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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 高考英語常用短語

…(money) worth of sth.? ……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of…? ……人口数量是……
…times as big as? ……是……几倍大
…times the size of? ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of? 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B? ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B…? 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of? 一点(接不可数名词)
a bit? 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of? 一束、一捆
a certain? 某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of? 一份(报纸等)
a couple of? 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of? 一群、许多
a developed country? (一个)发达国家
a developing country? (一个)发展中国家
a diet of healthy foods? 一份营养食谱
a fallen tree? 一棵倒了的树
a few moment later? 一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice? 几点建议
a good/great deal of? 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many? 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal? 许多东西
a group of? 一群……
a highly-developed country? 高度发达国家
a kind of sth.? 一类……
a knife and fork? 一副刀叉
a knowledge of? 某一学科的知识
a lack of? 缺乏
a large quantity of? 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a large/small/great amount of? 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B…? 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit? 一点(接形容词)
a little? 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread? 一个面包
a lost life in a desert? 鸿沟
a lot more interesting? 更有趣
a lot more? 许多
a lucky escape? 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape? 侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice? 一条建议
a place of interest? 一处名胜
a point of view? 一种观点
A rather than B? 与其B，不如A
a series of? 一系列的
a source of? ……的一个来源
a third? ①三个中的一个? ②三分之一
a total of? 总计……(接数词)
a type of? 一种
a variety of? 一种
a waste of money/time/…? 浪费(金钱、时间等)
a year and a half? 一年半
above all? 最重要的是，首先要
according to? 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal? 实现某人的目标
achieve success? 取得成功
act a part? ①扮演一个角色? ②假装
act as if? 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb.? 演……的角色
add A to B? 把A加到B上
add to? 增加到
add up to? 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter? 写信(的地址)
address sth. to sb.? 给某人讲……
admit to? 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do? 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do? 劝说某人去做
afford sb. sth.? 为某人承担……
afford sth. to sb.? 为某人承担……
afford to do? 能够去做
after a time? 一段时间后
after a while? 不久
after all? 毕竟；终究
after that? 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on? 在……达成共识
agree that… 同意……(接从句)
agree to do? 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion? 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis? 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb.? ①(衣服等)适合某人? ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point? 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time? 事先；提前
aim at? ①瞄准? ②追求、旨在
All but A…? 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of? 各种各样的
all of a sudden? 突然(单用)
all over (Europe)? 整个(欧洲)
all sorts of? 各种各样的
all such? 所有这些……(接名词用复数)
all the same? 仍然、依然
all the way? 全程
all the year round? 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)? 整个……
all…not…? 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do? 允许(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb.? 向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth.? 向某人宣布……
answer for? 为……负责任
anyone who = whoever? 任何人(引导主语从句)
apart from? 除……外还……
appear to do? 好像……
apply for? 申请
apply one's minds to? 专心于
appreciate doing? 感激做……
as a matter of fact? 实际上
as a result of? 由于……
as if? 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as? 只要(引导条件状语从句)
as one body? 像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary? 如果可能的话尽快……
as soon as? 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
as though? 似乎、好像
as well as? ①和……一样 ②与……一样好
as well? 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave? 请假
ask sb. for advice? 取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.? 向某人提问(书面语)
at a distance? 有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth? 在很深处
at a loss? 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price? 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed? 速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful? 一口、满口
at a safe speed? 以安全速度行驶
at a speed of? 以……的速度行驶
at a time? 一次；有时、曾经
at first blush? 一瞥
at full speed? 全速前进
at least? 至少、最少
at least…if not more? 如果不是更多，至少也……
at most? 最多、至多
at one time? 曾经、以前
at present? 现在
at that very moment? 就在那个时候
at the ball? 在舞会上
at the beginning of? 在……的开始
at the bottom of? 在……的底部
at the cost of? 以……为代价
at the crossing? 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.? 应某人邀请
at the latest? 最迟、最晚
at the most? 最多
at the price of? 以……为代价
at the risk of? 冒着……的危险
at the same time? 同时
at the sight of? 看见
at the speed of? 以……的速度
at the thought of? 当……想到
at the top of the voice? 用最高的声音
attempt to do? 尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth.? 注意；对……关注
attitude to/towards sth.? 对……的态度
attract one's attention? 吸引某人注意力
back and forth? 来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at? (狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money? ……值钱
be able to do? 能够……、有能力……
be about to do when? 就要做某事时，突然……
be about to do? 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)
be absent from? 不在、缺席
be absorbed in? 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in? 在……活跃
be admitted into universities? 被大学录取
be afraid of doing? 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb.? 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that…? 恐怕……
be afraid to do? 不敢去做
be after sth./sb.? 找……
be along with? 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.? 在……是专家
be angry at sth.? 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.? 对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about? 为……感到焦虑
be anxious for sth.? 急切地要……
be anxious to do? 急切去做……
be ashamed of? 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper? 在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level? 在同一水平上
be aware of sth.? 知道
be away from? 离……远
be based on? 以……为基础、以……为根据
be better off? 境况好
be blind in one eye? 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙
be blind to? 对……视而不见
be busy doing? 忙着……
be busy with? 忙着……
be careful? 小心
be caught in? 被困住
be concerned about? 关心
be connected with? ……与……有联系
be content to do? 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with? 对……满足
be crowded with? 挤满了
be dangerous? ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的
be deaf to? 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth.? 对某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth.? 对……失望
be doing when? 正要做某事时，突然……
be doing? 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with? 结束、结果
be dressed in? 穿……
be due to do? 预计……会怎样
be due to sth.? 由于、应归于
be dying for? 渴望
be dying to do? 急切去做……
be eager to do? 盼望去做……
be engaged in? 忙于、致力于
be engaged to? 与……订婚
be equal to? 与……相等
be expert in/at doing? 擅长于……
be famous as? 作为……而出名
be famous for? 因为……而出名
be famous to sb.? 在……中出名
be favourable to? 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth.? 适合……
be fond of? 爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb.? 对某人友好
be going to do? 即将做……
be gone? ……不见了
be good on sb.? 对某人好
be hard on sb.? 对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to? 对……有害
be honoured for sth.? ……因为……受尊敬
be in (the) majority? 占大多数，处于多数
be in business? 营业
be in danger? 处于危险之中
be in darkness? 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)
be in disorder? 没有秩序、乱?
be in earnest? 急迫、急切
be in good order? 有秩序、整洁
be in great need? 最需要
be in hospital? 住院
be in low/high spirits? 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health? 身体不好
be in/under one's charge? 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb.? 受某人管
be introduced into? ……被引进
be joined to? 与……连接
be keen on? 喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth.? 某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.? 某人好
be known for 因为……而出名
be known to sb.? 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for? 盼望去做……
be longing to do? 盼望去做……
be lost? ……不见了
be lost in sight? 看不见
be lost in thought? 陷入沉思
be made from? 由……(加工)制成
be made into? 制成、加工成
be made of? 由……(直接)制成
be made up of? ……由……组成
be marked with? 被标上
be measured in? 以……来衡量
be missing? ……不见了
be mixed with sth.? 用……混合
be not in agreement? ……是不同的
be nothing more than? 只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes? 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.? 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)
be of the same kind? 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同
be of this kind? 属于这一类
be off? 离开
be on a visit from sp.? 从某地来访问
be on a visit to sp.? 正游览、参观某地
be on business? 因公(办事等)
be on diet? 节食
be on duty? 值日、上班
be on fire? 着火
be on holiday/vacation? 在度假
be on sale? 待售、拍卖
be on show? 展览；上映
be on strike? 罢工
be on the march? 正在游行、正在行军
be out of fashion? 过时、不流行
be out of order? 没有秩序、乱
be out of reach? ①够不着 ②无能为力
be out of work? 失业
be popular among sb.? 在……中流行
be popular with sb.? 在……中流行
be prepared for? 为……作准备(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting)? 参加(会议)
be proud of? 以……自豪
be put to a new use? 被用在了新的用途上
be ready for? 准备好做……
be ready to do? 准备好做……
be recognised as? 被认作是
be reduced by? 降低了……(接数字、百分数)
be related to? 与……有联系
be responsble for? 为……负责任
be rich in? 在……丰富
be satisfied with? 对……满意
be senior to? 比……大
be set in? 以……为背景
be short of? 缺少
be shown into sp.? 被带到某地
be spun into thread? 被纺成线
be strict in sth.? 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb.? 对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功?
be suitable for? 适合
Be sure(certain) to do…? 确信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing? (身体上)劳累、疲劳
be tired of sth./doing? 厌倦……
be tired out? 筋疲力尽
be to blame? (应该)受责备
be to do? 准备做……
be trapped by (the fire)? 被(火)围困
be treated as? 把……当作……对待
be under construction? 建设中
be unwilling to do? 不愿去做
be up to? ①高达、达到? ②达到境界、进入角色? ③从事、忙于
be well received? 接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do? 盼望去做……
be worried about? 为……担心
be worth doing? 值得……
be worth sth.? 值多少
be worthy of? 值得
be/become known as? 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted? 被广泛的接受
beat sb. black and blue? 把某人打得鼻青脸肿
beat sb. on the head? 碰某人的头
beat sb. to death? 打死某人
beat sth. flat? 把……压平
become a success? 成功
become separated? 分开
before all? 尤其、特别
before long? 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)
begin with? 以……开始
believe in? ①信赖、信任? ②信奉、信仰
belong to sb.? 属于
benefit from? 从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach? 够不着；找不到、消失
beyond that? 除了那个以外
beyond the sea? 在海外
black out? 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断
black tea? 红茶
blood bank? 血站、血库
blow away? 吹走
both of sb.? 两个人都……
both…not…? 不都是……(部分否定)
break away from? 脱离
break down? ①分解；破裂? ②(汽车)抛锚
break in? 打断……的话
break into pieces? 打(破)成碎片
break off? 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words? 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out? 分裂、爆发
break the record? 打破纪录
break the rules? 违反规则
break up? 分解
bring about? 带来、造成
bring down? 使……下降
bring in? 引进
bring on? 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice? 使某人注意……
bring up? 抚育、养育
build up? 建立
burn down? 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground? 把……烧毁
burn up? 消耗
burst in? 闯进、闯入
burst into flames? 突然着火
burst into tears/laughter? 突然放声大哭/笑
burst out doing? 爆发；突然
business sense? 商业理念
by and by? 不久以后、很快的
by chance? 偶然
by degrees? 逐渐地
by far? 至今为止
by means of? 通过……的办法
by occasionally? 偶然的
by ones and twos? 三三两两地、零零落落地
by oneself? 独自地、独立地、单独地
by the end? 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year? 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton? 按公斤/吨算
by the time? 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)
by the way? 顺便说一下
by this means? 用这种方法
by weight/length/volume? 按重量/长度/容量算
call a taxi? 打的
call at sp.? 拜访某地
call for? ①要求? ②邀请
call in sb.? 派人去请
call on sb. to do…? 号召某人做某事
call on sb.? 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth.? 让某人引起对……的注意
call to mind? 想起
call up sb.? ①使……想起? ②给……打电话
calm down? 镇定下来
can't help doing? 情不自禁地……
can't resist doing? 不能抗拒做……
carry about? 携带、随身带
carry away? 冲垮；拿走
carry forward? 发展、发扬
carry off? 抢走、夺走
carry on? 进行、继续
carry out one's promise? 遵守某人的诺言
carry out? 实行
carry with? 进行、继续
catch a cold? 感冒
catch fire? 着火
catch in? 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention? 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of? 看到……
caught by the…? 抓到某人的……(身体部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state? 导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B? 用B替换A
change into? 变成
clear away? 收拾走、清除
clear out? 把……请出去
clear up? ①天晴? ②解决
climb over? 翻越
close to? 靠近某地
come about? 发生
come across? 偶然遇见
come along? 进展、进行
come at? 袭击、向……打击
come away? 脱离、掉下
come back? ①回来? ②醒过来
come down? 下降
come forth? 向前
come into being? 形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect? 生效、启用
come off? 脱离、掉下
come on? ①加油? ②进展
come out? ①产生、出现? ②被知道? ③出版、发行? ④结局、结果
come right? 直接
come round? 转身
come to? ①把注意力转向……? ②到来
come to an end? 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice? 引起某人的注意
come to oneself? 苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power? 掌权
come true? 成为现实
come up? ①上升? ②发生? ③产生? ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to? 过来
come upon? 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do? 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B? 把A比作B
compare A with B? 把A与B作比较
compare notes? 交换意见
compared with/to A, B…? 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)? 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth.? ……的祝贺
connect A to B? 连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B? 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done? 认为某人做了某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as? 把……看作
consider sth./doing? 考虑(做)……
consist of? 由……组成
content oneself with sth.? 对……满意
continue doing? 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do? 继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth.? 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth.? 为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth.? 把……转变成……
could have done? 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done? 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon? 指望、依靠
count sth. at? 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth.? 用……盖住……
cover the events? 报道事件
cross out? 除去、勾销
crowd off? 挤出
cry out? 喊出去
cure sb. of? 治好某人的(病)
cut away? 切下；逃跑
cut down? 砍倒；缩减
cut off? 切断
cut one's hair short? 把……头发剪短
cut out? 切下；删除
cut sth. in half? 把……切成两半
cut sth. into halves? 把……切成两半
cut sth. into two parts? 把……切成两半
cut up? 割开；切碎
daily goods? 日用品
dance around? 到处跳
dance to the music? 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do? 敢于……
date back to? 起源于、追溯到
date from? 起源于、追溯到
day after day? 日复一日
day and night? 一天到晚
day by day? 逐日
deal in? 经营
deal with? 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.? 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night? 熬夜
delay doing/sth.? 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb.? 向某人要求……
demand to do? 要求去做
depend on/upon? 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb.? 将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb.? 看不起
determine sb. to do? 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do? 下决心做某事
develop a habit? 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth.? 表现出对……的兴趣
develop films? 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing? 把……奉献给……
die away? (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down? 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…? 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out? 灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out? 挖出
direct sb. to do? 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do? 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing? 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.? 不喜欢……
dive off? 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth.? ……除以……
divide sth. into? 将……分成
do a good deed? 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to? 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth.? 对……有好处(坏处)
do not give in an inch? 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth.? 研究……
do sb. a favour? 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm? 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing? 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone? 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time? 在合适的时候做某事
do sth. by hand? 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns? 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night? 熬夜
do sth. for fun? 做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith? 诚实地……
do sth. on purpose? 有目的地做
do up? ①系上、扣上? ②收拾整理
do with? 处理
double one's output? 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath? 深呼吸
draw conclusions? 下结论
draw in? ①(车)进站? ②引诱
draw one's attention? 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest? 获得快捷利润
draw up? 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing? 梦想
drink to? 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears? 使某人哭
drop in at sp.? 拜访某地
drop in on sb.? 拜访某人
eager for? 渴望
early bird? 早起者、早到者
earn one's living? 谋生
easy-going? 随和、平易近人
eat one's words? 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up? 吃光
either A or B? 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth.? 鼓励某人做……
end up with? 以……结束
enter for? 报名参加
escape being done? 逃避被……
escape doing sth.? 逃避做……
escape from sp.? 从……逃离
ever lasting? 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth.? ……中的每一个
every other…? 每两个……
every two…? 每两个……
except for? 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do? 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done? 期望某事被……
expect to be/do? 期望会……
explain sth. to sb.? 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth.? 向某人解释……
export to? 向……出口
face to face? 面对面(作状语)
face-to-face? 面对面的(作定语)
fail to do? 失败、未做成
fall asleep? 睡着了
fall behind? 落后
fall ill? 生病
fall in love with sb.? 爱上某人
fall off? 掉下
fall to pieces? 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near? 远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide? 广泛地
far more interesting? 更有趣
far more? 许多
fast asleep? 熟睡
feed on sth.? 以……为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth.? 用……喂养
feed sth. to sb./sth.? 把……喂养给……
feel alone? 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth.? 喜爱(做)……
feel lonely? 感到孤单
feel one's way? 摸索着前进
feel out? 探索某人的意图
feel sb. on the head? 摸某人的头
feel terrible? 感觉不舒服
feel well? 感觉舒服
few such mistakes? 这么少的错误
fight against? 与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back? 回击
fight for sth.? 为了……而斗争
figure on? 指望、计划、打算
figure out? ①解决? ②计算出来、合计出
fill with? 充满
find out? 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do? 发现……做过……
find sb./sth. doing? 发现……正在……
find sb./sth. done? 发现……被……
finish off? 结束、完成
fire at? 向……开火
fire escape? 火灾安全出口
fire out? ①消沉、一蹶不振? ②开除、解雇
fire up? 火冒三丈、发火
first aid? 急救
first of all 首先
fit club? 健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing? 确定……的日期
fix a time/date to do? 确定日期做某事
fix A to B? 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth.? 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth.? 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth.? 为……准备……
fix sth. for sb.? 为……准备……
float off? 漂浮
fly over? (从上面)飞越
fold up? 折叠起来
follow one's advice on? 听从……的建议
follow the rules? 遵守规则
fool about/around? 游手好闲、闲荡
fool sb. into doing sth.? 哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons? 由于(政治)原因
for a while? 一段时间
for ages? 很久
for example 例如
for fear that? 担心
for free? 免费的
for God's sake? 看在上帝的面上
for good? 永久地、一劳永逸地
for instance? 例如
for one thing? 首先
for one's sake? 为……起见
for oneself? 为了自己
for sale? 准备出售
for the first time? 第一次
for the sake of? 为……起见
forbid sb. to do? 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet? 挣扎着站起来
force sb. to do? 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs? 外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit? 养成习惯
frankly speaking? 坦白地说
free from? 没有、免除
from a great distance? 远距离
from cover to cover? 从头到尾
from door to door? 一家挨着一家
from side to side? 左右摇摆
from that time on? 从那时起
from the beginning? 从一开始
from time to time? 时常、经常
gain in? 获得
generally speaking? 一般来说
get across? 通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with? ①与某人相处(得好)? ②进展(顺利)
get broken? 弄坏了
get burnt? 烧着了
get caught in? 遇到
get changed? 换衣服
get close to sth./sb.? 与……接近
get down to sth./doing? 开始去做……
get good from sth.? 从……中得到好处
get hold of? 把握住；抓住
get hurt? 受伤了
get in touch with? 与……取得联系
get in? 进入
get into? ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)? ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of? 养成……的习惯
get it settled? 确定
get married? 结婚(强调动作)
get off? ①下车? ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth.? 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get on the right track? 走上正轨
get over? 恢复、克服
get paid? ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth.? 准备好……
get rid of? 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done? 让某人……
get separated? 分开
get sth. on?  ……有某事
get sth. ready for? 为……作准备
get through? ①接通(电话)? ②通过(考试)? ③完成(工作、任务)? ④通过(议案、计划)? ⑤消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing? 感到厌倦
get to know sb.? (刚刚)认识某人
get to? 够得着
get together? 聚会
get up to one's feet? 站起来
get word? 得到消息
get worse? 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby? 生小孩
give a hand? 帮助
give a promise? 许下诺言
give A sth. for B? 把为B准备的……给A
give a talk? 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth.? 想象、思考
give an order for sth.? 订购……
give away? 把……送出去
give back? 送回去、拿回去
give birth to? 生产、生育
give in? 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)?
give off? 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.? 给某人的(问候等)
give out? ①发出(气味、光线、声音)? ②用尽? ③精疲力尽
give over? 交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift? 搭车
give sb. a message? 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do? 给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人
give sth. away? 把……送出去
give up sth./doing? 放弃
give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship? 登飞机/船
go abroad? 出国
go after? 追逐、追求
go against? 违背
Go ahead.? (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of? 起源于
go bad? 变坏
go by? 经过
go down? 下降、减弱
go in for? 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing? 痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing? 不见、丢失
go off? ①离去? ②变质
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp.? 游览、参观某地
go on board? 登(船、飞机)
go out? 出去；(灯火)熄灭
go over to? 到……去
go over? 温习、复习；检查
go through? ①穿过? ②仔细察看? ③经历
go to sp. for a holiday? 到……度假
go up to? 上到……上
go up? 上升、增强
go with? ①和……一起去? ②(颜色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip.? 祝你一路顺风。
good manner? 好方法
good manners? 有礼貌
good-for-nothing? 没有用
graduate from? 从……毕业
grow out of? 从……产生、由……而来
grow rich? 变得富有
guess sb. to be? 猜测某人是……
had done sth. when…? 刚刚做完某事，突然……
hand down? 继承、传下去
hand in? 上交
hand out? 发出去
hand over? 递交、转交、移交
hang up? 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when…? 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
have a cold? 感冒
have a great effect on? 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of? 高度评价
have a problem with sth.? 在……有问题
have a rest? 休息
have a seat? 坐下
have a short memory? 记性不好
have a talk with sb.? 跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp.? 游览、参观某地
have a word with sb.? 跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb.? 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.? 做……有困难
have on? 穿着……
have one's attention? 让某人注意
have one's exam? 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done? 让某人……
have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb.? 某人随身带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth.? 与……有关系
have the habit of doing? 有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth.? 做……有麻烦
have words with sb.? 与某人吵架、口角
head back? 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)? (通过某人)听说……
hear from? 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb.? 听说……
hear sb./sth. do? 听说……做过……
hear sb./sth. doing? 听说……在……
hear sb./sth. done? 听说……被……
hear the concert? 听音乐会
heavy smoker? 瘾君子(专指吸烟)
help sb. out? 帮助某人
hit sb. on the…? 打着某人的(身体部位)
hold a position? 处于……(位置、地位)
hold back? ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来
hold down? 阻止；压制
hold for questioning? 被审讯
hold on? ①别挂断(电话)? ②坚持
hold one's breath? 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high? 高昂着头
hold out? ①伸出(手)? ②支持、坚持、维持
hold the record? 保持纪录
hold to? 坚持
hold up? ①阻挡? ②使……停顿? ③抬起
honestly speaking? 说句实话
how to do it? 怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense? 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of? 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for? 寻找
hurry off? 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…? 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him.? 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth.? 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how…? 我想知道……
if any? 如果有
if not more? 如果不是更多
if not? 如果不
I'm afraid that…? 我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that…? 我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that…? 我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth.? 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be? 假想……成为……
imagine that? 假想……
in (good) order? 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice? 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time? 在一百年时间里
in a time? 一段时间后
in a while? 一会儿
in a word? 一句话、简而言之
in addition? 另外
in advance? 提前、事先
in all? 总计；一共
in ancient times? 古代
in astonishment? 究竟
in case of? 在……的时候、要是
in case? 以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of? 管理
in comfort? 舒适
in common with? 与……一样
in common? 有共同点
in despair? 绝望
in disapproval? 反对、不赞成
in fact? 实际上
in favour of? 喜爱
in front of? 在……前面
in future? 从今以后
in general? 一般来说
in honour of? 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……
in hopes of doing? 带着……的期望
in many ways? 在不同方面
in memory of? 纪念……
in modern times? 当今
in one's (fifties)? 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence? 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement? 某人认为……
in one's opinion? 某人认为……
in one's search for? 某人寻找……
in one's spare time? 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way? 挡某人的路
in order to do? 为了……
in other words? 换句话说
in pain? 处于痛苦中
in particular? 特别地
in person? 亲自
in place of? 代替
in place? 在适当位置上
in practice? 在实践中
in praise of sb.? 为了赞颂……、为了表扬……
in reach? 够得着
in return? 回报
in search of? 寻找……
in silence? 沉默地、不作声地
in space? 在太空
in spite of doing/sth.? 尽管
in that case? 如果那样的话
in that? 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s? 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning? 在开始
in the case of sth./sb.? 某人(事)的情况
in the dark? 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of? 向……方向
in the distance? 在远方、在远处
in the early days? 早期
in the fields of sth.? 在……领域
in the following years? 在接下来的几年里
in the front of? 在……内的最前面
in the future? 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing? 带着……的期望
in the hospital? 在医院里
in the last hour? 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days? 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years? 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way? 用相同的方法
in the sand? 在沙子里
in the shade? 在树阴下
in the years that followed? 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come? 在未来几年里
in this way? 用这种方法
in time? 及时
in total? 总计；一共
increase by? 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do? 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth.? 坚持……
insist that…? 坚持说、坚持主张
intend for? 为……准备
intend to do? 打算去做
invite sb. to sp.? 邀请……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…? 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do? 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B…? 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do…? 很高兴做某事
It is believed that…? 人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do…? (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that…? ……是确定无疑的
It is hoped that…? 人们希望……
It is important that…? ……重要
It is known that…? 人们知道……
It is likely that…? ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that…? ……有必要
It is no use/good doing…? 做……没有用
It is no wonder that…? ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing…? 做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth.? 轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do…? ……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that…? ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that…? ……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that…? 据报道……
It is said that…? 人们说……
It is suggested that…? 人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that…? 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that…? 人们认为……
It is up to sb.(to do)? 由某人来决定
It is useless doing…? 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句? (强调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.? 某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.? 做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference.? 没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that…? 某人忽然意识
到……
It seems that…? 看起来……
It seems to sb.…? 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…? 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that…? 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that…? 好像……(接主语从句)
join in? 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in? 参加……(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from? 以……来判断……
Judging by/from…,? 从……判断，……
jump with joy? 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from? 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away? 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.? 密切地关注……
keep as a young man? 年轻时候
keep back? ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退? ②扣留、保留
keep fit? 保持身体健康
keep good hours? 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with? 与……保持联系
keep off? 使……离开
keep on doing sth.? 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words? 遵守某人的诺言
keep out? 使……不进入
keep quiet? 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth.? 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.? 阻止某人做某事
keep silent? 保持沉默
keep sth. in check? 阻止、防止、阻碍
keep the record? 保持纪录
keep the rules? 遵守规则
keep up? 维持、保持(精神状态)
key points? 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello? 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window? 敲门、窗
knock down? 绊倒
knock into sb.? 撞见、突然碰见
knock over? 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off…? 把某人(物)从……撞掉
knock sth. into sth.? 敲进……
knock sth. out of sth.? 从……中敲出来
know about sb.? 认识(听说过)某人
labour force? 劳动力
land on its legs? 用脚着地
land on? 降落
Lantern Festival? 元宵节(灯笼节)
laugh at sb.? 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears? 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back? 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life? 朴素地生活
lead to? 引起、导致、带来
leave for sp.? 到某地
leave sb. alone? 把……留下
leave sb. doing? 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance? ……靠运气、……听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth.? 把……留给……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)? 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in? 让……进来
let sb. down? 让……失望
lie around? 闲置、到处都是
lie in? ①位于(内部)? ②在于、源于
lie on? ①与……接壤? ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie on one's back? 仰卧着
lie still? 一直躺着
lie to? 与……接壤或接近
light up? 放光芒、放光彩
like doing? 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do? 愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to? 满足……的要求
listen for? 等着听(钟声、节目等)
live a simple life? 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms? 住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth.? 以……为生
load with? 承载、负担
long before? 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)
look by? 旁观

Thank you.I was grated from high middle school,but I think those are very important.