2011年6月18日英语四六级翻译 预测-何凯文,徐锦,王长喜 老师联手打造_派派后花园

用户中心 游戏论坛 社区服务
发帖 回复
阅读:2684 回复:7

[English Note] 2011年6月18日英语四六级翻译 预测-何凯文,徐锦,王长喜 老师联手打造

刷新数据 楼层直达
fengyaho

ZxID:11044418

等级: 热心会员
举报 只看楼主 使用道具 楼主   发表于: 2011-06-11 0
四六级翻译练习和答案

汉译英专项练习

一、倍数增减的表示法  5

1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).



is 2.5 times greater than Force N2



(考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)



2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).



reacts three times as fast as the other one



(考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)



3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).



is 49 times the size of the moon



(考点:倍数 + 名词)



4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).



wants to raise the rent by a third



(考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)



5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).



plan to double their investment



(考点:double + 名词)



二、时态  6



1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).



or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church



(考点:将来完成时)



2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).



the children had fallen asleep



(考点:过去完成时)



3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).



my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside



(考点:将来进行时)



4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).



have been revising my resume all the morning



(考点:现在完成进行时)



5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).



No. It has been five years since I went on holiday



(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)



6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).



He has been in the army for 5 years



(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)



三、被动语态  5



1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).



is being replaced by the computer and the projector



(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)



2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).



    will have been published by the end of this year



(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)



    3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).



    can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work



(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)



    4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).



    I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated



(考点:同“3”的考点2)



    5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.



    Effective measures must be taken immediately



(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)



四、情态动词  5



1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).



but there is no answer. She can’t be at home



(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)



2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).



    I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday



    (考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)



    3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).



    You must have dreamed of something terrible



(考点:同上)



4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).



    You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony



(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)



5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.



    I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party



    (考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)



五、虚拟语气  22



    1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).



    I had had your opportunities when I was young



(考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)



2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.



he had known this disease is curable



(考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与 I wish…基本相同)



3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?



—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).



painted it blue, and without any decorations



(考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)



    4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).



    measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams



(考点:It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)



5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).



    as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly



    (考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)



6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).



    Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now



    (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)



    7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).



    more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area



(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)



8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).



    they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem



    (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)



9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).



    the mid-term exams (should) be canceled



    (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)



10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).



    we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining



    (考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。



    这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, )



11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).



    everyone (should) be prepared for emergency



(考点:同上)



12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.



    If he had booked tickets in the way I told him



    (考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)



    13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).



if I had not been interrupted



(考点:同上)



14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).



    If it had rained, the ground would be wet



(考点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)



15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.



    If I had been living in New York



(考点:同上)



16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).



    he would be dead now



(考点:同上)



17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).



    we could not have rent a house at such a low price



    (考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)



    18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).



    otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question



    (考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)



19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).



    I would seize the opportunity without hesitation



    (考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)



20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).



    this act would have been passed much earlier



(考点:同上)



    21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).



    the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy



(考点:同上)



    22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).



    lest he should awaken the baby



    (考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)



六、不定式  10



    1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).



    to complete a 24-story building in 10 months



    (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)



    2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).



    for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test



    (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,



    这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)



    3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).



    of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area



(考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,



    常用的形容词有:bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong)



    4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).



    not to punish those students who had been late for class



    (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)



    能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage, mean, offer, prefer, promise, )



    5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).



    whether to visit their son in France



    (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。



    6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).



    warned me just now not to water flowers at noon



(考点:不定式作宾语补语)



    7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).



    invited him to give us a lecture on modern art



    (考点:同上)



    8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).



    to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university



(考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)



    9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).



    to apply what we have learned in class to practice



(考点:不定式作定语)



    10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).



    ruined our plan to show the film in the open air



(考点:同上)



七、分词  9



    1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).



    “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian



(考点:分词作宾语补语)



    2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.



    parked in the fire lane



(考点:分词作定语)



    3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).



    killing thousands upon thousands of people



(考点:分词作结果状语)



    4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).



    raising the average yield by 15 percent



(考点:同上)



    5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).



    trying to deduce its operating principle



(考点:分词作伴随状语)



    6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.



    Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book



(考点:分词作原因状语)



    7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.



    Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds



(考点:同上)



    8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.



    Seen from the eyes of a young friend



(考点:分词作方式状语)



    9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.



    Not having heard from his parents for a long time



    (考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)



八、动名词  6



    1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.



    Taking a cold bath every day



(考点:动名词作主语)



    2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).



    making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do



(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)







    3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).



    getting our goods into the international market



(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)



    4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).



    crying over spilled milk



考点:动名词用于固定结构。



    5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).



    having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper



(考点:动名词的完成式)



    6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).



    being promoted to manager



(考点:动名词的被动式)



九、非谓语动词用法区别  10



    1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).



    working very hard.



(考点:mean表示“意味着”)



    2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿,但他的车出了故障).



    to drive there, but his car broke down



(考点:mean表示“打算”)



    3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).



    talking to his mother



(考点:强调正在进行)



    4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).



    talk to his mother for an hour



(考点:强调整个过程)



    5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).



    only to break his own leg



(考点:意料之外的结果)



    6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).



    breaking his legs



(考点:意料之中的结果)



    7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).



    to see his parents in good health



(考点:不定式作原因状语位于句末)



    8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.



    Seeing his parents safe and sound



(考点:分词作原因状语位于句首)



    9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.



    Following its footprints



(考点:现在分词强调主动)



    10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.



    followed by two body guards



(考点:过去分词强调被动)



十、名词从句  11



    1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.



    Why they left their hometown for Yunnan



(考点:主语从句)



    2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.



    What confused me most



(考点:同上)



    3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.



    That this was done on purpose



(考点:同上)



    4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).



    who should be responsible for this matter



(考点:较长的主语从句可以后置,用it作形式主语)



    5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).



    whom Mary is engaged to



(考点:同上)



    6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).



    what can be done today



(考点:宾语从句)



    7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).



    what I have been looking for



(考点:表语从句)



    8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).



    whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision



(考点:whether/if引导后置的主语从句)



    9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.



    Whether she likes the present



(考点:whether引导前置的主语从句)



    10) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).



    that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages



(考点:同位语从句)



    11) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).



    that the chairman would agree to this proposal



(考点:同上)



十一、定语从句 4



    1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).



    the house where Lu Xun was born



(考点:先行词为地点,定语从句通常由where引导)



    2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).



    on the day when his son arrived



(考点:先行词为时间,定语从句通常由when引导)



    3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).



    the reason why I am in favor of this reform



(考点:先行词为reason,定语从句通常由why引导)



    4) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).



    which made our journey more difficult



(考点:非限制性定语从句)



十二、状语从句  4



    1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.



    Whatever we talk about



(考点:让步状语从句)



    2) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.



    However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him



    3) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).



    so that we might get a better view



(考点:目的状语从句)



    4) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).



    as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night



(考点:条件状语从句)



十三、比较级最高级  4



    1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?



    as gracefully as her sister



(考点:同级比较)



    2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).



    far uglier in London than here



(考点:用副词或词组来修饰比较级)



    3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).



    one of the best pictures that he has ever painted



(考点:最高级)



    4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).



    the thinner the air becomes



(考点:“越……越……”结构)



十四、倒装句  5



    1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).



    when a knock at the door awakened her



(考点:Hardly/ Scarcely …when…结构)



    2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).



    than she fell ill



(考点:No sooner…than…结构)



    3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).



    Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.



(考点:nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)



    4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).



    did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery



(考点:only引导的状语位于句首,句子倒装)







    5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).



    can we conclude the business



(考点:同上)



十五、强调句  5



    1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.



    It was Jefferson who wrote



(考点:强调主语)



    2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.



    It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点:强调状语)



    3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.



It was because the water had risen that(考点:强调状语从句)



4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.



    It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点:强调主语)



5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.



    It was not until I told her that



    (考点:强调状语从句)
本帖最近评分记录: 1 条评分 派派币 +10
  • 左。微希

    派派币 +10 2011-08-25

    Thanks for your sharing.

小白挺好的

ZxID:14165213

等级: 热心会员
举报 只看该作者 7楼  发表于: 2011-06-18 0
看看
feishining

ZxID:11132059

等级: 牙牙学语
举报 只看该作者 6楼  发表于: 2011-06-15 0
thanks very much
aiko_y

ZxID:13056151

等级: 文学俊才
举报 只看该作者 5楼  发表于: 2011-06-14 0
就要考六级了,看看
玖兰美夕

ZxID:14600490

等级: 寒窗墨者
举报 只看该作者 4楼  发表于: 2011-06-14 0
会考到吗
荻原雅树

ZxID:14790499

等级: 略有小成
一杯香甜的奶茶和一本自己喜欢的书,就是最幸福的日子
举报 只看该作者 地板   发表于: 2011-06-14 0
楼主好强大
diedl

ZxID:3443937

等级: 略知一二
我的爱即使廉价,也轮不到对你打折
举报 只看该作者 板凳   发表于: 2011-06-13 0
感谢LZ!!!
月觞流景

ZxID:13273301

等级: 自由撰稿
小小嘀悲哀啊,飘过~~
举报 只看该作者 沙发   发表于: 2011-06-11 0
回 楼主(fengyaho) 的帖子
没想到人生居然能占到一次沙发~~~~马上要考六级啦~~看看,谢谢LZ~~~
发帖 回复