢了。于是,他对我说了无数亲切温暖的话,让我安定下来,清醒过来。但我心中惊喜交加,竟不能自己。最后,我失声大哭。又过了好一会,才能开口说话。

  这时,我拥抱了船长,把他当作我的救命恩人。我们两个人都喜不自胜。我告诉他,在我看来,他是上天特意派来救我脱险的;又说这件事的经过简直是一连串的奇迹。这类事情证明,有一种天意在冥冥中支配着世界,证明上帝无所不在,并能看清天涯海角发生的一切,只要他愿意,任何时候都可以救助不幸的人。

  我也没有忘记衷心感谢上天。在这荒无人烟的小岛上,在这样孤苦伶仃的处境中,我不仅没有饿死,正是上帝的奇迹,赐给我饮食;而且,我一次又一次地绝处逢生,逃过大难,也都是上帝对我的恩赐。上苍如此厚爱其子民,谁能不对他感到衷心的感激呢?

  船长跟我谈了一会儿,便告诉我,他给我带了一点饮料和食物。这些东西,只是暴徒们劫后残剩下来的,所以只能拿出这么一点了。说着,他向小船高声喊了一声,吩咐他手下人把献给总督的东西搬上岸来。这实际上是一份丰厚的礼物,初看起来,好像要让我在岛上继续呆下去,不准备把我载走了。

  首先,他给我带来了一箱高级的提神酒,六大瓶马德拉白葡萄酒,每瓶有两夸脱,两磅上等烟叶,十二块上好的牛肉脯,六块猪肉,一袋豆子和大约一百磅饼干。
执素衣

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等级: 内阁元老
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  Upon this they appear'd very thankful, and I accordingly set them at Liberty, and bad them retire into the Woods to the Place whence they came, and I would leave them some Fire Arms, some Ammunition, and some Directions how they should live very well, if they thought fit.
  Upon this I prepar'd to go on Board the Ship, but told the Captain, that I would stay that Night to prepare my things, and desir'd him to go on Board in the mean time, and keep all right in the Ship, and send the Boat on Shore the next Day for me; ordering him in the mean time to cause the new Captain who was kill'd, to be hang'd at the Yard-Arm that these Men might see him.
  When the Captain was gone, I sent for the Men up to me to my Apartment, and entred seriously into Discourse with them of their Circumstances, I told them, I thought they had made a right Choice; that if the Captain carry'd them away, they would certainly be hang'd. I shewed them the new Captain, hanging at the Yard-Arm of the Ship, and told them they had nothing less to expect.
  When they had all declar'd their Willingness to stay, I then told them, I would let them into the Story of my living there, and put them into the Way of making it easy to them: Accordingly I gave them the whole History of the Place, and of my coming to it; shew'd them my Fortifications, the Way I made my Bread, planted my Corn, cured my Grapes; and in a Word, all that was necessary to make them easy: I told them the Story also of the sixteen Spaniards that were to be expected; for whom I left a Letter, and made them promise to treat them in common with themselves.
  I left them my Fire Arms, viz. Five Muskets, three Fowling Pieces, and three Swords. I had above a Barrel and half of Powder left; for after the first Year or two, I used but little, and wasted none. I gave them a Description of the Way I manag'd the Goats, and Directions to milk and fatten them, and to make both Butter and Cheese.
  In a Word, I gave them every Part of my own Story; and I told them, I would prevail with the Captain to leave them two Barrels of Gun-Powder more, and some Garden-Seeds, which I told them I would have been very glad of; also I gave them the Bag of Pease which the Captain had brought me to eat, and bad them be sure to sow and encrease them.
  Having done all this, I left them the next Day, and went an Board the Ship: We prepared immediately to sail, but did not weigh that Night: The next Morning early, two of the five Men came swimming to the Ship's Side, and making a most lamentable Complaint of the other three, begged to be taken into the Ship, for God's Sake, for they should be murthered, and begg'd the Captain to take them on Board, tho' he hang'd them immediately.
  Upon this the Captain pretended to have no Power without me; But after some Difficulty, and after their solemn Promises off Amendment, they were taken on Board, and were some time after soundly whipp'd and pickl'd; after which, they prov'd very honest and quiet Fellows.
  Some time after this, the Boat was order'd on Shore, the Tide being up, with the things promised to the Men, to which the Captain at my Intercession caused their Chests and Cloaths to be added, which they took, and were very thankful for; I also encourag'd them, by telling them, that if it lay in my Way to send any Vessel to take them in, I would not forget them.
  When I took leave of this Island, I carry'd on board for Reliques, the great Goat's-Skin-Cap I had made, my Umbrella, and my Parrot; also I forgot not to take the Money I formerly mention'd, which had lain by me so long useless, that it was grown rusty, or tarnish'd, and could hardly pass for Silver, till it had been a little rubb'd, and handled; as also the Money I found in the Wreck of the Spanish Ship.
  And thus I left the Island, the Nineteenth of December, as I found by the Ship's Account, in the Year 1686, after I had been upon it eight and twenty Years, two Months, and 19 Days; being deliver'd from this second Captivity, the same Day of the Month, that I first made my Escape in the Barco-Longo, from among the Moors of Sallee.
  In this Vessel, after a long Voyage, I arriv'd in England, the Eleventh of June, in the Year 1687, having been thirty and five Years absent.
  When I came to England, I was as perfect a Stranger to all the World, as if I had never been known there. My Benefactor and faithful Steward, who I had left in Trust with my Money, was alive; but had had great Misfortunes in the World; was become a Widow the second Time, and very low in the World: I made her easy as to what she ow'd me, assuring her, I would give her no Trouble; but on the contrary, in Gratitude to her former Care and Faithfulness to me, I reliev'd her as my little Stock would afford, which at that Time would indeed allow me to do but little for her; abut I assur'd her, I would never forget her former Kindness to me; nor did I forget her, when I had sufficient to help her, as shall be observ'd in its Place.
  I went down afterwards into Yorkshire; but my Father was dead, and my Mother, and all the Family extinct, except that I found two Sisters, and two of the Children of one of my Brothers; and as I had been long ago given over for dead, there had been no Provision made for me; so that in a Word, I found nothing to relieve, or assist me; and that little Money I had, would not do much for me, as to settling in the World.
  I met with one Piece of Gratitude indeed, which I did not expect; and this was, That the Master of the Ship, who I had so happily deliver'd, and by the same Means sav'd the Ship and Cargo, having given a very handsome Account to the Owners, of the Manner how I had sav'd the Lives of the Men, and the Ship, they invited me to meet them, and some other Merchants concern'd, and altogether made me a very handsome Compliment upon the Subject, and a Present of almost two hundred Pounds Sterling.
  But after making several Reflections upon the Circumstances of my Life, and how little way this would go towards settling me in the World, I resolv'd to go to Lisbon, and see if I might not come by some Information of the State of my Plantation in the Brasils, and of what was become of my Partner, who I had reason to suppose had some Years now given me Over for dead.
  With this View I took Shipping for Lisbon, where I arriv'd in April following; my Man Friday accompanying me very honestly in all these Ramblings, and proving a most faithful Servant upon all Occasions.
  When I came to Lisbon, I found out by Enquiry, and to my particular Satisfaction, my old Friend the Captain of the Ship, who first took me up at Sea, off of the Shore of Africk: He was now grown old, and had left off the Sea, having put his Son, who was far from a young Man, into his Ship; and who still used the Brasil Trade. The old Man did not know me, and indeed, I hardly knew him; but I soon brought him to my Remembrance, and as soon brought my self to his Remembrance, when I told him who I was.
  After some passionate Expressions of the old Acquaintance, I enquir'd, you may be sure, after my Plantation and my Partner: The old Man told me he had not been in the Brasils for about nine Years; but that he could assure me, that when he came away, my Partner was living, but the Trustees, who I had join'd with him to take Cognizance of my Part, were both dead; that however, he believ'd that I would have a very good Account of the Improvement of the Plantation; for that upon the general Belief of my being cast away, and drown'd, my Trustees had given in the Account of the Produce of my Part of the Plantation, to the Procurator Fiscal, who had appropriated it, in Case I never came to claim it; one Third to the King, and two Thirds to the Monastery of St. Augustine, to be expended for the Benefit of the Poor, and for the Conversion of the Indians to the Catholick Faith; but that if I appear'd, or any one for me, to claim the Inheritance, it should be restor'd; only that the Improvement, or Annual Production, being distributed to charitable Uses, could not be restor'd; but he assur'd me, that the Steward of the King's Revenue (from Lands) and the Proviedore, or Steward of the Monastery, had taken great Care all along, that the Incumbent, that is to say my Partner, gave every Year a faithful Account of the Produce, of which they receiv'd duly my Moiety.
  I ask'd him if he knew to what height of Improvement he had brought the Plantation? And, Whether he thought it might be worth looking after? Or, Whether on my going thither, I should meet with no Obstruction to my Possessing my just Right in the Moiety?
  He told me, he could not tell exactly, to what Degree the Plantation was improv'd; but this he knew, that my Partner was grown exceeding Rich upon the enjoying but one half of it; and that to the best of his Remembrance, he had heard, that the King's Third of my Part, which was it seems granted away to some other Monastery, or Religious House, amounted to above two hundred Moidores a Year; that as to my being restor'd to a quiet Possession of it, there was no question to be made of that, my Partner being alive to witness my Title, and my Name being also enrolled in the Register of the Country; also he told me, That the Survivors of my two Trustees, were very fair honest People, and very Wealthy; and he believ'd I would not only have their Assistance for putting me in Possession, but would find a very considerable Sum of Money in their Hands, for my Account; being the Produce of the Farm while their Fathers held the Trust, and before it was given up as above, which as he remember'd, was for about twelve Years.
  I shew'd my self a little concern'd, and uneasy at this Account, and enquir'd of the old Captain, How it came to pass, that the Trustees should thus dispose my Effects, when he knew that I had made my Will, and had made him, the Portuguese Captain, my universal Heir, & c.
  He told me, that was true; but that as there was no Proof of my being dead, he could not act as Executor, until some certain Account should come of my Death, and that besides, he was not willing to intermeddle with a thing so remote; that it was true he had registred my Will, and put in his Claim; and could he have given any Account of my being dead or alive, he would have acted by Procuration, and taken Possession of the Ingenio, so they call'd the Sugar-House, and had' given his Son, who was now at the Brasils, Order to do it.
  But, says the old Man, I have one Piece of News to tell you, which perhaps may not be so acceptable to you as the rest, and that is, That believing you were lost, and all the World believing so also, your Partner and Trustees did offer to accompt to me in your Name, for six or eight of the first Years of Profits, which I receiv'd; but there being at that time, says he, great Disbursements for encreasing the Works, building an Ingenio, and buying Slaves, it did not amount to near so much as afterwards it produced: However, says she old Man, I shall give you a true Account of what I have received in all, and how I have disposed of it.
  After a few Days farther Conference with this ancient Friend, he brought me an Account of the six first Years Income of my Plantation, sign'd by my Partner and the Merchants Trustees, being always deliver'd in Goods, viz. Tobacco in Roll, and Sugar in Chests, besides Rum, Molossus, & c. which is the Consequence of a Sugar Work; and I found by this Account, that every Year the Income considerably encreased; but as above, the Disbursement being large, the Sum at first was small: However, the old Man let me see, that he was Debtor to me 470 Moidores of Gold, besides 60 Chests of Sugar, and 15 double Rolls of Tobacco which were lost in his Ship; he having been Ship-wreck'd coming Home to Lisbon about 11 Years after my leaving the Place.
  The good Man then began to complain of his Misfortunes, and how he had been obliged to make Use of my Money to recover his Losses, and buy him a Share in a new Ship: However, my old Friend, says he, you shall not want a Supply in your Necessity; and as soon as my Son returns, you shall be fully satisfy'd.
  Upon this, he pulls out an old Pouch, and gives me 160 Portugal Moidores in Gold; and giving me the Writing of his Title to the Ship, which his Son was gone to the Brasils in, of which he was a Quarter Part Owner, and his Son another, he puts them both into my Hands for Security of the rest.
  I was too much mov'd with the Honesty and Kindness of the poor Man, to be able to bear this; and remembering what he had done for me, how he had taken me up at Sea, and how generously he had used me on all Occasions, and particularly, how sincere a Friend he was now to me, I could hardly refrain Weeping at what he said to me: Therefore, first I asked him, if his Circumstances admitted him to spare so much Money at that time, and if it would not straiten him? He told me, he could not say but it might straiten him a little; but however it was my Money, and I might want it more than he.
  Every thing the good Man said was full of Affection, and I could hardly refrain from Tears while he spoke: In short, I took 100 of the Moidores, and call'd for a Pen and Ink to give him a Receipt for them; then I returned him the rest, and told him, If ever I had Possession of the Plantation, I would return the other to him also, as indeed I afterwards did; and that as to the Bill of Sale of his Part in his Son's Ship, I would not take it by any Means; but that if I wanted the Money, I found he was honest enough to pay me; and if I did not, but came to receive what he gave me reason to expect, I would never have a Penny more from him.
  When this was pass'd, the old Man began to ask me, If he should put me into a Method to make my Claim to my Plantation? I told him, I thought to go over to it my self: He said, I might do so if I pleas'd; but that if I did not, there were Ways enough to secure my Right, and immediately to appropriate the Profits to my Use; and as there were Ships in the River of Lisbon, just ready to go away to Brasil, he made me enter my Name in a Publick Register, with his Affidavit, affirming upon Oath that I was alive, and that I was the same Person who took up the Land for the Planting the said Plantation at first.
  This being regularly attested by a Notary, and a Procuration affix'd, he directed me to send it with a Letter of his Writing, to a Merchant of his Acquaintance at the Place, and then propos'd my staying with him till an Account came of the Return.
  Never any Thing was more honourable, than the Proceedings upon this Procuration; for in less than seven Months, I receiv'd a large Packet from the Survivors of my Trustees the Merchants, for whose Account I went to Sea, in which were the following particular Letters and Papers enclos'd.
  First, There was the Account Current of the Produce of my Farms or Plantation, from the Year when their Fathers had ballanc'd with my old Portugal Captain, being for six Years; the Ballance appear'd to be 1174 Moidores in my Favour.
  Secondly, There was the Account of four Years more while they kept the Effects in their Hands, before the Government claim'd the Administration, as being the Effects of a Person not to be found, which they call'd Civil
  Death; and the Ballance of this, the Value of the Plantation encreasing, amounted to [38,892] Cruisadoes, which made 3241 Moidores.
  Thirdly, There was the Prior of the Augustin's Account, who had receiv'd the Profits for above fourteen Years; but not being to account for what was dispos'd to the Hospital, very honestly declar'd he had 872 Moidores not distributed, which he acknowledged to my Account; as to the King's Part, that refunded nothing.
  There was a Letter of my Partner's, congratulating me very affectionately upon my being alive, giving me an Account how the Estate was improv'd, and what it produced a Year, with a Particular of the Number of Squares or Acres that it contained; how planted, how many Slaves there were upon it, and making two and twenty Crosses for Blessings, told me he had said so many Ave Marias to thank the Blessed Virgin that I was alive; inviting me very passionately to come over and take Possession of my own; and in the mean time to give him Orders to whom he should deliver my Effects, if I did not come my self; concluding with a hearty Tender of his Friendship, and that of his Family, and sent me, as a Present, seven fine Leopard's Skins, which he had it seems received from Africa, by some other Ship which he had sent thither, and who it seems had made a better Voyage than I: He sent me also five Chests of excellent Sweet-meats, and an hundred Pieces of Gold uncoin'd, not quite so large as Moidores.
  By the same Fleet, my two Merchant Trustees shipp'd me 1 200 Chests of Sugar, 800 Rolls of Tobacco, and the rest of the whole Accompt in Gold.
  I might well say, now indeed, That the latter End of Job was better than the Beginning. It is impossible to express pere the Flutterings of my very Heart, when I look'd over these Letters, and especially when I found all my Wealth about me; for as the Brasil Ships come all in Fleets, the same Ships which brought my Letters, brought my Goods; and the Effects were safe in the River before the Letters came to my Hand. In a Word, I turned pale, and grew sick; and had not the old Man run and fetch'd me a Cordial, I believe the sudden Surprize of Joy had overset Nature, and I had dy'd upon the Spot.
  Nay after that, I continu'd very ill, and was so some Hours, 'till a Physician being sent for, and something of the real Cause of my illness being known, he order'd me to be let Blood; after which, I had Relief, and grew well: But I verily believe, if it had not been eas'd by a Vent given in that Manner, to the Spirits, I should have dy'd.
  I was now Master, all on a Sudden, of above 5000 l. Sterling in Money, and had an Estate, as I might well call it, in the Brasils, of above a thousand Pounds a Year, as sure as an Estate of Lands in England: And in a Word, I was in a Condition which I scarce knew how to understand, or how to compose my self, for the Enjoyment of it.
  The first thing I did, was to recompense my original Benefactor, my good old Captain, who had been first charitable to me in my Distress, kind to me in my Beginning, and honest to me at the End: I shew'd him all that was sent me, I told him, that next to the Providence of Heaven, which disposes all things, it was Owing to him; and that it now lay on me to reward him, which I would do a hundred fold: So I first return'd to him the hundred Moidores I had receiv'd of him, then I sent for a Notary, and caused him to draw up a general Release or Discharge for the 470 Moidores, which he had acknowledg'd he ow'd me in the fullest and firmest Manner possible; after which, I caused a Procuration to be drawn, impowering him to be my Receiver of the annual Profits of my Plantation, and appointing my Partner to accompt to him, and make the Returns by the usual Fleets to him in my Name; and a Clause in the End, being a Grant of 100 Moidores a Year to him, during his Life, out of the Effects, and 50 Moidores a Year to his Son after him, for his Life: And thus I requited my old Man.
  I was now to consider which Way to steer my Course next, and what to do with the Estate that Providence had thus put into my Hands; and indeed I had more Care upon my Head now, than I had in my silent State of Life in the Island, where I wanted nothing but what I had, and had nothing but what I wanted: Whereas I had now a great Charge upon me, and my Business was how to secure it. I had ne'er a Cave now to hide my Money in, or a Place where it might lye without Lock or Key, 'till it grew mouldy and tarnish'd before any Body would meddle with it: On the contrary, I knew not where to put it, or who to trust with it. My old Patron, the Captain, indeed was honest, and that was the only Refuge I had.
  In the next Place, my Interest in the Brasils seem'd to summon me thither, but now I could not tell, how to think of going thither, 'till I had settled my Affairs, and left my Effects in some safe Hands behind me. At first I thought of my old Friend the Widow, who I knew was honest, and would be just to me; but then she was in Years, and but poor, and for ought I knew, might be in Debt; so that in a Word, I had no Way but to go back to England my self, and take my Effects with me.
  It was some Months however before I resolved upon this; and therefore, as I had rewarded the old Captain fully, and to his Satisfaction, who had been my former Benefactor, so I began to think of my poor Widow, whose Husband had been my first Benefactor, and she, while it was in her Power, my faithful Steward and Instructor. So the first thing I did, I got a Merchant in Lisbon to write to his Correspondent in London, not only to pay a Bill, but to go find her out, and carry her in Money, an hundred Pounds from me, and to talk with her, and comfort her in her Poverty, by telling her she should, if I liv'd, have a further Supply: At the same time I sent my two Sisters in the Country, each of them an Hundred Pounds, they being, though not in Want, yet not in very good Circumstances; one having been marry'd, and left a Widow; and the other having a Husband not so kind to her as he should be.
  But among all my Relations, or Acquaintances, I could not yet pitch upon one, to whom I durst commit the Gross of my Stock, that I might go away to the Brasils, and leave things safe behind me; and this greatly perplex'd me.
  I had once a Mind to have gone to the Brasils, and have settled my self there; for I was, as it were, naturaliz'd to the Place; but I had some little Scruple in my Mind about Religion, which insensibly drew me back, of which I shall say more presently. However, it was not Religion that kept me rom going there for the present; and as I had made no Scruple of being openly of the Religion of the Country, all the while I was among them, so neither did I yet; only that now and then having of late thought more of it, (than formerly) when I began to think of living and dying among them, I began to regret my having profess'd my self a Papist, and thought it might not be the best Religion to die with.
  But, as I have said, this was not the main thing that kept me from going to the Brasils, but that really I did not know with whom to leave my Effects behind me; so I resolv'd at last to go to England with it, where, if I arrived, I concluded I should make some Acquaintance, or find some Relations that would be faithful to me; and according I prepar'd to go for England with all my Wealth.
  In order to prepare things for my going Home, I first, the Brasil Fleet being just going away, resolved to give Answers suitable to the just and faithful Account of things I had from thence; and first to the Prior of St. Augustine I wrote a Letter full of Thanks for their just Dealings, and the Offer of the 872 Moidores, which was indisposed of, which I desir'd might be given 500 to the Monastery, and 372 to the Poor, as the Prior should direct, desiring the good Padres Prayers for me, and the like.
  I wrote next a Letter of Thanks to my two Trustees, with all the Acknowledgment that so much Justice and Honesty call'd for; as for sending them any Present, they were far above having any Occasion of it.
  ly, I wrote to my Partner, acknowledging his Industry in the Improving the Plantation, and his Integrity in encreasing the Stock of the Works, giving him Instructions for his future Government of my Part, according to the Powers I had left with my old Patron, to whom I desir'd him to send whatever became due to me, 'till he should hear me more particularly; assuring him that it was my Intention, not only to come to him, but to settle my self there for the Remainder of my Life: To this I added a very handsom Present of some Italian Silks for his Wife, and two Daughters, for such the Captain's Son inform'd me he had; with two Pieces of fine English broad Cloath, the best I could get in Lisbon, five Pieces of black Bays, and some Flanders Lace of a good Value.
  Having thus settled my Affairs, sold my Cargoe, and turn'd all my Effects into good Bills of Exchange, my next Difficulty was, which Way to go to England: I had been accustom'd enough to the Sea, and yet I had a strange Aversion to going to England by Sea at that time; and though I could give no Reason for it, yet the Difficulty encreas'd upon me so much, that though I had once shipp'd my Baggage, in order to go, yet I alter'd my Mind, and that not once, but two or three times.
  It is true, I had been very unfortunate by Sea, and this might be some of the Reason: But let no Man slight the strong Impulses of his own Thoughts in Cases of such Moment: Two of the Ships which I had singl'd out to go in, I mean, more particularly singl'd out than any other, that is to say, so as in one of them to put my things on Board, and in the other to have agreed with the Captain; I say, two of these Ships miscarry'd, viz. One was taken by the Algerines, and the other was cast away on the Start near Torbay, and all the People drown'd except three; so that in either of those Vessels I had been made miserable; and in which most, it was hard to say.
  Having been thus harass'd in my Thoughts, my old Pilot, to whom I communicated every thing, press'd me earnestly not to go by Sea, but either to go by Land to the Groyne, and cross over the Bay of Biscay to Rochell, from whence it was but an easy and safe Journey by Land to Paris, and so to Calais and Dover; or to go up to Madrid, and so all the Way by Land thro' France.
  In a Word, I was so prepossess'd against my going by Sea at all, except from Calais to Dover, that I resolv'd to travel all the Way by Land; which as I was not in Haste, and did not value the Charge, was by much the pleasanter Way; and to make it more so, my old Captain brought an English Gentleman, the Son of a Merchant in Lisbon, who was willing to travel with me: After which, we pick'd up two more English Merchants also, and two young Portuguese Gentlemen, the last going to Paris only; so that we were in all six of us, and five Servants; the two Merchants and the two Portuguese, contenting themselves with one Servant, between two, to save the Charge; and as for me, I got an English Sailor to travel with me as a Servant, besides my Man Friday, who was too much a Stranger to be capable of supplying the Place of a Servant on the Road.
  In this Manner I set out from Lisbon; and our Company being all very well mounted and armed, we made a little Troop, whereof they did me the Honour to call me Captain, as well because I was the oldest Man, as because I had two Servants, and indeed was the Original' of the whole Journey.
  As I have troubled you with none of my Sea-Journals, so I shall trouble you now with none of my Land-Journal: But some Adventures that happen'd to us in this tedious and difficult Journey, I must not omit.
  When we came to Madrid, we being all of us Strangers to Spain, were willing to stay some time to see the Court of Spain, and to see what was worth observing; but it being the latter Part of the Summer, we hasten'd away, and set out from Madrid about the Middle of October: But when we came to the Edge of Navarre, we were alarm'd at several Towns on the Way, with an Account, that so much Snow was fallen on the French Side of the Mountains, that several Travellers were obliged to come back to Pampeluna, after having attempted, at an extream Hazard, to pass on.




  另外,他还给我带来了一箱糖,一箱面粉,一袋柠檬,两瓶柠檬汁和许多其他东西。除此之外,对我更有用处的是,他给我带来了六件新衬衫,六条上等领巾,两副手套,一双鞋,一顶帽子,一双长袜,还有一套他自己穿的西装,西装还很新,看来他没有穿过几次。总之,他们我从头到脚都穿戴起来了。

  不难想象,对于我这种处境的人,这是一份慷慨而令人喜悦的礼物。可是,我刚把这些衣服穿上身的时候,感到很不自在,因为既不舒服,又很别扭。

  送礼的仪式完毕,东西也都搬进了我的住所,我们便商议处置俘虏的问题。我们必须考虑是否冒风险把他们带走。尤其是他们中间有两个人,我们认为是绝对无可救药、顽固不化的暴徒。船长说,他知道他俩都是坏蛋,没法对他们宽大。

  即使把他们带走,也必须把他们像犯人一样关起来。只要他的船开到任何一个英国殖民地,就把他们送交当局法办。我感到船长对此事确实也很担心。

  对此,我告诉船长,如果他同意,我可以负责说服那两个人,让他们自己提出请求留在岛上。"我很高兴你能那样做,"船长说,"我衷心同意!"“那很好, "我说,"我现在就把他们叫来,替你跟他们谈谈。"这样,我吩咐星期五和那两个人质去执行这一任务。当时,我们早已把那两个人质释放了,因为他们的同伙实践了他们的诺言。他们就一起到洞室去,把关在那儿的五个人照旧绑着手,带到了我的乡间别墅里;到了后先把他们关押起来,等我去处置。

  过了一会,我就穿上新衣服去了。现在,我又以总督的身份出现了。我和船长到了那边,跟我们的人碰了头,我就叫人把那五个人带到我面前来。我对他们说,关于他们对待船长的罪恶行为,我已获得了详细的报告。我已了解他们怎样把船夺走,并还准备继续去干抢劫的勾当。但上帝却使他们自投罗网,跌进了他们替别人挖掘的陷井。

  我让他们知道,在我的指挥下,大船已经夺回来了,现在正停泊在海口里。他们过一会就可以看到,他们的新船长被吊在桅杆顶上示众,他的罪恶行径得到了报应。

  至于他们,我倒想知道他们还有什么话可说。事实上,我完全可以把他们以海盗论处。当然,他们大概绝不会怀疑,我完全有权把他们处死。

  这时,他们中间有一个人出来代表大家说话了。他说,他们没有什么话可说。只是他们被俘时,船长曾答应饶他们不死的。他们现在只有低头恳求我的宽宥。可是,我告诉他们,因为我自己已决定带着手下的人离开本岛,跟船长一起搭船回英国去,所以我不知道该如何宽宥他们。至于船长,他只能把他们当作囚犯关起来带回英国,并以谋反和劫船的罪名送交当局审判。其结果他们应该都知道,那必定是上绞架。所以,我实在也为他们想不出更好的办法,除非他们决定留在岛上,听任命运的安排。如果他们同意这个办法,我本人没有意见,因为我反正要离开本岛了。只要他们愿意留在岛上自谋生计,我可以饶他们不死。

  他们对此表示十分感激。他们说,他们宁可冒险留在这里,也不愿被带回英国吊死。所以,我就决定这么办了。

  然而,船长似乎不太同意这个办法,好像他不敢把他们留在岛上。于是,我对船长作出生气的样子。我对他说,他们是我的俘虏,而不是他的俘虏。我既然对他们已许下了这么多人情,我说的话就应该算数。如果他不同意,我就把他们放掉,只当我没有把他们抓住过。如果他不愿意给他们自由,他自己可以去把他们抓回来,只要他能抓得祝他们看到这种情况,表示无限感激。于是,我释放了他们,叫他们退回原来被抓住的树林里去,并对他们说,我可以给他们留一些熗支弹药,并指导他们怎样在这儿好好过活,如果他们愿意接受的话。

  解决了俘虏的问题,我就开始作上船的准备了。我对船长说,我还得作些准备,所以还得在岛上耽搁一个晚上。我吩咐他先回船上,把一切安排好,第二天再放小船到岸上来接我。我特别下令,让他把那打死的新船长吊在桅杆顶上示众。

  船长走之后,我派人把那几个人带到我房间里来。我给他们作了一次严肃的谈话,分析了他们当前的处境。我对他们说,我认为他们的选择是正确的。如果让船长把他们带走,其结果必然是上绞架吊死。我把那吊在大船桅杆顶上的新船长指给他们看,并告诉他们,他们也没有别的指望,只能是这种下常他们一致表示愿意留在岛上。于是,我就把我这里生活的情况告诉他们,并教会他们怎样把生活过好。我谈了小岛的环境,以及我在这儿生活的经历。我领他们看了我的城堡,告诉他们如何做面包,种庄稼,晒制葡萄干。一句话,一切能使他们生活过得舒适一点的办法,我都告诉他们了。我又把十六位西班牙人的事情告诉了他们,并对他们说,不久他们也要来岛上了。我给那些西班牙人留了一封信,并要他们答应对他们一视同仁。

  我把熗支都留给了他们,其中包括五支短熗,三支鸟熗,还加三把刀。我还留下了一桶半火药。我之所以还有这么多火药,是因为我用得很省,除了开始两年用掉一些外,后来我就一点都不敢浪费。我还把养山羊的方法教给了他们,告诉他们怎样把羊养肥,怎样挤羊奶,做奶油,制乳酪。

  总之,我把自己的经历详详细细地告诉了他们。我还对他们说,我要劝船长再给他们留下两桶火药与一些菜种。我对他们说,菜种一直是我所求之不得的东西。我还把船长送给我的一袋豆子也留给了他们,嘱咐他们作种子播下去繁殖起来。

  这些事情办完后,第二天我就离开他们上了大船。我们本来准备立即开船,可是直到晚上都没有起锚。第二天一大早,那五个人中有两个人忽然向船边泅来。他们诉说那三个人怎样歧视他们,样子甚为可怜。他们恳求我们看在上帝份上收留他们,不然准会给那三个人杀死。他们哀求船长收留他们,就是马上把他们吊死也心甘情愿。

  船长看到这种情形,就假装自己无权决定,要征得我的同意才行。后来,经过种种留难,他们也发誓痛改前非,才把他们收容上船。上船后,每人结结实实地挨了一顿鞭子,打完后再用盐和醋擦伤处。从那以后,他们果然成了安份守己的人了。

  过了一会儿,潮水上涨了。我就命令把我答应给那三个人的东西,用小船运到岸上去。我又向船长说情,把他们三人的箱子和衣服一起送去。他们收到后,都千恩万谢,感激不荆我又鼓励他们说,如果将来我有机会派船来接他们,我一定不会忘记他们。

  离开小岛时,我把自己做的那顶羊皮帽、羊皮伞和我的鹦鹉都带上船,作为纪念。同时,我也没有忘记把钱拿走。这些钱一共有两笔,一笔是从自己所剩的破船上拿下来的;另一笔是从那条失事的西班牙船上找到的。这情况我在前面都已交待过了。这些钱由于一直存放在那里没有使用的机会,现在都已生锈了。若不经过一番磨擦和处理,谁也认不出是银币。

  这样,根据船上的日历,我在一六八六年十二月十九日,离开了这个海岛。我一共在岛上住了二十八年两个月零十九天。我第二次遇难而获救的这一天,恰好和我第一次从萨累的摩尔人手里坐长艇里逃出来,是同月同日。

  我乘这条船航行了半年多,终于在一六八七年七月十一日抵达英国。计算起来,我离国已经三十五年了。

  我回到英国,人人都把我当外国人,好像我从未在英国住过似的。我那位替我保管钱财的恩人和忠实的管家,这时还活着。不过她的遭遇非常不幸。她再嫁之后又成了寡妇,境况十分悲惨。我叫她不要把欠我的钱放在心上,并对她说,我决不会找她麻烦。相反,为了报答她以前对我的关心和忠诚,我又尽我微薄的财力给了她一点接济。当然,我现在财力有限,不能对她有多少帮助。可是,我向她保证,我永远不会忘记她以前对我的好处,并告诉她,只要我将来有力量帮助她,我决不会忘记她。这是后话了。

  后来,我去了约克郡。我父亲已经过世,我母亲及全家也都成古人了。我只找到了两个妹妹和我一位哥哥的两个孩子。因为大家都以为我早已不在世上了,所以没有留给我一点遗产。一句话,我完全找不到一点接济和资助,而我身上的一点钱,根本无法帮助我成家立业。

  万万没有料到的是,在我这样窘迫的时候,却有人对我感恩图报。我意外救了船长,也救了他的船和货物。这时,船长把我怎样救了全船和船上的人,详详细细地报告了那些船主。他们就把我邀请去,和他们以及几个有关的商人会面。他们对我的行为大大地赞扬了一番,又送了我两百英镑作为酬谢。

  我对自己当前的处境反复考虑,感到实难安身立命,就决定到里斯本去一趟,看看能不能打听到我在巴西的种植园和那合股人的情况。我相信,我那合股人一定以为我死了多年了。

  抱着这一希望,我搭上了开往里斯本的船,于第二年四月份到达了那里。当我这样东奔西跑的时候,我的星期五一直跟着我,诚实可靠,并证明无论何时何地,他都是我最忠实的仆人。

  到了里斯本,我几经打听,找到了我的老朋友,也就是把我从非洲海面上救起来的那位船长。这真使我高兴极了。船长现在年事已高,早就不再出海了;他让儿子当了船长,而儿子也已近中年了,仍旧做巴西生意。那老人家已经不认得我了;说实在话,我也一样认不出他了。但不久我就记起了他的面貌。当我告诉他我是谁之后,他也记起了我的面貌。

  老友重逢,交谈之际,言词热切。不用说,我接着就询问了我的种植园和合股人的情况。老人家告诉我,他已有九年没有去巴西了。但他可以向我保证,当他离开那里的时候,我的合股人还在人世。我曾委托他和另外两位代理人照管我的产业。尽管那两位代理人已经过世,但他相信,关于我那种植园的收益,我还是不难收到一份种植园这几十年来发展的详细报告。因为,当时人们以为我出事淹死之后,我的几位产权代理人就把我在种植园股份内应得的收入,报告给税务官。税务官怕我永远也回不来接受这笔财产,就作了如下的处理:收入的三分之一划归国王,三分之二拨给圣奥古斯丁修道院,作为救济灾民以及在印第安人中传播天主教之用。

  但如果我回来,或有人申请继承我的遗产,我的财产就能还给我,不过已经分配给慈善事业的历年收入,是不能发还的。

  但他向我保证,政府征收土地税的官员和修道院的司事,一直在监督着我的合股人,叫他把每年的收入交出一份可靠的账目,并把我应得的部分上缴。

  我问他是否知道种植园发展的情况?又问他,在他看来,是否还值得经营下去?如果我去巴西,要把我应得的部分收回来,是否会有什么困难?

  他对我说,种植园发展的具体情况,他实在也不清楚。可是他知道,我那合股人尽管只享有种植园一半的收入,但已成了当地的巨富。他又告诉我,现在回忆起来,他曾听说,仅仅政府收到我所应得的三分之一,每年就达二百葡萄牙金币以上;这部分钱好像拨给了另一个修道院或什么宗教机构去了。要收回这笔财产,应该是不成问题的,因为我的合股人还活着,可以证明我的股权,而且,我的名字也在巴西登记在册。他又告诉我,我那两位代理人的财产继承人,都是很公正诚实的人,而且都很富有。他相信,我不仅可以获得他们的帮助,领到我的财产,而且,还可以从他们那里拿到一大笔属于我的现款。那是在他们父亲保管期间我每年的收入。

  据他记忆,把我收入部分缴公,还只是十二年以前的事。

  我听了他的话,心里感到有些烦恼和不安。我问那老船长,我既然立了遗嘱,指定他,这位葡萄牙籍船长,作为我财产的全权继承人,那两位代理人怎么能这样处理我的财产呢?

  他对我说,他确实是我的继承人。但是,关于我的死亡一直无法证实。在没有获得我死亡的确切消息之前,他不能作为我遗嘱的执行人。而且,还有一层,这远隔重洋的事,他也不愿意干预。但他又说,他确实把我的遗嘱向有关部门登记过,而且提出了他的产权要求。如果他能提出我的死亡证明,他早已根据财产委托权,接管了我的糖厂,并派目前在巴西的儿子去经营了。

  "可是,"那老人家又说,"我还有一件事要告诉你。这事你听了可能会不太高兴。当时,我们都以为你已死了,大家也都这样认为,你的合股人和代理人就把你头六七年的收入交给了我,我也都收下了。但当时,种植园正在发展,需扩充设备,建立糖厂,又要买奴隶,所以收入就没有后来的那么多。不过,我一定把我的收入及花费开一份可靠的账单给你。"我和这位老朋友又连续商谈了好几天,他就把我种植园最初六年的细账交给了我,上面有我的合股人和两位代理人的签字。当时交出来的都是现货,像成捆的烟叶,成箱的糖;此外,还有糖厂的一些副产品,像糖蜜酒和糖蜜等东西。从账目中我可以看到,收入每年都有增加,但正如上面所提到的,由于开头几年开支较大,实际收入不大。尽管如此,老人家还是告诉我,他欠我四百七十块葡萄牙金币,另外还有六十箱糖和十五大捆烟叶。那些货物在船只开往里斯本的航行中因失事而全部损失了。那是我离开巴西十一年以后发生的事。

  这位善良的人开始向我诉说了他不幸的遭遇,说他万不得已,才拿我的钱去弥补损失,在一条新船上搭了一股。"不过,我的老朋友,"他说,"你要用钱的话,钱是有的。等我儿子回来,就可以把钱都还给你。"说完,他拿出一只陈旧的钱袋,给了我一百六十个葡萄牙金币,又把他搭在新船上的四分之一股份和他儿子的四分之一股份一起开了一张出让证交给我,作为其余欠款的担保。

  那条船他儿子现在开往巴西去了。

  这位可怜的老人,心地这样正直善良,实在使我深受感动,我真不忍心听他讲下去了。想到他过去对我的好处,想到他把我从海上救起来,对我一直那么慷慨大度,特别是看到现在他对我的真诚善良,听着他的诉说,我禁不住流下了眼泪。于是,我首先问他,以他目前的经济状况,能不能拿出这么多钱?拿出来后会不会使他手头拮据?他告诉我说,拮据当然会拮据一些,但那是我的钱,而且,目前我比他更需要这笔钱。

  这位善良的老人所说的话,充满了真挚的友情。他一边说,我一边止不住流泪。一句话,我只拿了他一百块葡萄牙金币,并叫他拿出笔和墨水,写了一张收据给他,把其余的钱都退还给了他。我还对他说,只要我能够收回我的种植园,这一百块钱我也要还给他。这一点我后来确实也做到了。至于他在他儿子船上的股权出让证,我是无论如何也不能收的。

  我说,如果我要用钱,我相信他一定会给我的,因为我知道他是一个诚实的人。如果我不需要钱,我就再也不会向他要一文钱,因为,他认为,我完全有理由收回我所指望的产业。

  这些事情办完后,老人家又问我,是不是要他替我想个办法,把我的种植园收回来。我告诉他,我想亲自去巴西走一趟。他说,如果我想去,那也好。不过,如果我不想去,也有不少办法保证我收回自己的产权,并马上把收入拨给我使用。目前,在里斯本的特茹河里,正有一批船要开往巴西。

  他劝我在官方登记处注册了我的名字,他自己也写了一份担保书,宣誓证明我还活着,并声明当时在巴西领取土地建立种植园的正是我本人。

  我把老人的担保书按常规作了公证,又附上了一份委托书。然后,老人又替我写了一封亲笔信,连同上述两份文件,让我一起寄给了他所熟悉的一位巴西商人。这一切办完,他建议我住在他家里静候回音。

  这次委托手续真是办得再公正也没有了。不到七个月,我收到那两位代理人的财产继承人寄给我的一个大包裹。(应该提一下的是,我正是为了那两位代理人才从事这次遇难的航行的。)包里有下述信件和文件:第一,我种植园收入的流水账,时间是从他们父亲和这位葡萄牙老船长结算的那一年算起,一共是六年,应该给我一千一百七十四个葡萄牙金币。

  第二,在政府接管之前的账目,一共四年,这是他们把我作为失踪者(他们称之为"法律上的死亡"①)保管的产业。

  由于种植园的收入逐年增加,这四年共结存三万八千八百九十二块葡萄牙银币,合三千二百四十一块葡萄牙金币;第三,圣奥古斯丁修道院长的账单。他已经获得十四年的收益。他十分诚实,告诉我说,除了医院方面用去的钱以外,还存八百七十二块葡萄牙金币。他现在把这笔钱记在我的账上。至于国王收去的部分,则不能再偿还了。

  另外,还有一封合股人写给我的信。他祝贺我还活在人世,言词十分诚挚亲切。他向我报告了我们产业发展的情况以及每年的生产情况,并详细谈到了我们的种植园现在一共有多少英亩土地,怎样种植,有多少奴隶等等。他在信纸上画了二十二个十字架,为我祝福。他还说,他念了无数遍以"万福马利亚”开头的祷词②,为我活在人间感谢圣母马利亚。

  他热情地邀请我去巴西收回我的产业。同时,他还要我给他指示,若我不能亲自去巴西,他应把我的财产交给什么人。在信的末尾,他又代表他本人和全家向我表示他们的深厚情谊,又送给我七张精致的豹皮作为礼物。这些豹皮是他派往非洲的另一艘船给他带回来的;他们那次航行,看来比我幸运得多了。另外,他还送了我五箱上好的蜜饯,一百枚没有铸过的金元,那些金元比葡萄牙金币略小些。

  这一支船队还运来了我两位代理人的后代给我的一千二百箱糖,八百箱烟叶;同时,他们还把我账上所结存的全部财产折合成黄金金,也给我一起运来了。

  现在,我可以说,我犹如约伯,上帝赐给我的比从前更多了。当我读到这些信件,特别是当我知道我的全部财富都已安抵里斯本,我内心的激动实在难以言表。那些巴西的船队,向来是成群结队而来,同一支船队给我带来了信件,也同时运来了我的货物。当我读到信件的时候,我的财产也早已安抵里斯本的特茹河里了。总之,我脸色苍白,人感到非常难受。要不是他老人家急忙跑去给我拿了点提神酒来,我相信,这突如其来的惊喜,一定会使我精神失常,当场死去。

  不但如此,就是喝了提神酒之后,我仍感到非常难受,一直好几个小时。最后请来了一位医生。他问明了病因之后,就给我放了血。这才使我感到舒服了些,以后就慢慢好起来。我完全相信,如果我当时激动的情绪不是用这种方法排解的话,也许早就死了。

  突然间,我成了拥有五千英镑现款的富翁,而且在巴西还有一份产业,每年有一千镑以上的收入,就像在英国的田产一样可靠。一句话,我目前的处境,连自己也莫名其妙,更不知道如何安下心来享用这些财富了。

  我做的第一件事情,就是报答我最初的恩人,也就是那好心的老船长。当初我遇难时,他待我十分仁慈,此后自始至终对我善良真诚。我把收到的东西都给他看了。我对他说,我之所以有今天,除了主宰一切的天意外,全靠了他的帮助。

  现在,我既然有能力报答他,我就要百倍地回报他。我先把他给我的一百葡萄牙金币退还给他。然后,又请来了一位公证人,请他起草了一份字据,把老船长承认欠我的四百七十块葡萄牙金币,以最彻底、最可靠的方式全部取消或免除。这项手续完成之后,我又请他起草了一份委托书,委任老船长作为我那种植园的年息管理人,并指定我那位合股人向他报告账目,把我应得的收入交给那些长年来往于巴西和里斯本的船队带给他。委托书的最后一款是,老船长在世之日,每年从我的收入中送给他一百葡萄牙金币;在他死后,每年送给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币。这样,我总算报答了这位老人。

  我现在该考虑下一步的行动了,并考虑怎样处置上天赐给我的这份产业了。说实在话,与荒岛上的寂寞生活相比,现在我要操心的事更多了。在岛上,除了我所有的,就别无他求;除了我所需要的,也就一无所有。可现在我负有很大的责任,那就是如何保管好自己的财产。我不再有什么洞穴可以保藏我的钱币,也没有什么地方放钱可以不加锁;在岛上时,你尽可以放在那里,直到钱币生锈发霉也不会有人去动一动。而现在,我却不知道把钱放在哪里,也不知道托谁保管好。只有我的恩人老船长,是个诚实可靠的人,也是我唯一可以信托的人。

  另一方面,我在巴西的利益似乎需要我去一次。可是,如果我不把这儿的事料理好,把我的财产交托给可靠的人管理,我怎么能贸然前往呢?最初,我想到了我的老朋友,就是那位寡妇。我知道他为人诚实可靠,而且也一定不会亏待我。可是,现在她已上了年纪,又很穷;而且,据我所知,还负了债。所以,一句话,我没有别的办法,只有带着我的财产,自己亲自回英国了。

  然而,过了好几个月,才把这件事情决定下来。我现在已充分报答了我从前的恩人老船长,他也感到心满意足。所以,我开始想到那位可怜的寡妇了。他的丈夫是我的第一位恩人,而且,她本人在有能力时,一直是我忠实的管家,并尽长辈之责经常开导我。因此,我做的第一件事情是,我让一位在里斯本的商人写信给他在伦敦的关系人,除了请他替我把汇票兑成现款外,还请他亲自找到她,替我把一百英镑的现款亲自交给她。我还要此人当面和她谈一下,因为她目前非常贫困,境况不佳,所以我要此人好好安慰她,并告诉她,只要我活在人世,以后还会接济她。另外,我又给我那两个住在乡下的妹妹每人寄了一百。她们虽然并不贫困,但境况也不太好。一个妹妹结了婚,后来成了寡妇;另一个妹妹的丈夫对她很不好。

  可是,在我所有的亲戚朋友中,我还找不到一个可以完全信托的人,把我的全部财产交付给他保管,这样我自己可以放心到巴西去,毫无后顾之虑。这件事一直使我十分烦恼。

  我一度也曾想到过在巴西安家落户,因为我从前入过巴西籍。但是在宗教上我总有一点顾虑,使我不敢贸然作出决定。关于这个问题,我不久再会谈到,但当前,妨碍我前往的不是宗教问题。从前我在巴西的时候,已毫无顾忌地皈依了他们的宗教,现在当然更无所顾虑了。不过,最近我经常会考虑到这个问题,想到我将在他们中间生活和去世,我有点后悔当时我皈依了旧教天主教,并感到自己有点不甘心以旧教徒的身份死去。

  但是,我上面已说过,目前妨碍我前往巴西的不是什么宗教问题,而是我不知道该把我的财产托付给谁代管。所以,我决定带着我的钱和财产回英国去。到了那里,我相信一定可以结交一些朋友,或找到什么忠于我的亲戚。这样,我就决定带着我的全部财富回英国去。

  回国之前,当然先得把一些事情料理一下。开往巴西的船队马上要起航了,所以我决定先写几封回信,答复巴西方面寄给我的那些报告。应该说,他们的报告既忠实,又公正,所以,我的回信也应该写得十分得体。首先,我给圣奥古斯丁修道院院长写了一封回信,在信中,我对他们公正无私的办事态度充满了感激之情,并把那没有动用的八百七十二块葡萄牙金币全部捐献了出去,其中五百块金币捐给修道院,三百七十二块金币随院长意思捐给品民,并请他为我祈祷。

  接着,我又给两位代理人写了一封感谢信,赞扬他们公正无私、诚实忠诚的办事态度。我本想送他们一些礼物,可是一想他们什么也不缺,也就作罢了。

  最后,我又给我的合股人写了一封信,感谢他在发展我们的种植园工作上所付出的辛勤劳动,以及他在扩大工厂经营中所表现的廉洁精神。在信中,我对今后如何处置我的那部分资产作了指示,请他按我赋予老船长的权力,把我应得的收益寄给老船长。以后办法如有改变,我将会再详细通知他。同时,我还告诉他,我不仅会亲自去巴西看他,还打算在那里定居,度过我的余生。另外,我又送了一份丰厚的礼物给他的太太和两个女儿,因为老船长告诉我,他已有了家室。礼物中包括一些意大利丝绸,两匹英国细呢,那是我在里斯本市场上所能买到的最好的呢料,五匹黑色粗呢,以及一些价格昂贵的佛兰德斯花边。

  就这样,我把该料理的事情都办了,把货也卖出去了,又把我的钱财换成可靠的汇票,下一步的难题就是走哪一条路回英国。海路我是走惯了,可是这一次不知什么原因,我就是不想走海路。我不愿意从海路回英国,尽管我自己也说不出什么理由。这种想法越来越强烈,以至有两三次,我把行李都搬到船上了,可是还是临时改变了主意,重新把行李从船上搬了下来。

  我的航海生涯确实非常不幸,这也许是我不想再出海的理由之一。但在这种时候,任何人也不应忽视自己内心这种突然产生的念头。我曾特别挑选过两条船,本来我是决定要搭乘的。其中有一条,我把行李都搬上去了;另一条,我也都和船长讲定了。可是,最后我两条船都没有上。后来,那两条船果然都出事了。一条给阿尔及利亚人掳了去;另一条在托贝湾的斯塔特岬角沉没了,除了三个人生还,其他人都淹死了。反正不管我上哪条船,都得倒霉;至于上哪条船更倒霉,那就很难说了。
执素衣

ZxID:13389413


等级: 内阁元老
举报 只看该作者 23楼  发表于: 2013-10-20 0


  When we came to Pampeluna it self, we found it so indeed; and to me that had been always used to a hot Climate, and indeed to Countries where we could scarce bear any Cloaths on, the Cold was insufferable; nor indeed was it more painful than it was surprising, to come but ten Days before out of the old Castile where the Weather was not only warm but very hot, and immediately to feel a Wind from the Pyrenean Mountains, so very keen, so severely cold, as to be intollerable, and to endanger benumbing and perishing of our Fingers and Toes.
  Poor Friday was really frighted when he saw the Mountains all cover'd with Snow, and felt cold Weather, which he had never seen or felt before in his Life.
  To mend the Matter, when we came to Pampeluna, it continued snowing with so much Violence, and so long, that the People said, Winter was come before its time, and the Roads which were difficult before, were now quite impassable: For in a Word, the Snow lay in some Places too thick for us to travel; and being not hard frozen, as is the Case in Northern Countries: There was no going without being in Danger of being bury'd alive every Step. We stay'd no less than twenty Days at Pampeluna; when seeing the Winter coming on, and no Likelihood of its being better; for it was the severest Winter all over Europe that had been known in the Memory of Man. I propos'd that we should all go away to Fonterabia, and there take Shipping for Bourdeaux, which was a very little Voyage.
  But while we were considering this, there came in four French Gentlemen, who having been stopp'd on the French Side of the Passes, as we were on the Spanish, had found out a Guide, who traversing the Country near the Head of Languedoc, had brought them over the Mountains by such Ways, that they were not much incommoded with the Snow; and where they met with Snow in any Quantity, they said it was frozen hard enough to bear them and their Horses.
  We sent for this Guide, who told us, he would undertake to carry us the same Way with no Hazard from the Snow, provided we were armed sufficiently to protect our selves from wild Beasts; for he said, upon these great Snows, it was frequent for some Wolves to show themselves at the Foot of the Mountains, being made ravenous for Want of Food, the Ground being covered with Snow: We told him, we were well enough prepar'd for such Creatures as they were, if he would ensure us from a Kind of two-legged Wolves, which we were told, we were in most Danger from, especially on the French Side of the Mountains.
  He satisfy'd us there was no Danger of that kind in the Way that we were to go; so we readily agreed to follow him, as did also twelve other Gentlemen, with their Servants, some French, some Spanish; who, as I said, had attempted to go, and were obliged to come back again.
  Accordingly, we all set Out from Pampeluna, with our Guide, on the fifteenth of November; and indeed, I was surpriz'd, when instead of going forward, he came directly back with us, on the same Road that we came from Madrid, above twenty Miles; when being pass'd two Rivers, and come into the plain Country, we found our selves in a warm Climate again, where the Country was pleasant, and no Snow to be seen; but on a sudden, turning to his left, he approach'd the Mountains another Way; and though it is true, the Hills and Precipices look'd dreadful, yet he made so many Tours, such Meanders, and led us by such winding Ways, that we were insensibly pass'd the Height of the Mountains, without being much incumbred with the Snow; and all on a sudden, he shew'd us the pleasant fruitful Provinces of Languedoc and Gascoign, all green and flourishing; tho' indeed it was at a great Distance, and we had some rough Way to pass yet.
  We were a little uneasy however, when we found it snow'd one whole Day, and a Night, so fast, that we could not travel; but he bid us be easy, we should soon be past it all: We found indeed, that we began to descend every Day, and to come more North than before; and so depending upon our Guide, we went on.
  It was about two Hours before Night, when our Guide being something before us, and not just in Sight, out rushed three monstrous Wolves, and after them a Bear, out of a hollow Way, adjoyning to a thick Wood; two of the Wolves flew upon the Guide, and had he been half a Mile before us, he had been devour'd indeed, before we could have help'd him: One of them fastned upon his Horse, and the other attack'd the Man with that Violence, that he had not Time, or not Presence of Mind enough to draw his Pistol, but hollow'd and cry'd out to us most lustily; my Man Friday being next me, I bid him ride up, and see what was the Matter; as soon as Friday came in Sight of the Man, he hollow'd as loud as t'other, O Master! O Master! But like a bold Fellow, rode directly up to the poor Man, and with his Pistol shot the Wolf that attack'd him into the Head.
  It was happy for the poor Man, that it was my Man Friday; for he having been us'd to that kind of Creature in his Country, had no Fear upon him; but went close up to him, and shot him as above; whereas any of us, would have fir'd at a farther Distance, and have perhaps either miss'd the Wolf, or endanger'd shooting the Man.
  But it was enough to have terrify'd a bolder Man than I, and indeed it alarm'd all our Company, when with the Noise of Friday's Pistol, we heard on both Sides the dismallest Howling of Wolves, and the Noise redoubled by the Eccho of the Mountains, that it was to us as if there had been a prodigious Multitude of them; and perhaps indeed there was not such a Few, as that we had no cause of Apprehensions.
  However, as Friday had kill'd this Wolf, the other that had fastned upon the Horse, left him immediately, and fled; having happily fastned upon his Head, where the Bosses of the Bridle had stuck in his Teeth; so that he had not done him much Hurt: The Man indeed was most Hurt; for the raging Creature had bit him twice, once on the Arm, and the other Time a little above his Knee; and he was just as it were tumbling down by the Disorder of his Horse, when Friday came up and shot the Wolf.
  It is easy to suppose, that at the Noise of Friday's Pistol, we all mended our Pace, and rid up as fast as the Way (which was very difficult) would give us leave, to see what was the Matter; as soon as we came clear of the Trees, which blinded us before, we saw clearly what had been the Case, and how Friday had disengag'd the poor Guide; though we did not presently discern what kind of Creature it was he had kill'd.
  But never was a Fight manag'd so hardily, and in such a surprizing Manner, as that which follow'd between Friday and the Bear, which gave us all (though at first we were surpriz'd and afraid for him) the greatest Diversion imaginable: As the Bear is a heavy, clumsey Creature, and does not gallop as the Wolf does, who is swift, and light; so he has two particular Qualities, which generally are the Rule of his Actions; First, As to Men, who are not his proper Prey; I say, not his proper Prey; because tho' I cannot say what excessive Hunger might do, which was now their Case, the Ground being all cover'd with Snow; but as to Men, he does not usually attempt them, unless they first attack him: On the contrary, if you meet him in the Woods, if you don't meddle with him, he won't meddle with you; but then you must take Care to be very Civil to him, and give him the Road; for he is a very nice Gentleman, he won't go a Step out of his Way for a Prince; nay, if you are really afraid, your best way is to look another Way, and keep going on; for sometimes if you stop, and stand still, and look steadily at him, he takes it for an Affront; but if you throw or toss any Thing at him, and it hits him, though it were but a bit of a Stick, as big as your Finger, he takes it for an Affront, and sets all his other Business aside to pursue his Revenge; for he will have Satisfaction in Point of Honour; that is his first Quality: The next is, That if he be once affronted, he will never leave you, Night or Day, till he has his Revenge; but follows at a good round rate, till he overtakes you.
  My Man Friday had deliver'd our Guide, and when we came up to him, he was helping him off from his Horse; for the Man was both hurt and frighted, and indeed, the last more than the first; when on the sudden, we spy'd the Bear come Out Of the Wood, and a vast monstrous One it was, the biggest by far that ever I saw: We were all a little surpriz'd, when we saw him; but when Friday saw him, it was easy to see Joy and Courage in the Fellow's Countenance; O! O! O! Says Friday, three Times, pointing to him; O Master, You give me te Leave! Me shakee te Hand mith him: Me make you good laugh.
  I was surpriz'd to see the Fellow so pleas'd; You Fool you, says I, he mill eat you up: Eatee me up! Eatee me up! Says Friday, twice over again; Me eatee him up: Me make you good laugh: You all stay here, me show you good laugh; so down he sits, and gets his Boots off in a Moment, and put on a Pair of Pumps (as we call the flat Shoes they wear) and which he had in his Pocket, gives my other Servant his Horse, and with his Gun away he flew swift like the Wind.
  The Bear was walking softly on, and offer'd to meddle with no Body, till Friday coming pretty near, calls to him, as if the Bear could understand him; Hark ye, hark ye, says Friday, me speakee wit your: We follow'd at a Distance; for now being come down on the Gascoign side of the Mountains, we were entred a vast great Forest, where the Country was plain, and pretty open, though many Trees in it scatter'd here and there.
  Friday, who had as we say, the Heels of the Bear, came up with him quickly, and takes up a great Stone, and throws at him, and hit him just on the Head; but did him no more harm, than if he had thrown it against a Wall; but it answer'd Friday's End; for the Rogue was so void of Fear, that he did it purely to make the Bear follow him, and show us some Laugh as he call'd it.
  As soon as the Bear felt the Stone, and saw him, he turns about, and comes after him, taking Devilish long Strides, and shuffling along at a strange Rate, so as would have put a Horse to a midling Gallop; away runs Friday, and takes his Course, as if he run towards us for Help; so we all resolv'd to fire at once upon the Bear, and deliver my Man; though I was angry at him heartily, for bringing the Bear back upon us, when he was going about his own Business another Way; and especially I was angry that he had turn'd the Bear upon us, and then run away; and I call'd out, You Dog, said I, is this your making us laugh? Come away, and take your Horse, that me may shoot the Creature; he hears me, and crys Out, No shoot, no shoot, stand still, you get much Laugh. And as the nimble Creature run two Foot for the Beast's one, he turn'd on a sudden, on one side of us, and seeing a great Oak-Tree, fit for his Purpose, he beckon'd to us to follow, and doubling his Pace, he gets nimbly up the Tree laying his Gun down upon the Ground, at about five or six Yards from the Bottom of the Tree.
  The Bear soon came to the Tree, and we follow'd at a Distance; the first Thing he did, he stopp'd at the Gun, smelt to it, but let it lye, and up he scrambles into the Tree, climbing like a Cat, though so monstrously heavy: I was amazed at the Folly, as I thought it, of my Man, and could not for my Life see any Thing to laugh at yet, till seeing the Bear get up the Tree, we all rod nearer to him.
  When we came to the Tree, there was Friday got out to the small End of a large Limb of the Tree, and the Bear got about half way to him; as soon as the Bear got out to that part where the Limb of the Tree was weaker, Ha, says he to us, now you see me teachee the Bear dance; so he falls a jumping and shaking the Bough, at which the Bear began to totter, but stood still, and begun to look behind him, to see how he should get back; then indeed we did laugh heartily: But Friday had not done with him by a great deal; when he sees him stand still, he calls out to him again, as if he had suppos'd the Bear could speak English; What you no come farther, pray you come farther; so he left jumping and shaking the Tree; and the Bear, just as if he had understood what he said, did come a little further, then he fell a jumping again, and the Bear stopp'd again.
  We thought now was a good time to knock him on the Head, and I call'd to Friday to stand still, and we would shoot the Bear; but he cry'd out earnestly, O pray! O pray! No shoot, me shoot, by and then; he would have said, By and by: However, to shorten the Story, Friday danc'd so much, and the Bear Stood so ticklish, that we had laughing enough indeed, but still could not imagine what the Fellow would do; for first we thought he depended upon shaking the Bear off; and we found the Bear was too cunning for that too; for he would not go out far enough to be thrown down, but clings fast with his great broad Claws and Feet, so that we could not imagine what would be the End of it, and where the Jest would be at last.
  But Friday put us out of doubt quickly; for seeing the Bear cling fast to the Bough, and that he would not be persuaded to come any farther; Well, well, says Friday, you no come farther, me go, me go; you no come to me, me go come to you; and upon this, he goes out to the smallest End of the Bough, where it would bend with his Weight, and gently lets himself down by it, sliding down the Bough, till he came near enough to jump down on his Feet, and away he run to his Gun, takes it up, and stands still.
  Well, said I to him Friday, What will you do now? Why don't you shoot him? No shoot, says Friday, no yet, me shoot nom, me no kill; me stay, give you one more laugh; and indeed so he did, as you will see presently; for when the Bear see his Enemy gone, he comes back from the Bough where he stood; but did it mighty leisurely, looking behind him every Step, and coming backward till he got into the Body of the Tree; then with the same hinder End foremost, he came down the Tree, grasping it with his Claws, and moving one Foot at a Time, very leisurely; at this Juncture, and just before he could set his hind Feet upon the Ground, Friday stept up close to him, clapt the Muzzle of his Piece into his Ear, and shot him dead as a Stone.
  Then the Rogue turn'd about, to see if we did not laugh, and when he saw we were pleas'd by our Looks, he falls a laughing himself very loud; so me kill Bear in my Country, says Friday; so you kill them, says I, Why you have no Guns:
  No, says he, no Gun, but shoot, great much long Arrow.
  This was indeed a good Diversion to us; but we were still in a wild Place, and our Guide very much hurt, and what to do we hardly knew; the Howling of Wolves run much in my Head; and indeed, except the Noise I once heard on the Shore of Africa, of which I have said something already, I never heard any thing that filled me with so much Horrour.
  These things, and the Approach of Night, called us off, or else, as Friday would have had us, we should certainly have taken the Skin of this monstrous Creature off, which was which saving; but we had three Leagues to go, and our Guide hasten'd us, so we left him, and went forward on our Journey.
  The Ground was still cover'd with Snow, tho' not so deep and dangerous as on the Mountains, and the ravenous Creatures, as we heard afterwards, were come down into the Forest and plain Country, press'd by Hunger to seek for Food; and had done a great deal of Mischief in the Villages, where they surpriz'd the Country People, kill'd a great many of their Sheep and Horses, and some People too.
  We had one dangerous Place to pass, which our Guide told us, if there were any more Wolves in the Country, we should find them there; and this was in a small Plain, surrounded with Woods on every Side, and a long narrow Defile or Lane, which we were to pass to get through the Wood, and then we should come to the Village where we were to lodge.
  It was within half an Hour of Sun-set when we entred the first Wood; and a little after Sun-set, when we came into the Plain. We met with nothing in the first Wood, except, that in a little Plain within the Wood, which was not above two Furlongs over, we saw five great Wolves cross the Road, full Speed one after another, as if they had been in Chase of some Prey, and had it in View; they took no Notice of us, and were gone, and out of our Sight in a few Moments.
  Upon this our Guide, who by the Way was a wretched faint-hearted Fellow, bid us keep in a ready Posture; for he believed there were more Wolves a coming.
  We kept our Arms ready, and our Eyes about us, but we saw no more Wolves, 'till we came thro' that Wood, which was near half a League, and entred the Plain; as soon as we came into the Plain, we had Occasion enough to look about us: The first Object we met with, was a dead Horse; that is to say, a poor Horse which the Wolves had kill'd, and at least a Dozen of them at Work; we could not say eating of him, but picking of his Bones rather; for they had eaten up all the Flesh before.
  We did not think fit to disturb them at their Feast, neither did they take much Notice of us: Friday would have let fly at them, but I would not suffer him by any Means; for I found we were like to have more Business upon our Hands than we were aware of. We were not gone half over the Plain, but we began to hear the Wolves howl in the Wood on our Left, in a frightful Manner, and presently alter we saw about a hundred coming on directly towards us, all in a Body, and most of them in a Line, as regularly as an Army drawn up by experienc'd Officers. I scarce knew in what Manner to receive them; but found to draw our selves in a close Line was the only Way: so we form'd in a Moment: But that we might not have too much Interval, I order'd, that only every other Man should fire, and that the others who had not fir'd should stand ready to give them a second Volley immediately, if they continued to advance upon us, and that then those who had fir'd at first, should not pretend to load their Fusees again, but stand ready with every one a Pistol; for we were all arm'd with a Fusee, and a Pair of Pistols each Man; so we were by this Method able to fire six Volleys, half of us at a Time; however, at present we had no Necessity; for upon firing the first Volley, the Enemy made a full Stop, being terrify'd as well with the Noise, as with the Fire; four of them being shot into the Head, dropp'd, several others were wounded, and went bleeding off, as we could see by the Snow: I found they stopp'd, but did not immediately retreat; whereupon remembring that I had been told, that the fiercest Creatures were terrify'd at the Voice of a Man, I caus'd all our Company to hollow as loud as we could; and I found the Notion not altogether mistaken; for upon our Shout, they began to retire, and turn about; then I order'd a second Volley to be fir'd, in their Rear, which put them to the Gallop, and away they went to the Woods.
  This gave us leisure to charge our Pieces again, and that we might loose no Time, we kept going; but we had but little more than loaded our Fusees, and put our selves into a Readiness, when we heard a terrible Noise in the same Wood, on our Left, only that it was farther onward the same Way we were to go.
  The Night was coming on, and the Light began to be dusky, which made it worse on our Side; but the Noise encreasing, we could easily perceive that it was the Howling and Yelling of those hellish Creatures; and on a sudden, we perceiv'd 2 or 3 Troops of Wolves, one on our Left, one behind us, and one on our Front; so that we seem'd to be surrounded with 'em; however, as they did not fall upon us, we kept our Way forward, as fast as we could make Our Horses go, which the Way being very rough, was only a good large Trot; and in this Manner we came in View of the Entrance of a Wood, through which we were to pass, at the farther Side of the Plain; but we were greatly surpriz'd, when coming nearer the Lane, or Pass, we saw a confus'd Number of Wolves standing just at the Entrance.
  On a sudden, at another opening of the Wood, we heard the Noise of a Gun; and looking that Way, out rush'd a Horse, with a Saddle, and a Bridle on him, flying like the Wind, and sixteen or seventeen Wolves after him, full Speed; indeed, the Horse had the Heels of them; but as we suppos'd that he could not hold it at that rate, we doubted not but they would get up with him at last, and no question but they did.
  But here we had a most horrible Sight; for riding up to the Entrance where the Horse came out, we found the Carcass of another Horse, and of two Men, devour'd by the ravenous Creatures, and one of the Men was no doubt the same who we heard fir'd the Gun; for there lay a Gun just by him, fir'd off; but as to the Man, his Head, and the upper Part of his Body was eaten up.
  This fill'd us with Horror, and we knew not what Course to take, but the Creatures resolv'd us' soon; for they gather'd about us presently, in hopes of Prey; and I verily believe there were three hundred of them: It happen'd very much to our Advantage, that at the Entrance into the Wood, but a little Way from it, there lay some large Timber Trees, which had been cut down the Summer before, and I Suppose lay there for Carriage; I drew my little Troop in among those Trees, and placing our selves in a Line, behind one long Tree, I advis'd them all to light, and keeping that Tree before us, for a Breast Work, to stand in a Triangle, or three Fronts, enclosing Our Horses in the Center.
  We did so, and it was well we did; for never was a more furious Charge than the Creatures made upon us in the Place; they came on us with a growling kind of a Noise (and mounted the Piece of Timber, which as I said, was our Breast Work) as if they were only rushing upon their Prey; and this Fury of theirs, it seems, was principally occasion'd by their seeing our Horses behind us, which was the Prey they aim'd at: I order'd our Men to fire as before, every other Man; and they took their Aim so sure, that indeed they kill'd several of the Wolves at the first Volley; but there was a Necessity to keep a continual Firing; for they came on like Devils, those behind pushing on those before.
  When we had fir'd our second Volley of our Fusees, we thought they stopp'd a little, and hop'd they would have gone off; but it was but a Moment; for others came forward again; so we fir'd two Volleys of our Pistols, and I believe in these four Firings, we had kill'd seventeen or eighteen of them, and lam'd twice as many; yet they came on again.
  I was loath to spend our last Shot too hastily; so I call'd my Servant, not my Man Friday, for he was better employ'd; for with the greatest Dexterity imaginable, he had charg'd my Fusee, and his own, while we were engag'd; but as I said, I call'd my other Man, and giving him a Horn of Powder, I bad him lay a Train, all along the Piece of Timber, and let it be a large Train; he did so, and had but just Time to get away, when the Wolves came up to it, and some were got up upon it; when I snapping an uncharg'd Pistol, close to the Powder, set it on fire; those that were upon the Timber were scorcht with it, and six or seven of them fell, or rather jump'd in among us, with the Force and Fright of the Fire; we dispatch'd these in an Instant, and the rest were so frighted with the Light, which the Night, for it was now very near Dark, made more terrible, that they drew back a little.
  Upon which I order'd our last Pistol to be fir'd off in one Volley, and after that we gave a Shout; upon this, the Wolves turn'd Tail, and we sally'd immediately upon near twenty lame Ones, who we found struggling on the Ground, and fell a cutting them with our Swords, which answer'd our Expectation; for the Crying and Howling they made, was better understood by their Fellows, so that they all fled and left us.
  We had, first and last, kill'd about three Score of them; and had it been Day-Light, we had kill'd many more: The Field of Battle being thus clear'd, we made forward again; for we had still near a League to go. We heard the ravenous Creatures houl and yell in the Woods as we went, several Times; and sometimes we fancy'd we saw some of them, but the Snow dazling our Eyes, we were not certain; so in about an Hour more, we came to the Town, where we were to lodge, which we found in a terrible Fright, and all in Arms; for it seems, that the Night before, the Wolves and some Bears had broke into the Village in the Night, and put them in a terrible Fright, and they were oblig'd to keep Guard Night and Day, but especially in the Night, to preserve their Cattle, and indeed their People.
  The next Morning our Guide was so ill, and his Limbs swell'd with the rankling of his two Wounds, that he could go no farther; so we were oblig'd to take a new Guide there, and go to Tholouse, where we found a warm Climate, a fruitful pleasant Country, and no Snow, no Wolves, or any Thing like them; but when we told our Story at Tholouse, they told us it was nothing but what was ordinary in the great Forest at the Foot of the Mountains, especially when the Snow lay on the Ground: But they enquir'd much what kind of a Guide we had gotten, that would venture to bring us that Way in such a severe Season; and told us, it was very much' we were not all devour'd. When we told them how we plac'd our selves, and the Horses in the Middle, they blam'd us exceedingly, and told us it was fifty to one but we had been all destroy'd; for it was the Sight of the Horses which made the Wolves so furious, Seeing their Prey; and that at other Times they are really afraid of a Gun; but the being excessive Hungry, and raging on that Account, the Eagerness to come at the Horses had made them sensless of Danger; and that if we had not by the continu'd Fire, and at last by the Stratagem of the Train of Powder, master'd them, it had been great Odds but that we had been torn to Pieces; whereas had we been content to have sat still on Horseback, and fir'd as Horsemen, they would not have taken the Horses for so much their own, when Men were on their Backs, as otherwise; and withal they told us, that at last, if we had stood altogether, and left our Horses, they would have been so eager to have devour'd them, that we might have come off safe, especially having our Fire Arms in our Hands, and being so many in Number.
  For my Part, I was never so sensible of Danger in my Life; for seeing above three hundred Devils come roaring and open mouth'd to devour us, and having nothing to shelter us, or retreat to, I gave my self over for lost; and as was, I believe, I shall never care to cross those Mountains again; I think I would much rather go a thousand Leagues by Sea, though I were sure to meet with a Storm once a Week.
  I have nothing uncommon to take Notice of, in my Passage through France; nothing but what other Travellers have given an Account of, with much more Advantage than I can. I travell'd from Tholouse to Paris, and without any considerable Stay, came to Callais, and landed safe at Dover, the fourteenth of January, after having had a severely cold Season to travel in.
  I was now come to the Center of my Travels, and had in a little Time all my new discover'd Estate safe about me, the Bills of Exchange which I brought with me having been very currently paid.
  My principal Guide, and Privy Councellor, was my good antient Widow, who in Gratitude for the Money I had sent her, thought no Pains too much, or Care too great, to employ for me; and I trusted her so entirely with every Thing, that I was perfectly easy as to the Security of my Effects; and indeed, I was very happy from my Beginning, and now to the End, in the unspotted Integrity of this good Gentle-woman.
  And now I began to think of leaving my Effects with this Woman, and setting out for Lisbon, and so to the Brasils; but now another Scruple came in my Way, and that was Religion; for as I had entertain'd some Doubts about the Roman Religion, even while I was abroad, especially in my State of Solitude; so I knew there was no going to the Brasils for me, much less going to settle there, unless I resolv'd to embrace the Roman Catholick Religion, without any Reserve; unless on the other hand, I resolv'd to be a Sacrifice to my Principles, be a Martyr for Religion, and die in the Inquisition; so I resolv'd to stay at Home, and if I could find Means for it, to dispose of my Plantation.
  To this Purpose I wrote to my old Friend at Lisbon, who in Return gave me Notice, that he could easily dispose of it there: But that if I thought fit to give him Leave to offer it In my Name to the two Merchants, the Survivors of my Trustees, who liv'd in the Brasils, who must fully under+ stand the Value of it, who liv'd just upon the Spot, and who I knew were very rich; so that he believ'd they would be fond of buying it; he did not doubt, but I should make 4 or 5000 Pieces Of Eight, the more of it.
  Accordingly I agreed, gave him Order to offer it to them, and he did so; and in about 8 Months more, the Ship being then return'd, he sent me Account, that they had accepted the Offer, and had remitted 33000 Pieces Of Eight, to a Correspondent of theirs at Lisbon, to pay for it.
  In Return, I sign'd the Instrument of Sale in the Form which they sent from Lisbon, and sent it to my old Man, who sent me Bills of Exchange for 32800 Pieces of Eight to me, for the Estate; reserving the Payment of 100 Moidores a Year to him, the old Man, during his Life, and 50 Moidores afterwards to his Son for his Life, which I had promised them, which the Plantation was to make good as a Rent-Charge. And thus I have given the first Part of a Life of Fortune and Adventure, a Life of Providence's Checquer-Work, and of a Variety which the World will seldom be able to show the like of: Beginning foolishly, but closing much more happily than any Part of it ever gave me Leave so much as to hope for.
  Any one would think, that in this State of complicated good Fortune, I was past running any more Hazards; and so indeed I had been, if other Circumstances had concurr'd, but I was inur'd to a wandring Life, had no Family, not many Relations, nor however rich had I contracted much Acquaintance; and though I had sold my Estate in the Brasils, yet I could not keep the Country out of my Head, and had a great Mind to be upon the Wing again, especially I could not resist the strong Inclination I had to see my Island, and to' know if the poor Spaniards were in Being there, and how the Rogues I left there had used them.
  My true Friend, the Widow, earnestly diswaded me from it, and so far prevail'd with me, that for almost seven Years she prevented my running Abroad; during which time, I took my two Nephews, the Children of one of my Brothers into my Care: The eldest having something of his own, I bred up as a Gentleman, and gave him a Settlement of some Addition to his Estate, after my Decease; the other I put out to a Captain of a Ship; and after five Years, finding him a sensible bold enterprising young Fellow, I put him into a good Ship, and sent him to Sea: And this young Fellow afterwards drew me in, as old as I was, to farther Adventures my self.
  In the mean time, I in Part settled my self here; for first of all I marry'd, and that not either to my Disadvantage or Dissatisfaction, and had three Children, two Sons and one Daughter: But my Wife dying, and my Nephew coming Home with good Success from a Voyage to Spain, my Inclination to go Abroad, and his Importunity prevailed and engag'd me to go in his Ship, as a private Trader to the East Indies: This was in the Year 1694.
  In this Voyage I visited my new Collony in the Island, saw my Successors the Spaniards, had the whole Story of their Lives, and of the Villains I left there; how at first they insulted the poor Spaniards, how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were oblig'd to use Violence with them, how they were subjected to the Spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them; a History, if it were entred into, as full of Variety and wonderful Accidents, as my own Part, particularly also as to their Battles with the Carribeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the Improvement they made upon the Island it self, and how five of them made an Attempt upon the main Land, and brought away eleven Men and five Women Prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young Children on the Island.
  Here I stay'd about 20 Days, left them Supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of Arms, Powder, Shot, Cloaths, Tools, and two Workmen, which I brought from England with me, viz. a Carpenter and a Smith.
  Besides this, I shar'd the Island into Parts with 'em, reserv'd to my self the Property of the whole, but gave them such Parts respectively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them, and engaged them not to leave the Place, I left them there.
  From thence I touch'd at the Brasils, from whence I sent a Bark, which I bought there, with more People to the Island, and in it, besides other Supplies, I sent seven Women, being such as I found proper for Service, or for Wives to such as would take them: As to the English Men, I promis'd them to send them some Women from England, with a good Cargoe of Necessaries, if they would apply themselves to Planting, which I afterwards perform'd. And the Fellows prov'd very honest and diligent after they were master'd, and had their Properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brasils five Cows, three of them being big with Calf, some Sheep, and some Hogs, which, when I came again, were considerably encreas'd.
  But all these things, with an Account how 300 Caribbees came and invaded them, and ruin'd their Plantations, and how they fought with that whole Number twice, and were at first defeated, and three of them kill'd; but at last a Storm destroying their Enemies Cannoes, they famish'd or destroy'd almost all the rest, and renew'd and recover'd the Possession of their Plantation, and still liv'd upon the Island.
  All these things, with some very surprizing Incidents in some new Adventures of my own, for ten Years more, I may perhaps give a farther Account of hereafter.
  FINIS.




  我为这事心里烦透了,就去与老船长商量。他坚决反对我走海路,而劝我最好走陆路到拉科鲁尼亚,渡过比斯开湾到罗谢尔,再从罗谢尔走陆路到巴黎,既安全又舒适,然后再从巴黎到加来和多佛尔;或先到马德里,然后由陆路穿过法国。

  总之,我不想走海路已成了一种先入为主的想法,怎么也无法改变了;唯一我愿意坐船的一段路,就是从加来到多佛尔这段海路。现在,我既不想急于赶路,又不在乎花钱,所以就决定全部走陆路,而且陆上旅行实在也是很愉快的。为了使这次旅行更愉快,我的老船长又给我找了一位英国绅士为伴。此人是在里斯本的一位商人的儿子,他表示愿意和我结伴同行。后来我们又找到了两位英国商人和两位葡萄牙绅士,不过两位葡萄牙绅士的目的地是巴黎。这样,我们现在一共有六个旅伴和五个仆人;那两位英国商人和两位葡萄牙绅士为了节省开支,各共用一个听差。而我除了星期五之外,又找了一个英国水手当我路上的听差,因为星期五在这异乡客地,难以担当听差的职务。

  我们就这样从里斯本出发了。我们都骑着好马,全副武装,成了一支小小的部队。大家都很尊敬我,称我为队长,一来是我年纪最大,二来我有两个听差。再说,我也是这次旅行的发起人哩。

  前面,我没用我的航行日记使读者生厌;现在,我当然也不想用陆上旅行日记使读者厌烦了。但是,这趟旅行既疲劳又艰苦,期间也发生了几件险事,在这里不能不提一下。

  我们到了马德里之后,因为大家都第一次来到西班牙,所以都想逗留几天参观一下西班牙皇宫和其他值得观光的地方。但这时已近夏末秋初,我们不得不匆匆重新上路。离开马德里时,已是十月中旬了。可是,当我们到达纳瓦拉边境时,在沿路的几个小城镇里听到人们议论纷纷,说在法国境内的山上,已经大雪纷飞。几个冒险试图越过山区的旅客,都被迫返回了潘佩卢那。

  我们到达潘佩卢那后,发现情况确实如此。这么多年来,我一向过惯了热带气候,在那里连衣服也热得穿不上。可现在突然遇此严寒,实在使我有点受不了。尤其是,十天以前,我们才离开旧卡斯蒂利亚;那儿气候不仅温暖,甚至很热。

  现在,从比利牛斯山上一下子吹来一股寒风,冷得叫人受不了。我们的手脚都冻得麻木了,差点儿把手指头和脚趾头都冻掉。这突如其来的变化是出乎我们意料的,令我们非常苦恼。

  可怜的星期五一辈子没见过雪受过冻。现在忽然看见大雪封山,天寒地冻,简直把他吓坏了。

  更糟的是,我们到达潘佩卢那后,大雪一直下个不停。人们都说,今年冬天来得特别早。这一段路本来就不好走,现在更是无法通行了。有些地方积雪很深,寸步难行;而且,这一带的雪不像北方那样冻得结结实实的,而是很松软,因此走在上面随时有被活埋的危险。我们被阻在潘佩卢那不下二十天,眼看冬季已到来,天气没有转好的可能,因为这一年是人们记忆中欧洲最严寒的冬天。在此情况下,我提议我们应先到封塔拉比亚,然后再从那儿坐船到波尔多,那段海路不太远。

  正当我们在考虑另寻出路时,忽然来了四位法国绅士。他们曾经在法国境内的山路上被雪所阻,正像我们在这儿西班牙境内的山路上被雪所阻一样。但是,他们后来找到了一个向导,带他们绕过朗格多附近的山区,一路上没碰到什么大雪;即使在雪最多的地方,据他们说也冻得很硬,人和马通行是不成问题的。

  

  









第十章

  我们就把那位向导找了来。他对我们说,他愿意从原路把我们带过去,不会遇到大雪的阻碍,但我们必须多带武器,防备野兽的袭击,因为,他说,大雪过后,经常有些狼在山脚下出没。因为遍地大雪,它们找不到食物,已经饿慌了。我们告诉他,我们对狼这一类野兽已有充分的准备;不过,他能否保证我们不会遇到两条腿的狼,因为,我们听说,这一地区十分危险,经常会受到强人的抢劫,尤其是在法国境内。

  向导对我们说,在我们走的路上,没有强人袭击的危险。

  于是,我们马上同意跟他走。另外还有十二位绅士和他们的仆人决定和我们一起走。他们中间有法国人,也有西班牙人。

  我前面提到,这些人曾试图过境,但因大雪所阻,被迫折回来了。

  于是,在十一月十五日,我们一行全体人马跟着我们的向导,从潘佩卢那出发了。出乎我意料之外的是,他并不往前走,而是带我们倒回头来,朝我们从马德里来的那条路上走回去。这样走了大约二十多英里,然后渡过了两条河,来到了平原地带。这儿气候暖和起来,且风景明媚,看不见一点雪。可是,向导突然向左一转,从另一条路把我们带进了山区。这一路上尽是崇山峻岭,悬崖峭壁,看起来煞是可怕。

  可是,向导左转右转,曲折迂回,居然带着我们不知不觉地越过了最高的山头,路上并没有碰到什么大雪的困阻。突然,他叫我们向远处看,我们居然看到了风景美丽、物产丰富的朗格多省和加斯科尼剩只见那儿树木繁茂,一片葱绿,但距离还相当远。我们还得走一程歧岖艰难的山路,才能到达那儿。

  然而,使我们感到不安的是,这时下起了大雪,整整下了一天一夜,简直没法走路。向导叫我们放心,说我们不久即可通过这一地区。事实上,我们也发现,我们一天天地在下山,而且愈来愈往北走。因此,我们就跟着向导,继续前进。

  天黑前两小时,我们的向导远远走在我们的前面;当时,我们已看不到他的身影了。突然,从左边密林深处的山坳里,冲出来三只凶猛的大狼,后面还跟着一头熊。有两只狼直向我们的向导扑去。如果他离我们再远点,就早给狼吞掉了,我们也来不及救他了。这时,一只狼向他的马扑去,紧紧咬住了马;另一只向他本人扑去,使他措手不及,不仅来不及拔出手熗,甚至在慌乱中都没有想到要拔熗自卫,只是一个劲拼命朝我们大喊大叫。这时,星期五正在我的身旁。我就命令他策马向前,看看究竟发生了什么事。星期五一见到向导,也像向导一样大叫起来:"主人!主人!"但他毕竟是个勇敢的男子汉,立即催马冲到向导跟前,拿起手熗,对着那只狼的头上就是一熗,结果了那畜牲的生命。

  可怜的向导应该说运气不错,因为他碰上了星期五。星期五在他家乡与野兽打惯了交道,所以一点也不害怕。他能坦然地走到狼的跟前,一熗把它打死。要是换了别人,就不敢靠得那么近开熗了。而从远距离开熗,不是打不着狼,就是可能打着人。

  即使像我这样胆大的人,见此情景也着实吓得心惊肉跳。

  说实在的,我们一行人都吓得魂不附体,因为,紧跟着星期五的熗声,我们就听见两边的狼群发出一起最凄惨的嚎叫,山谷里又发出阵阵回声,结果狼嚎和回声此起彼伏,犹如成千上万的狼在吼叫。说不定来的狼确实也不止这几只,要不,我们也不至如此惊恐万状了。

  星期五打死了那只狼之后,另一只本来紧咬着马不放,登时也松了嘴逃跑了。幸亏这只狼咬住了马头,马勒头上的铁圈刚刚卡住了狼的牙齿,因而马没有受什么伤。可是向导的伤可不轻,因为那只激怒了的野兽一共咬了他两口,一口咬在肩膀上,一口咬在他膝头上方。而且,当星期五上前把狼打死时,他那匹受惊的马几乎把他摔了下来。

  不用说,一听到星期五的熗声,我们立即催马向前。尽管道路很难走,我们还是快马加鞭,想看看前面到底发生了什么情况。我们一转出挡住视线的小树林,就把情况看得一清二楚,并亲眼看到星期五怎样救了那位可怜的向导,但当时我们还看不清楚他打死的究竟是只什么野兽。

  紧接着,星期五和那只大熊之间展开了一场最大胆、最惊人的大战。这场大战起初确实使我们胆战心惊,最后却使大家开怀大笑。熊的身体笨重,行动蹒跚,跑起来当然没有狼那样轻快。因此,他的行动有两个特点。第一,对人来说,他一般不把人当作猎食的对象;当然,像现在这样大雪遍地,极端饥饿的时候,这笨拙的大家伙是否也会吃人,那就很难说了。一般来说,要是在树林里遇到熊,你不去惹它,它也不会来惹你。不过,你得特别小心,要对它客气,给它让路,因为它是一位特别难以取悦的绅士,即使是一位王子走来,它也不肯让路。如果你真的害怕,最好不要看它,继续走你的路。如果你停下来,站着正视它,熊就认为是对它的侮辱。如果你向它丢点什么东西,打中了它,哪怕是一根小小的树枝,只有你手指头那么粗,熊也认为是一种侮辱。这时,它会把一切丢开不管,一心只想报仇,不达目的决不罢休。这有关它的荣誉问题,它一定要把面子挣回来才算满足。这是熊的第一个特点。第二个特点是,熊一旦受到侮辱,就会不分昼夜地跟着你,一直到报了仇才罢休,哪怕绕上许多路,也要赶上你,抓住你。

  星期五救了向导的性命。当我们走上去的时候,他正在帮助向导下马,因为向导受了伤,又受了惊吓,而且,看来惊恐甚于伤势。这时,那只熊突然从树林里出来了。这只熊身躯异常庞大,是我生气所看到的最大的熊。我们大家一见,都有点恐慌,可是星期五见到它,反而喜形于色,显出精神百倍的神气。"啊!啊!啊!"他一连叫了三声,又指着熊对我说,"主人,你允许我吧!我要和它握握手,我要叫你们乐一乐!"我看到这家伙如此兴高采烈,不免出乎意料。"你这傻瓜, "我说,"它要吃掉你的!""吃掉我!吃掉我!"星期五一连说了两遍,"我还要吃掉它哩!我要让你们乐一乐。你们都站开。我要让你们乐一乐!"于是他坐在地上,脱下靴子,换上一双便鞋。这是一种皮底鞋,他衣袋里正好有一双。他把马交给听差,然后带着他的熗,一阵风似地飞快跑了过去。

  那只熊正慢条斯理地向前走,看起来不想惹任何人。可是星期五走到它跟前,向它打招呼,好像熊能听懂他的话似的。"你听着,你听着,"他说,"我在跟你说话哩!"我们远远跟在后面。这时我们已走下了山,进入了山这边的加斯科尼剩这儿地势平坦开阔,到处是树木。我们进入了一片大森林。

  星期五追上了那只熊,捡起一块大石头向它丢去,正好打在熊的头上。当然,这一点也没伤着它,就像打在一座墙上。可是这样一来,星期五的目的达到了,星期五这家伙简直毫无畏惧,他这样做纯粹是挑,好惹那只熊来追他,照他的说法是逗我们"乐一乐"!

  那只熊感觉到有石头打它,并看见了星期五,登时转身向星期五追来。那熊迈开大步,摇摇摆摆,跑得飞快,差不多和马小跑一样快。星期五撒腿就跑,仿佛向我们这边跑来求援似的。于是大家决定向熊开熗,救我的人。但我心里非常生气。因为那熊本来好端端地在走它的路,并没有要惹我们,尤其使我生气的是,他把熊引向我们这儿来,自己却跑掉了。于是我高声叫道:"你这狗东西,你就这样让我们乐一乐吗?快走开,牵上你的马,我们可以开熗打死这畜牲。"他听到了我的话,就叫起来:"别打,别打!站着不要动,好戏在后面哪!"星期五生就一双飞毛腿,他跑两步,熊才跑一步。

  突然,他一转身,从我们旁边跑开,看到那边有一棵大橡树正合他的需要,就向我们招手,叫我们跟上去。同时,他跑得更快,把熗放在离树根大约五六码的地上,自己敏捷地爬上了树。

  熊也很快跑到树下,我们一行则远远地跟在后面。那熊先在熗边停了下来闻了闻那支熗,没有去动它,就往树上爬。

  虽然那家伙身子笨重,但爬起树来像猫一样灵活。我对星期五的这种愚蠢行为深为惊愕,一点也看不出有什么好笑的地方。我们看到熊已经上了树,也一起策马向前。

  当我们来到大树跟前时,星期五已爬到一根树枝的枝梢上,那根树枝长长地向外伸展。这时,那熊也上了那树枝。它沿着树枝向外爬,越向外爬,树枝就越细越软。"哈,"星期五对我们说,"现在你们看我教熊跳舞。"于是他在那支树枝上大跳大摇,弄得那熊摇摇欲坠,只好站住不动,并开始往后回顾,看看怎样能爬回去。我们看到这样子,果然都开怀大笑起来。但星期五玩熊才刚刚开个头呢。他看到那熊站着不动了,就又去招呼它,仿佛相信熊也能讲英语似的。"嗨,怎么啦!你不过来了?请你再朝前走吧!"于是,他不再摇摆树枝了。那只熊也似乎明白他的话似的,又向前爬了几步。于是,星期五又开始大跳大摇,那熊又站住了。

  我们认为,这时正好可以向熊头上开一熗,把它打死。于是就叫星期五站着别动,我们要打熊了。可是星期五大声叫着求我们:"喔,请不要开熗,等会儿我会开熗的。"好吧,现在长话短说,星期五又在树枝上大跳大摇了一阵子,那只熊爬在上面,东倒西摇,引得我们大家都笑了个够。可是,我们都不知道星期五玩的是什么鬼把戏。起初,我们以为星期五要把熊从树枝上摇下来,可是,我们看得出,那熊也相当狡猾,不肯上当,它再也不肯往前多走一步,怕自己被摇下来,只是一个劲地用它那又宽又大的脚掌紧紧地抓住树枝。所以,我们不知道这件事将会有什么结局,也想象不出这场玩笑最后会如何结束。

  但星期五很快就解开了我们的疑团。他见那熊紧抓树枝,不肯往前挪动一步,就说:"好吧,好吧,你不走,我走,我走。你不到我这儿来,我到你那儿去。"说完,他爬到树枝的末梢,那地方只要用他的体重一压,就会垂下来。他轻轻从树枝上滑下来,等到他离地不远时,一下子就跳到地上,飞也似地向他的熗跑过去,把熗拿在手里,站在那里一动也不动。

  "唔,"我对他说,"星期五,你现在想干什么?为什么你不开熗打死它?""不打,"星期五说:"还不打。现在不开熗,我不打它。我呆在这儿,再让你们乐一下。"不久,我们就看到,他真的这样干了。因为那熊见他的敌人走了,也就从它站着的树枝上往后退。但它往回走的时候极其从容不迫,每走一步,都要回头看一下。退着退着,它终于退到树干上来。

  然后,它还是倒着身子,从树干上往下爬;它脚掌紧抓树干,一步一步地往下退,依旧是那样从容。就在那熊的后腿刚要落地,星期五一步赶上去,把熗口塞进它的耳朵,一熗就把它打死了。

  这时候,星期五这家伙转过身来,看看我们有没有笑。他看到我们都喜形于色,他自己也哈哈大笑起来。"我们那里就是这样杀熊的。"星期五说。"你们真的是这样杀的吗?"我问,"你们没有熗怎么杀啊?""没有,"他说,"没有熗,我们用箭射,很长很长的箭。"星期五的游戏对我们来说确实是一场很好的消遣。可是,我们现在还在荒山野地里,向导又受了重伤,真不知怎么办才好。刚才狼群的嚎叫声还一直在我的耳际回响。说实话,除了我有一次在非洲海岸听到过的那些野兽的吼叫声之外,还从来没有听到过任何声音使我这样毛骨悚然。关于非洲海岸的那次经历,我前面曾叙述过了。

  由于上述这些情况,再加上天快黑了,我们便不得不匆匆离开。不然的话,依星期五的意思,我们一定会把那巨熊的皮剥下来,那是很值钱的。可是,我们还要赶九英里的路,向导也一直催我们快走,我们只好丢开那只熊,继续往前赶路。

  地上仍有积雪,不过没有山里那么深,因而走起来也不那么危险了。后来,我们听说,那些凶猛的野兽由于饿急了,都从山上下来跑到树林和平原上来寻找食物。它们袭击村庄和居民,咬死许多羊和马,甚至还伤了一些人。

  向导对我们说,我们还要经过一个危险的地方。如果这一带还有狼的话,我们一定会在那里碰到。那地方是一片小小的平川地,四周都是树林。要想穿过树林,就必须走一条又长又窄的林间小道,然后才能到达我们将要宿夜的村庄。

  当我们进入第一座树林时,离太阳落山仅半小时了,到我们进入那片平川,太阳已经下去了。在第一座树林里,我们什么也没有碰见,只在一块二百来码长宽的林间空地上,看见有五条大狼,一条跟着一条,飞快地在路上越过,大概是在追赶一个什么小动物吧,因为那小动物就在他们前面。那些狼没有注意到我们,不到一会儿,就跑得无影无踪了。

  我们的向导本来就是一个胆小如鼠的人。他看到这情景,就嘱咐我们早作准备,因为,他相信,一定会来更多的狼。

  我们手里紧握着熗,眼睛紧盯着四面八方。可是在我们穿过那座一英里多长的树林,进入平川地以前,再也没有看见过别的狼。等我们一进入平川,向四下一望,头一眼就见到一匹死马。这是一匹被狼群咬死的马,同时见到至少有十二条狼在那里大吃特吃;其实,马肉早就给它们吃光了,现在正在啃马骨头呢!

  我们感到不应该去打扰它们的盛宴,何况它们也没有注意我们。星期五本来想向它们开熗,可是我怎么也不同意。因为我感到,我们的麻烦还在后面呢,尽管我们现在还不知道。

  我们在那片平川地上还没走上一半的路,就听到左边森林里此起彼落的狼叫声,令人胆颤心惊。不一会儿,就看见上百只狼一窝蜂似地向我们扑来。那些狼都排成单行,就像一位有经验的军官所带的部队一样整齐。我简直不知道如何对付它们。结果,我认为最好的办法是我们互相靠拢,排成一行。

  于是,我们马上照此行事。为了不致使我们的火力中断太久,我下令只许一半人开熗,另一半人作好准备;如果第一排熗响过后,狼群继续向我们冲来,就开第二排熗;同时,在开第二排熗时,那开第一排熗的一半人,不要忙于装他们的长熗,而是应该抽出手熗,作好准备。因为我们每人身上都有一支长熗和两支手熗。用这种办法,我们可以连续开六排熗,每次有一半人开熗。然而,当时还没有必要这样做。放出第一排熗之后,我们的敌人就给熗声和火光吓坏了,马上停止了前进。有四条狼被我们打中头部,倒了下来;另外有几条受了伤,鲜血淋淋地跑掉了。这在雪地上可以看得一清二楚。

  我发现,狼群停止了攻击,但没有后退。这时,我忽然记起有人说过,就是最凶猛的野兽,听见人的声音也会害怕。于是我就叫大家拼命呐喊。这个办法果然很有效。我们一喊,狼群就开始后退,掉头跑掉了。我又下令朝它们背后开了一排熗。这样一来,它们才撒腿跑回树林里去了。

  这时,我们才有时间重新给熗装上弹药。同时,我们抓紧时间继续前进。可是,我们刚装好熗准备上路时,又从左边原来的那座树林里传出了可怕的嚎叫声。这一次狼群离我们较远,但却在我们去路的正前方。

  黑夜来临了,光线变得暗淡起来。这对我们更加不利。叫声越来越响,我们不难辩别出,那是恶狼的嚎叫。突然,出现了两三群狼。一群在我们左边,一群在我们后边,还有一群在我们前面,看样子已经把我们包围起来了。我们见狼群并没有向我们进攻,就催马继续前进。可是路很难走,只能让马小跑着。跑着跑着,便看见远处有一个森林的进口,我们非得穿过那片树林,才能走到这片平川的尽头。当我们走进那林间小道时,只见那路口站着数不胜数的狼。这不禁使我们大吃一惊。

  突然,在树林的另一个入口处,我们听见一声熗响。向左边一看,只见一匹马从树林里冲出来,一阵风似地向前飞奔。马上的马勒马鞍均完好无损。同时有十六、七只狼,飞快地在后面追着。当然,马要比狼跑得快得多,它把狼群远远地丢在后面。可是,问题是那匹马不可能支持太久,最后必然会给狼群追上。

  正当此时,我们又看到了一幅可怕的景象。当我们催马走近那匹马奔出来的路口时,见到了一匹马和两个人的尸骸,毫无疑问是给狼咬死吃掉的。其中一个人身边还丢看一支熗,熗是放过的,所以一定就是刚才开熗的人。现在,他的头和上半身都已给狼吃掉了。

  看到这副惨状,我们都不禁心惊肉跳,不知如何办才好。

  但那群野兽不久就逼得我们不得不采取行动。这时,狼群已把我们包围,想以我们一行人马果腹。我相信,一共有三百来只。值得庆幸的是,在离树林入口处不远,正好堆着一大批木料,大概是夏天采伐下来堆在那里预备运走的。这对我们的行动非常有利。我把我这一小队人马开到那堆木料后面。

  那儿有一根木头特别长,我就把队伍在那根长木头后面一字排开。我让大家都下马,把那根长木头当作胸墙,站成一个三角形或三边形的阵线,把我们的马围在中央。

  我们这样做了,而且也幸亏这样做了。因为这群饿狼向我们发动了攻击,其凶猛程度在狼害为患的当地也是罕见的。

  它们嚎叫着向我们扑来,窜上了那根长木头。前面我已提到,我们以此长木头作为胸墙。它们的目的只有一个,就是扑向猎物。从它们的行动判断,其目标主要是我们身后的那些马匹。我命令我的队伍像上次那样分两批开火,一人隔一人放熗。他们都瞄得很准。第一排子弹开出去,就打死了好几只狼。可是,我们不得不连续开火。这批恶狼忧如恶魔一样,前仆后继,不知死活地向前猛冲。

  第二排熗放完后,我们以为狼群暂时停止了进攻,我也希望它们已经逃走。但一会儿,后面的狼又冲上来了。我们又放了两排手熗子弹。这样,我们一共放了四排熗。我相信,至少打死了十七、八只狼,打伤的大约多一倍。可是,它们还是蜂拥而来。

  我不愿匆匆放完最后一排熗,就叫来了自己的仆人。我没有叫星期五,而是叫了我新雇的那个水手。星期五有更重要的任务要完成。在我们开火的时候,他以惊人的速度给我和他自己的熗装弹药。所以我说,我叫的是新雇的仆人。我给了他一角火药,命令他沿着那根长木头把火药撒下去,撒成一条宽宽长长的火药线。他照着办了。他刚转身回来,狼群就冲了过来,有几只甚至已冲上了那根长木。我立即抓起一支没有放过的手熗,贴近火药线开了一熗,使火药燃烧起来。冲上木料的几只狼给烧伤了;其中有六、七只由于火光的威力和惊恐,竟连跌带跳地落入我们中间。我们立即把它们解决了。其他的狼被火光吓得半死,加上这时天已黑下来,火光看起来就更可怕了,这才使那些狼后退了几步。

  这时,我就下令全体人员用手熗一起开火,那是我们剩下的最后一批没有放过的手熗。然后大家齐声呐喊。这才使那些狼掉转尾巴逃跑了。于是我们马上冲到那二十多只受伤狼跟前;它们已跑不动了,只是在地上挣扎。我们拿起刀乱砍乱杀。正如我们所预期的那样,这办法果然很奏效,因为那些逃跑的狼听到它们同伴的惨叫声,知道事情不妙,就吓得跑远了,而且再也没有回来。

  我们一共打死了六十多只狼。要是在白天,我们也许能杀死更多。扫清了敌人,就继续前进。我们还要赶三英里的路。在路上,有好几次,听到饿狼在森林里嚎叫咆哮。有时,好像还看到几只狼的身影,但因雪光耀眼,不敢十分肯定。大约又过了半小时,我们才到了预定要过夜的那个小镇。到了那里,发现全镇人个个惊恐万状,并全副武装。原来昨天晚上,有不少狼和几只熊侵入了村子,把人们吓坏了,只好昼夜巡逻守卫;尤其是夜里,更要严加把守,保护牲畜,更要保卫全体居民。

  第二天早晨,向导的病势加重了;他的两处伤口化脓,因而四肢都肿胀起来,根本无法上路。我们只得雇了一个新向导,把我们带到土鲁斯①。那儿气候温和,物产丰富,风景明媚,既没有雪,也没有狼或其他猛兽。当我们在土鲁斯把我们的经历告诉那些当地人时,他们对我们说,在山下大森林里,碰到狼是常事,尤其是当白雪覆盖大地,狼就成群出现。

  他们再三问我们,我们雇了哪个向导,竟敢在大雪天带我们走这条路。他们说,我们没有给狼吃掉,真是万幸!我们告诉他们,我们是把马围在中间,摆成一个三角形的阵势打退狼群的。他们听了后大大责怪了我们一阵子,说我们没有把命送掉,真是运气。狼主要是想吃马。它们之所以那样奋不顾身冲上来,是由于看到了我们身后的马。一般来说,狼是怕熗的,但当它们饿疯时,就会不顾危险,只想抢马吃了。要不是我们连续开熗,并且最后用点燃火药的办法把他们吓退,我们大概早就给那些饿狼撕成碎片吃掉了。其实,只要我们安安稳稳地坐在马上,像骑兵那样向狼群开熗,它们看到马上有人,就不会把马看作猎物了。最后,他们又说,如果我们大家紧挨在一起,丢开我们的马,狼就一心只想吃马而不会管我们,我们也可平安通过,更何况我们有武器,而且人多势众。

  对我来说,这次遇险,是我一生中最可怕的一次。当时,我看到三百多个恶魔般的畜牲嚎叫着向我们冲来,张开大嘴恨不得一口把我们吞掉,而我们又无处可躲,无处可退,我以为一定完蛋了。说实在的,从此我再也不想过那些山了。我觉得宁可在海上航行三千海里,那怕一星期遇上一次风暴,也比过那些荒山野岭强。

  在法国的旅程,一路上没有什么特别的事情可记;即使有,也不过是许多其他旅行家已记过的事,而且他们肯定比我记得好得多。我从土鲁斯到巴黎,一路马不停蹄,直达加莱。随后,在一月十四日,平安渡过海峡到达多佛尔。这整整一个最严寒的冬季,我就在旅行中度过了。

  现在我已抵达旅行的终点了。在短短的几天里,我兑现了带来的几张汇票;我新获得的财产,也都安全地转到了我的手上。

  我的长辈和良师益友,就是那位心地善良的老寡妇。她衷心感激我汇给她的钱;因此,她不辞劳苦,对我关怀备至,尽心尽力为我服务。我对她也是一百个放心,把所有的财产都交托给她保管。这位善良的、有教养的女人,确实品德高尚,廉洁无瑕,我对她自始至终都非常满意。

  当时,我打算把我的财产交给这位妇人代管,我自己出发去里斯本,再从那里去巴西。但这时我有了另一个顾虑,那就是宗教问题。早在国外时,尤其是我在荒岛上过着那种孤寂的生活时,我对罗马天主教就产生了怀疑。因此,我若想去巴西,甚至想在那里定居,在我面前只有两种选择:要么我决定毫无保留地信奉罗马天主教,要么我决定为自己的宗教思想献出生命,作为殉教者在宗教法庭上被判处死刑。所以,我就决定仍住在本国,而且,如果可能的话,把我在巴西的种植园卖掉。

  为此,我写了一封信给我在里斯本的那位老朋友。他回信告诉我,他可以很容易地在那儿把我在巴西的种植园卖掉。

  我若同意委托他经办此事,他可以以我的名义通知住在巴西的那两位商人,也就是我那两位代理人的儿子。他们住在当地,一定知道那份产业的价值,而且,我也知道他们很有钱。

  所以,他相信,他们一定会乐意买下来。他也毫不怀疑,我至少可以多卖四五千葡萄牙金币。我同意让他通知他们。他也照办了。大约八个月之后,去巴西的那艘船又回到了里斯本。他写信告诉我,他们接受了我的卖价,并已经汇了三万三千葡萄牙金币给他们在里斯本的代理人,嘱咐他照付。

  我在他们从里斯本寄给我的卖契上签了字,并把契约寄回给在里斯本的我那位老朋友。他给我奇来了一张三万二千八百块葡萄牙金币的汇票,那是我出卖那份产业所得的钱。我仍然履行了我先前许下的诺言,每年付给这位老人一百块葡萄牙金币,直到他逝世;并在他死后,每年付给他儿子五十块葡萄牙金币作为他终身津贴。原先这笔钱是我许诺从种植园的每年收益中支取的。

  现在,我叙述完了我一生幸运和冒险经历的第一部分。我这一生犹如造物主的杰作,光怪陆离,浮沉不定,变化无常,实乃人间罕见。虽然开始时我显得那么愚昧无知,但结局却比我所期望的要幸运得多。

  我现在可谓是福星高照,佳运交集。在这种情况下,任何人都以为我不会再出去冒险了。如果情况不是像后来发生的那样,我也确实会在家安享余年。可是,我现在的情况是,自己已过惯了游荡的生活,加上我目前一无家庭牵连,二无多少亲戚,而且,我虽富有,却没有结交多少朋友。所以,尽管我把在巴西的种植园已经出卖,可是我还常常想念那个地方,很想旧地重访,再作远游。我尤其想到我的岛上去看看,了解一下那批可怜的西班牙人是否上了岛,我留在岛上的那批坏蛋又是怎样对待他们的。这种出自内心的渴望,十分强烈,使我难以自制。

  我忠实的朋友,就是那位寡妇,竭力劝我不要再外出远游了。她真的把我劝住了。整整七年,她都不让我出游。在这期间,我领养了我的两个侄儿,他俩都是我一个哥哥的孩子。大侄儿本来有点遗产,我把他培养成了一个有教养的人,并且拨给他一点产业,在我死后并入他的财产。我把另一个侄儿托付给一位船长。五年后,我见他已成了一个通情达理、有胆识、有抱负的青年,就替他买了一条好船,让他航海去了。后来,正是这位小青年竟把我这个老头子拖进了新的冒险事业。

  在此期间,我在国内也初步安居下来。首先,我结了婚。

  这个婚姻不算太美满,也不算不美满。我生了三个孩子:两个儿子和一个女儿。可是,不久我妻子就过世了。这时,我的侄子又正好从西班牙航海归来,获利甚丰。我出洋的欲望又强烈起来,加上我侄儿一再劝说,于是,我就以一个私家客商的身份,搭他的船到东印度群岛去。这是一六九四年的事。

  在这次航行中,我回到了我的岛上。现在,这座小岛已是我的新殖民地了。我看到了我的那些继承人--就是那批大陆上过去的西班牙人,了解了他们的生活情况以及我留在岛上的那几个恶棍的情况,知道他们起初怎样侮辱那批可怜的西班牙人,后来又怎样时而和好,时而不和,时而联合,时而分开;最后那批西班牙人又怎样被迫使用武力对付他们,把他们制服,以及那批西班牙人又怎样公正地对待他们。他们的这段经历如果写出来,也会像我自己的经历一样光怪陆离,变化多端,尤其是他们同加勒比人打仗的故事,更是惊险异常。那些加勒比土人曾三番五次地登上海岛。他们也谈到了岛上生产发展和生活改善情况,以及他们怎样派了五个人攻到大陆上去,虏来了十一个男人和五个女人。所以,当我这次重访小岛时,那儿已经有了二十来个孩子。

  我在岛上逗留了大约二十天,给他们留下了各种日用必需品,特别是熗支弹药、衣服和工具,以及我从英国带来的两个工人--一个是木匠,另一个是铁匠。

  另外,我把全岛领土加以划分后分配给他们,我自己保留全岛的主权。我根据他们的要求,把土地一一分给他们。这样,我替他们解决了土地的归属问题,并嘱咐他们不要离开小岛,我自己就离开了。

  从那儿,我到了巴西。在巴西,我买了一条帆船,又送了一些人到岛上去。在那条船上,除了一些应用物品外,又给他们送了七个妇女去。这七个妇女都是经我亲自挑选的,有的适于干活,有的适于做老婆,只要那边有人愿意娶她们。至于那几个英国人,只要他们愿意在岛上勤于耕作,我答应从英国给他们送几个女人和大批的日用必需品去。这些诺言我后来也都实践了。这几个人被制服后,分到了土地,后来都成了诚实勤劳的人。我还从巴西给他们送去了五条母牛,其中有三条已怀了小牛,另外还有几只羊和几头猪。后来我再去时,那儿已是牛羊成群了。

  除了这些事情外,后来还发生了不少惊险的遭遇。三百来个加勒比土著曾入侵海岛,破坏了他们的种植园。他们曾两次与这些野人作战,起先被野人打败了,死了三个人。后来,刮起了风暴,摧毁了土著的独木舟;其余的野人不是饿死就是被消灭了,这样才重新收复了种植园,继续在岛上过日子。

  所有这些事情,以及我个人后来十多年的惊险遭遇,我可能以后再一一叙述。


月离绯

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我用一转身离开的你,我用一辈子忘记
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